{"id":13794,"date":"2021-03-29T11:54:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T11:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/?p=13794"},"modified":"2021-03-29T11:54:24","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T11:54:24","slug":"aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p>Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>&#8220;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War II. Northrop created F-89 in 1947; production halted on F-87. Problems with F-89 prompted transfer of F-94B aircraft from Air Training Command (ATC) to Air Defense Command (ADC). Decision to use Falcon (GAR-1) air to air missile on interceptor required modifying aircraft. F-86 aircraft converted to interceptor role. 1954 interceptor later designated F-102 aircraft. Valley committee recommended north American receive contract to manufacture F-102 accessories. Saville board declared Hughes aircraft winner of competition. Convair declared winner of airframe competition. Debated advantages of delta wing for high-speed aircraft. F-103 aircraft product of same design competition that produced F-102. Lockheed developed F-104 aircraft. F-101B resulted from design competition held immediately after World War II. ADC received first F-106A aircraft in 1959. Plans for third generation jet interceptor included long range interceptor (lrix\/F-108). Medium range interceptor (MRIX) first known as F-102B and later F-106. F-103 aircraft considered research vehicle.&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The following document was donated to The Black Vault by FOIA researcher Cory Newman. He spent YEARS collecting and researching these, and has allowed The Black Vault to archive parts of his collection. The records have been converted (to the best of a computer\u2019s ability as the records are older and in parts harder to read) to a searchable format within the PDF, and uploaded below.<\/p>\n<h3>Document Archive<\/h3>\n<h4><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" \/><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents2.theblackvault.com\/documents\/afhra\/500672.pdf\">Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)<\/a> [145 Pages, 39.7MB]<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): &#8220;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11,5],"tags":[1736,1745,1746],"class_list":["post-13794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aircraft-air-force-history","category-military-defense","tag-afhra","tag-air-force-history","tag-fighter-aircraft"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): &quot;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"John Greenewald\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Black Vault - Discover the Truth\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): &quot;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1199\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"551\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): &quot;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault\",\"headline\":\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/author\\\/administrator\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/unnamed-file-17.jpg\",\"width\":1199,\"height\":551},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Aircraft \\\/ Air Force History, Military \\\/ Defense, AFHRA, Air Force History, Fighter Aircraft\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Military \\\/ Defense\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Military \\\/ Defense\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/aircraft-air-force-history\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aircraft \\\/ Air Force History\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/aircraft-air-force-history\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Aircraft \\\/ Air Force History\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/aircraft-air-force-history\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Military \\\/ Defense\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/category\\\/military-defense\\\/aircraft-air-force-history\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aircraft \\\/ Air Force History\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Black Vault\",\"description\":\"Discover the Truth\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/author\\\/administrator\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/author\\\/administrator\\\/\",\"name\":\"John Greenewald\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/49e167a0fd63564e8d54fa9b2ee5f1c9c4e6808ec394e8da6d328f5733c76582?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"John Greenewald\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/\",\"name\":\"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault\",\"description\":\"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): \\\"Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/author\\\/administrator\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/author\\\/administrator\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/unnamed-file-17.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1199,\"height\":551},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Black Vault\",\"description\":\"Discover the Truth\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theblackvault.com\\\/documentarchive\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault","description":"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): \"Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#blogposting","name":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault","headline":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/author\/administrator\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg","width":1199,"height":551},"datePublished":"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Aircraft \/ Air Force History, Military \/ Defense, AFHRA, Air Force History, Fighter Aircraft"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/#listItem","name":"Military \/ Defense"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Military \/ Defense","item":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/aircraft-air-force-history\/#listItem","name":"Aircraft \/ Air Force History"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/aircraft-air-force-history\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Aircraft \/ Air Force History","item":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/aircraft-air-force-history\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#listItem","name":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/#listItem","name":"Military \/ Defense"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/aircraft-air-force-history\/#listItem","name":"Aircraft \/ Air Force History"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/#organization","name":"The Black Vault","description":"Discover the Truth","url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/author\/administrator\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/author\/administrator\/","name":"John Greenewald","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/49e167a0fd63564e8d54fa9b2ee5f1c9c4e6808ec394e8da6d328f5733c76582?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"John Greenewald"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/","name":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault","description":"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): \"Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/author\/administrator\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/author\/administrator\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#mainImage","width":1199,"height":551},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/","name":"The Black Vault","description":"Discover the Truth","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"The Black Vault - Discover the Truth","og:type":"article","og:title":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault","og:description":"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): &quot;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War","og:url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/","og:image":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg","og:image:width":1199,"og:image:height":551,"article:published_time":"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-03-29T11:54:24+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12) - The Black Vault","twitter:description":"Background Here are the notes, as listed on the microfilm for this record, as written by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA): &quot;Recognized requirement for night fighter aircraft prior to attack on Pearl Harbor HI. Northrop P-61 Black Widow made first flight on 26 May 1942. F-82 aircraft offered temporary solution after World War","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"13794","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-04-05 21:10:35","updated":"2025-06-18 23:41:07","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/\" title=\"Military \/ Defense\">Military \/ Defense<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/aircraft-air-force-history\/\" title=\"Aircraft \/ Air Force History\">Aircraft \/ Air Force History<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tAircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive"},{"label":"Military \/ Defense","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/"},{"label":"Aircraft \/ Air Force History","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/category\/military-defense\/aircraft-air-force-history\/"},{"label":"Aircraft in Air Defense, 1946-1960 by Richard McMullen (ADC Historical Study No. 12)","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/aircraft-in-air-defense-1946-1960-by-richard-mcmullen-adc-historical-study-no-12\/"}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/unnamed-file-17.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}