{"id":1102,"date":"2022-01-26T16:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T16:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/?p=1102"},"modified":"2022-01-27T00:59:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T00:59:37","slug":"benghazi-attack-9112012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/benghazi-attack-9112012\/","title":{"rendered":"Benghazi Attack, 9\/11\/2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>On September 11, 2012 in Libya, a heavily armed group executed an attack on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi. The attack began at night in a U.S. diplomatic compound for the consulate, and ended at another diplomatic compound nearby where the U.S. intelligence was posted. Killed were U.S. Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and three other members of his diplomatic mission, U.S. Foreign Service Information Management Officer Sean Smith and U.S. embassy security personnel Glen Doherty and Tyrone Woods. Two other Americans and seven Libyans were also injured. The Benghazi attack was strongly condemned by the governments of Libya, the United States and other countries around the world.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Libyans held demonstrations in Benghazi and Tripoli, condemning the violence and holding signs such as, &#8220;Chris Stevens was a friend to all Libyans&#8221;, and apologizing to Americans for the actions in their name and in the name of Muslims. On September 21, about 30,000 Libyans protested against armed militias in their country including Ansar al-Sharia, an Islamist militia alleged to have played a role in the attack, and stormed several militia headquarters, forcing the occupants to flee. On September 23, the Libyan president ordered that all unauthorized militias either disband or come under government control. Militias across the country began surrendering to the government and submitting to its authority. Hundreds of Libyans gathered in Tripoli and Benghazi to hand over their weapons to the government.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The attack followed the mobbing of the U.S. embassy in Cairo, Egypt, which was in reaction to the anti-Islamic film Innocence of Muslims. On September 28, U.S. intelligence revised their initial assessment to indicate that it &#8220;was a deliberate and organized terrorist attack carried out by extremists&#8221;. Questions about whether the White House should have stated or did state this conclusion earlier and whether the site of the assault was adequately secured before and after the attack created political controversy during the US 2012 Presidential election then underway. The United States investigation of the attack is being conducted separately by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the State Department, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. <\/em>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attack_on_the_U.S._diplomatic_mission_in_Benghazi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Note from The Black Vault: <\/strong>I have filed FOIA requests to multiple agencies regarding this attack. I am still awaiting additional records responsive to the attack, but have included the below records from my archives for research.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a name=\"foiasearch\"><\/a>FOIA Search for Documents on Benghazi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The following are documents received under the FOIA regarding Benghazi. I still have MULTIPLE requests still open and being processed, and they will be made available here when I get them.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Did the U.S. Government receive warnings of a threat on 9\/11\/12? \u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5>Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents2.theblackvault.com\/documents\/dia\/FOIA-00437-2012.pdf\">DIA Response for Records<\/a> &#8211; Records Released, January 21, 2022- [9 Pages, 0.6MB]<\/p>\n<h5>Department of Defense (DoD)<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazidod.pdf\">DoD Response for Records<\/a> &#8211; Original Denial, 2013 &#8211; [2 Pages, 0.6MB]<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents2.theblackvault.com\/documents\/dod\/14-F-0370.pdf\">DoD Response for Records<\/a> &#8211; Records Released, 2019 &#8211; [52 Pages, 0.6MB] Note: The records were obtained electronically, and they were this compressed upon receipt (looking blurry and of poor quality.)<\/p>\n<h5>Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/fbiterrorwarnings91112.pdf\">FBI Response to FOIA request for all warnings \/ threats of terrorism on or around 9\/11\/12<\/a> [5 Pages, 1MB] &#8211; The FBI found 72 pages of responsive records to this search, but each of them were classified and exempt from release. \u00a0Could these pages potentially show the Obama Administration was negligent and ignored warnings of a terrorist attack on 9\/11\/12?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/fbi-terrorwarnings-9112012.pdf\">FBI Response to FOIA request for all warnings \/ threats of terrorism on or around 9\/11\/12, on documents originating with a &#8220;Other Government Agency&#8221;<\/a> [3 Pages, 0.2MB] &#8211; The FBI had sent 4 pages to a &#8220;Other Government Agency&#8221; that was responsible for the documents. They determined that these, as well, were entirely classified and exempt from release.<\/p>\n<h5>Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/cia-terrorwarnings-9112012.pdf\">CIA Response to FOIA request for all warnings \/ threats of terrorism on or around 9\/11\/12<\/a> [2 Pages, 0.2MB] &#8211; The CIA responded on behalf of the Department of State, when they found multiple pages responsive to my request. \u00a0The CIA says that each document is classified, and exempt from release.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents2.theblackvault.com\/documents\/cia\/EOM-2018-00874.pdf\">CIA Response to Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) request for all warnings \/ threats of terrorism on or around 9\/11\/12<\/a> [1 Page, 0.2MB] &#8211; After four years from the above case, I requested a Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) request of all the files found, but previously exempt, in 2014. Yet again, the CIA denied access to the files.<\/p>\n<h5>National Security Agency (NSA)<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/nsa\/benghazi-nsa1.pdf\">NSA Response to FOIA request for all warnings \/ threats of terrorism on or around 9\/11\/12<\/a>\u00a0[ 70 Pages,\u00a06.1MB ] &#8211; This request took more than 5 years to complete.\u00a0The keys (to me) to this specific release are, first, I got the official internal messages sent updating on the situation, many sent while Ambassador Stevens was not even found or his whereabouts known. Second, there is a \u201cdeclassified\u201d Top Secret briefing from April of 2012. This must contain information about the situation in and around Benghazi, but the question about this briefing, is why is it STILL so classified since much of the situation and CIA presence became known when the attack took place? The reasons why are cited as FOIA Exemption (b)(1) having to deal with national security information and (b)(3) information exempted by statute.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related\u00a0FOIA Documents<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazidod.pdf\">DoD Response for Records<\/a> [2 Pages, 0.6mb]<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a id=\"rapidresponse\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/State-HotTopicsNewsletters-September2012.pdf\">State Department &#8220;Rapid Response: Hot Topics&#8221; Newsletter for the month of September 2012<\/a>\u00a0[ 37\u00a0Pages, 1.6MB ] &#8211; These newsletters are issued daily by the State Department, and circulated internally. I requested the entire month of September 2012 to show the days leading up to and following the Benghazi attack.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/benghazitranscripts-fbi.pdf\">FBI Response to FOIA request for all transcripts from interviews with Benghazi survivors<\/a>\u00a0[4\u00a0Pages, 2.35MB] &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/BenghaziTalkingPointsTimeline.pdf\">Benghazi &#8220;Talking Point&#8221; Timeline revisions<\/a> [8 Pages, 1.7mb] &#8211; This document, released by ABC News, shows the different versions of the &#8220;talking points&#8221; relating to Benghazi. There is a drastic change over the course of 12 revisions.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a id=\"April2014\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/1919_production-4-17-14.pdf\" name=\"talkingpointsdni\">Benghazi &#8220;Talking Point&#8221; Revision &#8212; Emails from the White House, released April 2014<\/a>\u00a0[113 Pages, 43.76mb] &#8211; These records come from my friends over at Judicial Watch, who do great work obtaining hard to get documents. \u00a0To quote FoxNews on their release,\u00a0<em>&#8220;Newly released emails on the Benghazi terror attack suggest a senior White House aide played a central role in preparing former U.N. ambassador Susan Rice for her controversial Sunday show appearances &#8212; where she wrongly blamed protests over an Internet video.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghaziemailsontalkingpoints.pdf\" name=\"talkingpointsdni\">Benghazi &#8220;Talking Point&#8221; Revision &#8212; Emails from the DNI, State Dept. CIA and others<\/a> [100 Pages, 36.71mb] &#8211; These pages were released to The Black Vault from the Director of National Intelligence in a request for all emails pertaining to the &#8220;talking points&#8221; and how they were revised behind the scenes before Susan Rice and others used them in the days after the attack. \u00a0Very interesting to see what went into it, and how they knew from the start the bullet point about it being over a protest would be an issue. \u00a0You will also see where the information about the &#8220;warnings&#8221; given PRIOR to 9\/11\/12, along with the terrorist ties, were completely cut out of the final version.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/149027595-State-Benghazi-Pix-31-May-13.pdf\">Benghazi Attack Scene Photos<\/a> [8 Pages, 1.6mb] &#8211;\u00a0Thanks to my friends over at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.judicialwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Judicial Watch<\/a>, photos from the scene of the Benghazi attack were\u00a0released under the FOIA after originally being deemed classified, and exempt from disclosure under FOIA exemption (b)(7). These are the first photos to have been officially released from the scene of the Benghazi attack.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/fbibenghazi.pdf\">F<\/a><a id=\"fbibenghazi\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/fbibenghazi.pdf\">BI Response for Benghazi &#8220;threats&#8221; towards the consulate, or to the US on or around 9\/11\/12<\/a>\u00a0[3 Pages, 1.02MB] &#8211; In a search for records relating to a threat towards either the United States, or the Benghazi consulate, I filed a FOIA request to the FBI for records relating to anything that may indicate we had prior knowledge that an attack was imminent around 9\/11\/12. \u00a0The response? FOIA exemption (b)(7) &#8211; law enforcement information, which if released, would interfere with an ongoing proceeding.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/white-house-benghazi-emails.pdf\">White House Releases Emails Regarding Benghazi<\/a> [100 Pages, 29.12mb] &#8211; On 5\/15\/2013, The White House released 100 pages of emails regarding the &#8216;talking points&#8217; that would be discussed in the days that followed the attack in Benghazi. \u00a0Up until this date, the White House refused to release them to congressional investigators.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"BMG\"><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/1932-07152014.pdf\">Blue Mountain Group (BMG) Security Firm Repeatedly Abandoned Their Posts in Benghazi due to &#8220;fear&#8221; for their safety<\/a>\u00a0[ 130 Pages, 39.28MB ] &#8211; On September 10th, 2014, Judicial Watch announced that it had obtained 130 pages of new State Department documents revealing that local security guards working for Blue Mountain Group (BMG), the firm hired to protect the U.S. Special Mission in Benghazi, repeatedly abandoned their posts \u201cout of fear of their safety\u201d in the months leading up to the deadly terrorist attack on the special mission compound. Source and special thanks: Judicial Watch<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Report of the Select Committee on the Events Surrounding the 2012 Terrorist Attack in Benghazi<\/h3>\n<p><em>Published 6\/28\/2016<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Washington, D.C.<\/strong> \u2013 Select Committee on Benghazi <strong>Chairman Trey Gowdy (SC-04)<\/strong> released the following statement after the committee\u2019s Majority released a mark of its investigative report:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cChris Stevens, Sean Smith, Glen Doherty and Tyrone Woods were heroes who gave their lives in service to our country. Their bravery and the courageous actions of so many others on the ground that night should be honored.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWhen the Select Committee was formed, I promised to conduct this investigation in a manner worthy of the American people\u2019s respect, and worthy of the memory of those who died. That is exactly what my colleagues and I have done.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cNow, I simply ask the American people to read this report for themselves, look at the evidence we have collected, and reach their own conclusions. You can read this report in less time than our fellow citizens were taking fire and fighting for their lives on the rooftops and in the streets of Benghazi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The committee\u2019s proposed report is just over 800 pages long and is comprised of five primary sections and 12 appendices. It details relevant events in 2011 and 2012.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>The following facts are among the many new revelations in Part I:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Despite President Obama and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta\u2019s clear orders to deploy military assets, nothing was sent to Benghazi, and nothing was en route to Libya at the time the last two Americans were killed almost 8 hours after the attacks began. [pg. 141]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>With Ambassador Stevens missing, the White House convened a roughly two-hour meeting at 7:30 PM, which resulted in action items focused on a YouTube video, and others containing the phrases \u201c[i]f any deployment is made,\u201d and \u201cLibya must agree to any deployment,\u201d and \u201c[w]ill not deploy until order comes to go to either Tripoli or Benghazi.\u201d [pg. 115]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff typically would have participated in the White House meeting, but did not attend because he went home to host a dinner party for foreign dignitaries. [pg. 107]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team (FAST) sat on a plane in Rota, Spain, for three hours, and changed in and out of their uniforms four times. [pg. 154]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>None of the relevant military forces met their required deployment timelines. [pg. 150]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The Libyan forces that evacuated Americans from the CIA Annex to the Benghazi airport was not affiliated with any of the militias the CIA or State Department had developed a relationship with during the prior 18 months. Instead, it was comprised of former Qadhafi loyalists who the U.S. had helped remove from power during the Libyan revolution. [pg. 144]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Rep. Mike Pompeo (KS-04)<\/strong> released the following statement regarding these findings:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWe expect our government to make every effort to save the lives of Americans who serve in harm\u2019s way.\u00a0That did not happen in Benghazi.\u00a0Politics were put ahead of the lives of Americans, and while the administration had made excuses and blamed the challenges posed by time and distance, the truth is that they did not try.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Rep. Martha Roby (AL-02)<\/strong>\u00a0released the following statement regarding these findings:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cOur committee\u2019s insistence on additional information about the military\u2019s response to the Benghazi attacks was met with strong opposition from the Defense Department, and now we know why. Instead of attempting to hide deficiencies in our posture and performance, it\u2019s my hope our report will help ensure we fix what went wrong so that a tragedy like this never happens again.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>The following facts are among the many new revelations in Part II:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Five of the 10 action items from the 7:30 PM White House meeting referenced the video, but no direct link or solid evidence existed connecting the attacks in Benghazi and the video at the time the meeting took place. The State Department senior officials at the meeting had access to eyewitness accounts to the attack in real time. The Diplomatic Security Command Center was in direct contact with the Diplomatic Security Agents on the ground in Benghazi and sent out multiple updates about the situation, including a \u201cTerrorism Event Notification.\u201d The State Department Watch Center had also notified Jake Sullivan and Cheryl Mills that it had set up a direct telephone line to Tripoli. There was no mention of the video from the agents on the ground. Greg Hicks\u2014one of the last people to talk to Chris Stevens before he died\u2014said there was virtually no discussion about the video in Libya leading up to the attacks. [pg. 28]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The morning after the attacks, the National Security Council\u2019s Deputy Spokesperson sent an email to nearly two dozen people from the White House, Defense Department, State Department, and intelligence community, stating: \u201cBoth the President and Secretary Clinton released statements this morning. \u2026 Please refer to those for any comments for the time being. To ensure we are all in sync on messaging for the rest of the day, Ben Rhodes will host a conference call for USG communicators on this chain at 9:15 ET today.\u201d [pg. 39]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Minutes before the President delivered his speech in the Rose Garden, Jake Sullivan wrote in an email to Ben Rhodes and others: \u201cThere was not really much violence in Egypt. And we are not saying that the violence in Libya erupted \u2018over inflammatory videos.\u2019\u201d [pg. 44]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>According to Susan Rice, both Ben Rhodes and David Plouffe prepared her for her appearances on the Sunday morning talk shows following the attacks. Nobody from the FBI, Department of Defense, or CIA participated in her prep call. While Rhodes testified Plouffe would \u201cnormally\u201d appear on the Sunday show prep calls, Rice testified she did not recall Plouffe being on prior calls and did not understand why he was on the call in this instance. [pg.98]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>On the Sunday shows, Susan Rice stated the FBI had \u201calready begun looking at all sorts of evidence\u201d and \u201cFBI has a lead in this investigation.\u201d But on Monday, the Deputy Director, Office of Maghreb Affairs sent an email stating: \u201cMcDonough apparently told the SVTS [Secure Video Teleconference] group today that everyone was required to \u2018shut their pieholes\u2019 about the Benghazi attack in light of the FBI investigation, due to start tomorrow.\u201d [pg. 135]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>After Susan Rice\u2019s Sunday show appearances, Jake Sullivan assured the Secretary of the State that Rice \u201cwasn\u2019t asked about whether we had any intel. But she did make clear our view that this started spontaneously and then evolved.\u201d [pg. 128]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Susan Rice\u2019s comments on the Sunday talk shows were met with shock and disbelief by State Department employees in Washington. The Senior Libya Desk Officer, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, State Department, wrote: \u201cI think Rice was off the reservation on this one.\u201d The Deputy Director, Office of Press and Public Diplomacy, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, State Department, responded: \u201cOff the reservation on five networks!\u201d The Senior Advisor for Strategic Communications, Bureau of Near East Affairs, State Department, wrote: \u201cWH [White House] very worried about the politics. This was all their doing.\u201d [pg. 132]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The CIA\u2019s September 13, 2012, intelligence assessment was rife with errors. On the first page, there is a single mention of \u201cthe early stages of the protest\u201d buried in one of the bullet points. The article cited to support the mention of a protest in this instance was actually from September 4. In other words, the analysts used an article from a full week before the attacks to support the premise that a protest had occurred just prior to the attack on September 11. [pg. 47]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A headline on the following page of the CIA\u2019s September 13 intelligence assessment stated \u201cExtremists Capitalized on Benghazi Protests,\u201d but nothing in the actual text box supports that title. As it turns out, the title of the text box was supposed to be \u201cExtremists Capitalized on Cairo Protests.\u201d That small but vital difference\u2014from Cairo to Benghazi\u2014had major implications in how people in the administration were able to message the attacks. [pg. 52]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Rep. Jim Jordan (OH-04)<\/strong> released the following statement regarding these findings:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cObama Administration officials, including the Secretary of State, learned almost in real time that the attack in Benghazi was a terrorist attack. Rather than tell the American people the truth, the administration told one story privately and a different story publicly.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Rep. Peter Roskam (IL-06)<\/strong> released the following statement regarding these findings:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIn the days and weeks after the attacks, the White House worked to pin all of the blame for their misleading and incorrect statements on officials within the intelligence community, but in reality, political operatives like Ben Rhodes and David Plouffe were spinning the false narrative and prepping Susan Rice for her interviews.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><u>The following facts are among the many new revelations in Part III:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>During deliberations within the State Department about whether and how to intervene in Libya in March 2011, Jake Sullivan listed the first goal as \u201cavoid[ing]a failed state, particularly one in which al-Qaeda and other extremists might take safe haven.\u201d [pg. 9]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The administration\u2019s policy of no boots on the ground shaped the type of military assistance provided to State Department personnel in Libya. The Executive Secretariats for both the Defense Department and State Department exchanged communications outlining the diplomatic capacity in which the Defense Department SST security team members would serve, which included wearing civilian clothes so as not to offend the Libyans. [pg. 60]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>When the State Department\u2019s presence in Benghazi was extended in December 2012, senior officials from the Bureau of Diplomatic Security were excluded from the discussion. [pg. 74]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>In February 2012, the lead Diplomatic Security Agent at Embassy Tripoli informed his counterpart in Benghazi that more DS agents would not be provided by decision makers, because \u201csubstantive reporting\u201d was not Benghazi\u2019s purpose. [pg. 77]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Emails indicate senior State Department officials, including Cheryl Mills, Jake Sullivan, and Huma Abedin were preparing for a trip by the Secretary of State to Libya in October 2012. According to testimony, Chris Stevens wanted to have a \u201cdeliverable\u201d for the Secretary for her trip to Libya, and that \u201cdeliverable\u201d would be making the Mission in Benghazi a permanent Consulate. [pg. 96]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>In August 2012\u2014roughly a month before the Benghazi attacks\u2014security on the ground worsened significantly. Ambassador Stevens initially planned to travel to Benghazi in early August, but cancelled the trip \u201cprimarily for Ramadan\/security reasons.\u201d [pg. 99]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Former Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta bluntly told the committee \u201can intelligence failure\u201d occurred with respect to Benghazi. Former CIA Deputy Director Michael Morell also acknowledged multiple times an intelligence failure did in fact occur prior to the Benghazi attacks. [pg. 129]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Rep. Susan Brooks (IN-05)<\/strong> released the following statement regarding these findings:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cPresident Obama has said his worst mistake was \u2018failing to plan for the day after \u2026 intervening in Libya.\u2019 As a result of this \u2018lead from behind\u2019 foreign policy, the Libyan people were forced to make the dismal trade of the tyranny of Qadhafi for the terror of ISIS, Al-Qaeda and others. Although the State Department considered Libya a grave risk to American diplomats in 2011 and 2012, our people remained in a largely unprotected, unofficial facility that one diplomatic security agent the committee interviewed characterized as \u2018a suicide mission.\u2019\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Rep. Lynn Westmoreland (GA-03)<\/strong> released the following statement regarding these findings:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cOne of the most concerning parts of the State Department\u2019s policy in Libya was its reliance upon the militias of an unstable nation to protect our men and women in Benghazi. These were by no means forces that could adequately protect Americans on the ground, and the State Department knew it. But the appearance of no boots on the ground was more important to the administration.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Part IV of the report reveals new information about the Select Committee\u2019s requests and subpoenas seeking documents and witnesses regarding Benghazi and Libya, and details what the Obama administration provided to Congress, what it is still withholding, and how its serial delays hindered the committee\u2019s efforts to uncover the truth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Part V proposes 25 recommendations for the Pentagon, State Department, Intelligence Community, and Congress aimed at strengthening security for American personnel serving abroad and doing everything possible to ensure something like Benghazi never happens again, and if it does, that we are better prepared to respond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Select Committee intends to convene a bipartisan markup to discuss and vote on the proposed report on July 8, 2016. All members of the committee will have the opportunity to offer changes in a manner consistent with the rules of the House.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/ReportoftheSelectCommitteeontheEventsSurroundingthe2012TerroristAttackinBenghazi.pdf\">Read the Report<\/a>\u00a0[853 Pages, 10.7MB]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Honoring Courage, Improving Security and Fighting the Exploitation of a Tragedy<\/h3>\n<p>Published June 2016<\/p>\n<p>As the report states, <em>&#8220;The Democratic Members of the Benghazi Select Committee submit this report in honor of the memories of Ambassador Christopher Stevens, Sean Smith, Tyrone Woods, and Glen Doherty; the other extraordinary heroes in Benghazi and Tripoli who risked life and limb to help their fellow Americans; and the men and women of the Defense Department, State Department, and Intelligence Community who serve the United States every day around the world.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Why can&#8217;t our elected officials work together? Why can&#8217;t they do an unbiased investigation into ANY event, including Benghazi? \u00a0Regardless of the answers, this report is included here for reference and fairness.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/report_of_the_benghazi_select_committee_democratic_members.pdf\">Read the Report<\/a>\u00a0[344 Pages, 4.3MB]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"HouseNovember2014\"><\/a>U.S. House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence<\/h3>\n<p>Published 11\/21\/2014<\/p>\n<p>The House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (&#8220;HPSCI&#8221; or &#8220;the Committee&#8221;) conducted a comprehensive and exhaustive investigation into the tragic attacks against two U.S. facilities in Benghazi, Libya on September 11-12, 2012. The nearly two-year investigation focused on the activities of the Intelligence Community (&#8220;IC&#8221;) before, during, and after the attacks. During the course of thousands of hours of detailed investigation, HPSCI reviewed thousands of pages of intelligence assessments, cables, notes, and emails; held 20 Committee events and hearings; and conducted detailed interviews with senior intelligence officials and eyewitnesses to the attacks, including eight security personnel on the ground in Benghazi that night.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziReport-HouseNovember2014.pdf\">Read the Report<\/a>\u00a0[37 Pages, 2.5MB]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"sub021114\"><\/a>Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Releases Report on DOD Response to Benghazi<\/h3>\n<p>Published 2\/11\/2014<\/p>\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2013 The House Armed Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations released a comprehensive report today evaluating the response of the Department of Defense (DOD) to the terrorist attack in Benghazi, Libya on September 11, 2012. Read the Report<\/p>\n<p>To undertake the committee\u2019s review, Chairman Howard P. \u201cBuck\u201d McKeon directed the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations to work alongside the full committee. As a result, this report expresses the views of Chairman McKeon, Vice Chairman Mac Thornberry, Rep. Martha Roby (who was the chairman of the Oversight and Investigations subcommittee until December 2013), and the five majority members of that subcommittee.<\/p>\n<p>To date, committee staff has reviewed thousands of pages of written material (including classified emails and situation reports) made available by DOD. Staff has also held three classified staff briefings, and two classified interviews. Members have participated in two open hearings, and seven additional classified briefings. In undertaking this work, the committee has met with and received information from military personnel in the entire chain of command in connection with Benghazi: from those on the ground at the time of the attack to the nation\u2019s senior-most uniformed leader.<\/p>\n<p>While the committee\u2019s inquiry continues, the majority members believe that information gathered to date reaffirm the relevant findings in the Interim Progress Report for the Members of the Republican Conference on the Events Surrounding the September 11, 2012 Terrorist Attack in Benghazi, Libya issued in April 2013 by the five committees with jurisdiction in the U.S. House of Representatives.<\/p>\n<p>Based on its activities undertaken since the release of that report, majority members make the six findings listed below:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/HASC-Benghazi-02-11-2014.pdf\">Read the Report<\/a> [31 Pages, 0.4MB]<\/p>\n<h3>D<a name=\"aftermath\"><\/a>ocuments about the Benghazi Aftermath<\/h3>\n<p>The following are documents received under the FOIA regarding Benghazi, and the aftermath in the days, weeks and months after the attack.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/DF-2014-00064.pdf\">Correspondence Between Office of the Director of National Intelligence and Members of Congress, 09\/01\/2012 &#8211; 12\/31\/2012<\/a>, Released March 2015\u00a0[47 Pages, 17.3MB]<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/benghazi-odni.pdf\">Director of National Intelligence E-Mails Regarding Benghazi<\/a>, Released December of 2015 [26 Pages, 3.5MB] &#8211; After being told there were no documents relating to my request for correspondence to or from the consulate in Benghazi. After appealing their decision, I was asked to withdraw it, and they would do another search for responsive records. As a result, there were responsive records, and they were redacted and released. This is another example of being told one thing, but after pushing and exercising my appeal rights, there is another picture that unfolds.\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/benghazi-odni.pdf\">FOIA Case Processing Notes<\/a>, [18 Pages, 6MB]<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/ADA579963.pdf\">A Trainee Demand Analysis for the Expansion of the Marine Corps Embassy Security Group, March 2013, Master&#8217;s Thesis<\/a> [95 Pages, 4.54mb] &#8211;\u00a0On September 11, 2012, the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya, was attacked, resulting in the death of four United States citizens, including Ambassador Christopher Stevens. Prior to Bengazi, the Marine Corps Embassy Security Group (MCESG) held a total strength of about 1,400 Marines, of which 1,196 were Marine Security Guards (MSG). In response to the deadly attack, Congress authorized 1,000 new MSGs through the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act, creating additional protection for U.S. diplomatic facilities worldwide. This thesis examines the growth requirements needed to support MCESG&#8217;s expansion demands to produce MSGs at maximum capacity in the coming three to four years. The study analyzes trainee demands, proposing a methodology to assist MCESG operation personnel plans for expansion and future force sustainment. The proposed methodology is founded on an Excel-based analytical approach that relies heavily on simulation and is interfaced through a Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) UserForm. The model is easily manipulated, as operational needs dictate. Once developed, VBA UserForm is a simple and effective tool that can assist planners in standardizing procedures at the operational level. Research-based analysis indicates that the proposed methodology could yield significant savings in terms of manpower and training requirements for MCESG.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/ADA573862.pdf\">CTC Sentinel &#8211; Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2013<\/a> [25 Pages, 1.51MB] &#8211;\u00a0Islamist Militant Groups in Post-Qadhafi Libya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>D<a id=\"declassifiedtranscripts\"><\/a>eclassified Transcripts of Benghazi Briefings Released<\/h3>\n<p>January 13th, 2014 &#8211;\u00a0The House Armed Services Committee today released a series of recently declassified transcripts of briefings on the September 11th 2012 attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya. The briefings were conducted by the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations then chaired by Rep. Martha Roby (R-AL), though they were open to all members of the Committee and attended by Members off the Committee. The briefings, which took place over the course of several months, were part of the Committee\u2019s examination of the actions of the military chain of command before, during, and after the attack. A report summarizing the conclusion of the HASC Oversight &amp; Investigations majority Members draw from these briefings is expected to be released later this week.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"files\">\n<li class=\"document pdf odd first\">\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0Transcript #1<\/h4>\n<p class=\"abstract\"><span class=\"url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/1_Briefing%20transcript%20(redacted)%20-DOD's%20preparation%20for%20the%20terrorist%20attacks%20in%20Benghazi-%20(Part%20I%20Session%20I%20DOD)%20May%2021%202013.pdf\">1_Briefing transcript (redacted), \u201cDOD&#8217;s preparation for the terrorist attacks in Benghazi,\u201d (Part I, Session I, DOD), May 21, 2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(3.7 MBs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"document pdf even\">\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0Transcript #2<\/h4>\n<p class=\"abstract\"><span class=\"url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/2_Briefing%20transcript%20(redacted)%20-DOD's%20preparation%20for%20the%20terrorist%20attacks%20in%20Benghazi-%20(Part%20I%20Session%20II%20DOD)%20May%2021%202013.pdf\">2_Briefing transcript (redacted), \u201cDOD&#8217;s preparation for the terrorist attacks in Benghazi,\u201d (Part I, Session II DOD), May 21, 2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(642.4 KBs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"document pdf odd\">\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0Transcript #3<\/h4>\n<p class=\"abstract\"><span class=\"url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/3_Briefing%20transcript%20(redacted)%20-DOD's%20preparation%20for%20the%20terrorist%20attacks%20in%20Benghazi-%20(Part%20II%20AFRICOM)%20June%2026%202013.pdf\">3_Briefing transcript (redacted), \u201cDOD&#8217;s preparation for the terrorist attacks in Benghazi,\u201d (Part II, AFRICOM), June 26, 2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(9.2 MBs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"document pdf even\">\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0Transcript #4<\/h4>\n<p class=\"abstract\"><span class=\"url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/4_Briefing%20transcript%20(redacted)%20-DOD's%20preparation%20for%20the%20terrorist%20attacks%20in%20Benghazi-%20(Part%20III%20Colonel%20Bristol)%20July%2031%202013.pdf\">4_Briefing transcript (redacted), \u201cDOD&#8217;s preparation for the terrorist attacks in Benghazi,\u201d (Part III, Colonel Bristol), July 31, 2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(10.8 MBs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"document pdf odd\">\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0Transcript #5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"abstract\"><span class=\"url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/5_Hearing%20transcript%20-DOD-s%20posture%20for%20September%2011%202013-%20(Part%20IV%20Force%20Posture)%20September%2019%202013.pdf\">5_Hearing transcript, \u201cDOD\u2019s posture for September 11, 2013,\u201d (Part IV, Force Posture), September 19, 2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(691.9 KBs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"document pdf even last\">\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0Transcript #6<\/h4>\n<p class=\"abstract\"><span class=\"url\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/6_Briefing%20transcript%20(redacted)%20-DOD-s%20force%20posture%20in%20anticipation%20of%20September%2011%202012-%20(Part%20V%20General%20Dempsey)%20October%2010%202013.pdf\">6_Briefing transcript (redacted), \u201cDOD\u2019s force posture in anticipation of September 11, 2012,\u201d (Part V, General Dempsey), October 10, 2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(2.3 MBs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>P<a name=\"progressreport\"><\/a>rogress Report on Benghazi Terror Attack Investigation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Last year, Speaker John Boehner asked the House committees on Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, Intelligence, Judiciary, and Oversight &amp; Government Reform to investigate the terrorist attack in Benghazi, Libya that killed four Americans. On 4\/23\/13, these five committees released their progress report, which outlines their findings and the next steps in the investigation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/libya-progress-report.pdf\">Progress Report on Benghazi Terror Attack Investigation<\/a> [46 Pages, 0.99mb]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a name=\"timeline\"><\/a>Timeline of Documents and Events Relating to the Benghazi Attack<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/travelwarning.pdf\">8\/27\/12 &#8211; Travel Warning, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Bureau of Consular Affairs, in regards to Libya<\/a> [2 Pages, 113kb] &#8211; Specifically mentions Benghazi with increased violence.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\">9\/11\/12 &#8211; Statement on the Attack in Benghazi, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, Department of State<\/a> [1 Page, 90kb] &#8211; <em>Blames internet video for attack.<\/em> No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/president912statement.pdf\">9\/12\/12 &#8211; Statement by the President on the Attack in Benghazi<\/a> [1 Page, 96kb] &#8211; Written Statement released by the President. No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/president912statement.pdf\">9\/12\/12 &#8211; Statement by the President on the Attack in Benghazi, Rose Garden Speech<\/a> [Video] &#8211; No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221; in relation to Benghazi. Says &#8220;No acts of terror will ever shake the resolve on this great nation&#8230;&#8221; at the end of the speech, however, he was speaking about the 9\/11\/01 attacks, and his visits to victims and family members.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/remarks912.pdf\">9\/12\/12 &#8211; Remarks on the Deaths of American Personnel in Benghazi, Libya, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, Department of State<\/a> [3 Pages, 90kb] &#8211; The video of this speech, is below in the Video Archive. <em>Blames internet video for attack.<\/em> No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/pr912.pdf\">9\/12\/12 &#8211; Press Statement on the Deaths of American Personnel in Benghazi, Libya, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, Department of State<\/a> [2 Pages, 101kb]-<br \/>\n<em>Blames internet video for attack.<\/em> No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/rice912.pdf\">9\/12\/12 &#8211; Remarks on the Deaths of American Personnel in Benghazi, Libya, Susan Rice, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations , U.S. Mission to the United Nations, Department of State<\/a> [3 Pages, 98kb] &#8211;<em>Blames internet video for attack.<\/em> No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/brief912.pdf\">9\/12\/12 &#8211; Briefing by Senior Administration Officials to Update Recent Events in Libya<\/a> [3 Pages, 98kb] &#8211; <em><em>Will not answer if internet video was cause of attack. Will not\u00a0answer\u00a0if there is a &#8220;terrorism&#8221; link.<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/brief913.pdf\">9\/13\/12 &#8211; State Department Daily Press Briefing<\/a> [21 Pages, 180kb] &#8211; <em>Confirms blaming internet video for attack. <\/em>No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/pr912.pdf\">9\/13\/12 &#8211; S<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/pr912.pdf\">tatement on the Deaths of Tyrone S. Woods and Glen A. Doherty in Benghazi, Libya, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, Department of State<\/a> [2 Pages, 101kb]- No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/wh914.pdf\">9\/14\/12 &#8211; Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney<\/a> [17 Pages, 166kb] <em><em>Blames internet video as attack. Denies any &#8220;concrete evidence&#8221; of a &#8220;terror&#8221; link that would show &#8220;[the attack]to not being in response to the film.&#8221;<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/remains914.pdf\">9\/14\/12 &#8211; Remarks at the Transfer of Remains Ceremony to Honor Those Lost in Attacks in Benghazi, Libya, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State<\/a> [3 Pages, 99kb] <em>Blames internet video<\/em><em> as attack.<\/em> No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/president914.pdf\">9\/14\/12 &#8211; Remarks at the Transfer of Remains Ceremony to Honor Those Lost in Attacks in Benghazi, Libya, President Barack Obama<\/a> [2 Pages, 125kb]- No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/brief1009.pdf\">10\/09\/12 &#8211; Background Briefing on Libya<\/a> [13 Pages, 140kb]-<br \/>\n<em>Said video was not their conclusion for attack.<\/em><em>.<\/em>No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/kennedy1010.pdf\">10\/10\/12 &#8211; On-The-Record Briefing by Under Secretary Kennedy<\/a> [4 Pages, 110kb] &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/videozone.php?page=playvideo&amp;video=50\">WATCH VIDEO<\/a> &#8211; No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/kennedy912.pdf\">10\/12\/12 &#8211; Hearing on Benghazi Security Issues, Testimony Before the House Oversight Subcommittee, Patrick Kennedy, Under Secretary for Management <\/a>[4 Pages, 108kb]- No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/199157.pdf\">10\/12\/12 &#8211; Hearing on Benghazi Security Issues, Testimony Before the House Oversight Subcommittee, Charlene Lamb, Deputy Assistant, Secretary of State<\/a> [8 Pages, 124kb] &#8211; No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/199159.pdf\">10\/12\/12 &#8211; Hearing on Benghazi Security Issues, Prepared Statement Before the House Oversight Subcommittee, Eric Allan Nordstrom, Regional Security Officer, Tripoli, Libya from September 21, 2011-July 26, 2012<\/a> [12 Pages, 191kb]-<br \/>\nNo mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/brennan1015.pdf\">10\/15\/12 &#8211; Interview With Margaret Brennan of CBS, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of State<\/a> [4 Pages, 108kb] -No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/BenghaziStatement9-11-12.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/benghazi\/dpb99.pdf\">11\/09\/12 &#8211; Daily Press Briefing, Victoria Nuland, Spokesperson<\/a> [19 Pages, 190kb]- No mention of video. No mention of &#8220;terror&#8221; or &#8220;terrorism&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"flashingred\"><\/a>Flashing Red: A Special Report on the Terrorist Attack At Benghazi (Official Senate Report)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/flashingred.pdf\">Flashing Red: A Special Report on the Terrorist Attack At Benghazi<\/a> [31 Pages, 0.4mb] &#8211; While our country spent September 11, 2012, remembering the terrorist attacks that took place 11 years earlier, brave Americans posted at U.S. government facilities in Benghazi, Libya, were fighting for their lives against a terrorist assault. When the fight ended, U.S. Ambassador to Libya John C. (Chris) Stevens and three other Americans were dead and U.S. facilities in Benghazi were left in ruin. We must remember the sacrifice that these selfless public servants made to support the struggle for freedom in Libya and to improve our own national security. While we mourn their deaths, it is also crucial that we learn from how they died. By examining the circumstances of the attack in Benghazi on September 11th, we hope to gain a better understanding of what went wrong and what we must do now to ensure better protection for American diplomatic personnel who must sometimes operate in dangerous places abroad.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a name=\"historical\"><\/a>Historical government records, detailing the highly volatile situation in Libya and Benghazi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/americastrikesback.pdf\">America Strikes Back, April 1987<\/a>\u00a0[44 Pages, 16.53mb] &#8211;\u00a0After repeated warnings from the United States government, elements of the U.S. Sixth Fleet and the USAF bombed targets in and around the Libyan cities of Benghazi and Tripoli on 14 April 1986. The attack came in retaliation to several Libyan sponsored terrorist attacks on U.S. concerns in the weeks preceding. This paper examines the effects of the bombing as a deterrent of future terrorist attacks and further examines current and projected U.S. counterterrorist policies.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/ADA279369.pdf\">Conflict with Libya: Use of Military Force Against Terrorism, 8 Feb 1994<\/a> [30 Pages, 1.1mb] &#8211; The United States attack on Libya on April 15, 1986 was the culmination of a series of developments in U.S. foreign policy and military strategy intended to combat international terrorism. It was the culmination of the U.S. attempt to use both non- military and military methods to combat terrorism. This paper examines the use of military force as an appropriate means to combat terrorism. In particular, the 1986 conflict with Libya is examined concentrating on the following aspects: whether operational level objectives contributed to achievement of strategic goals; and the use of military force as an effective instrument in the war against terrorism. This paper concludes that the use of military force (along with the European non- military responses) was an effective instrument in the war against terrorism as measured by the decrease in Libyan sponsored attacks from 1986 to 1991. However, the U.S. attack on Libya is still an isolated event and does not provide a sufficient basis for a doctrine of military retaliation against terrorism.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/ADA446174.pdf\">Deterring Libya: The Strategic Culture of Muammar Qaddafi, October 2000<\/a> [31 Pages, 0.2mb] &#8211; In September of 1969, Muammar al-Qaddafi then a virtually unknown army officer in his late twenties rose to the leadership of Libya. Armed with a vision of Arab unity and anti-colonialism, he led a small group of his fellow officers who called themselves the Free Officers Movement. In a virtually bloodless coup, they ousted the aging (and absent) King Idris Al-Sanusi and established Libya as a republic. During the 30 years since, Qaddafi has emerged as a charismatic and complicated leader. Considered by Westerners to be bizarre and irrational, he has been branded a terrorist and a rogue. Among some of his fellow Arabs, he is praised as a virulent anti-Zionist and anti-imperialist, while others condemn him as a plotter and an adventurer whose zealous pursuit of Arab, African, and Islamic unity has only resulted in destabilization. Qaddafi remarked in 1976 that atomic weapons will be like traditional ones, possessed by every state according to its potential. We will have our share of this new weapon. In 1987 Reuters quoted him as saying: The Arabs must possess the atom bomb to defend themselves, until their numbers reach one thousand million and they learn to desalinate water and until they liberate Palestine. 1 Qaddafi places little faith in his armed forces and dreads a repeat of the 1986 U.S. air strikes against Tripoli and Benghazi. Reflecting on the air strikes, Qaddafi has wistfully spoken of possessing a ballistic missile capability that could threaten New York.2 Few state leaders have expressed such single-minded determination to obtain chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. This determination, coupled with Qaddafi s long-term association with terrorism, has caused grave concern among other nations especially the United States and Israel.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/a561406.pdf\">Libya: A Future Arab Democracy<\/a> [43 Pages, 0.6mb] &#8211; Libya has overthrown its long time dictator Muammar Gadhafi with the aid of both Western and Arab militaries. The United States acted under the authority of U.N. mandate 1973 as part of a broad coalition of both NATO and Arab Nations primarily in a supporting role. In Libya, as in its neighbors Egypt and Tunisia, the successful revolution has now established transitional governments who\u2019s effectiveness is yet to be determined. Unlike other Arab nations, Libya possesses a combination of vast oil reserves, a small and balanced population, and a relatively high education level in its citizens. These factors all bode well for the establishment of a lasting representative government. If successful, Libya can not only secure its borders, and deny safe haven to terrorism as is the declared interest of the United States, but also serve as a positive economic and political influence on the region. Egypt remains the most significant and strategic nation in the region, but the benefits of a successful Libya and the relatively low cost at which it may be achieved should not be overlooked.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/a543510.pdf\">Libya: Unrest and US Policy<\/a> [43 Pages, 0.7mb] &#8211; Over 40 years ago, Muammar al Qadhafi led a revolt against the Libyan monarchy in the name of nationalism, self-determination, and popular sovereignty. Opposition groups citing the same principles are now revolting against Qadhafi to bring an end to the authoritarian political system he has controlled in Libya for the last four decades. The Libyan government\u2019s use of force against civilians and opposition forces seeking Qadhafi\u2019s overthrow sparked an international outcry and led the United Nations Security Council to adopt Resolution 1973, which authorizes \u201call necessary measures\u201d to protect Libyan civilians. The United States military is participating in Operation Unified Protector, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) military operation to enforce the resolution. Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and other partner governments also are participating. Qadhafi and his supporters have described the uprising as a foreign and Islamist conspiracy and are attempting to outlast their opponents. Qadhafi remains defiant amid continuing coalition air strikes, and his forces continue to attack opposition-held areas. Some opposition figures have formed an Interim Transitional National Council (ITNC), which claims to represent all areas of the country. They seek foreign political recognition and material support.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/a550083.pdf\">A Nation at the Periphery: Libyan Regionalism Revisited<\/a> [43 Pages, 0.6mb] &#8211; This article places the current Libyan conflict in historical perspective by focusing on the dynamics between the country\u2019s two main regions (Tripolitania and Cyrenaica) during key moments of the 20th century. Particular attention is given to the different way each of the two regions approached the early period of Italian colonialism, from 1911 to 1923. The paper shows that historical relations between the two regions are characterized by both independence and interdependence and that this pattern is reemerging as the country transitions to a new era.<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/images\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/documents\/terrorism\/ADA567478.pdf\">Personnel Recovery: Strategic Importance and Impact, December 2012<\/a> [31 Pages, 0.6mb] &#8211; The breaking news from countless media venues in March 2011 was captivating and compelling: while taking part in coalition operations in Libya, a US Air Force F-15E, call sign Bolar 34 had gone down east of Benghazi. The two crew members had ejected into a chaotic battle between the despotic Libyan regime and opposition forces supported by the coalition. As our nation prayed for the two Airmen, President Barack Obama heard a briefing on the event and monitored the situation as rescue forces from a US Marine task force in the area and opposition ground forces quickly dashed in to recover both men. In many ways, this heartwarming story resembled accounts of other rescues performed in earlier conflicts. The saga of Bolar 34 joined the lore of rescue missions that grace the proud history of our nation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction On September 11, 2012 in Libya, a heavily armed group executed an attack on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi. The attack began at night in a U.S. diplomatic compound for the consulate, and ended at another diplomatic compound nearby where the U.S. intelligence was posted. Killed were U.S. Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,5,17],"tags":[168,541,542,531],"class_list":{"0":"post-1102","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-controversies","8":"category-military-defense","9":"category-terrorism","10":"tag-attack","11":"tag-benghazi","12":"tag-libya","13":"tag-terrorist"},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/130506-benghazi-consulate-hmed-12p.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/documentarchive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}