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		<title>Project Blue Book: The Thomas Mantell Case &#8212; 7 January 1948</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/project-blue-book-the-thomas-mantell-case-7-january-1948/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=project-blue-book-the-thomas-mantell-case-7-january-1948</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 13:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mysteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UFO Phenomena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[project blue book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thomas mantell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UFOs]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/?p=15788</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On January 7, 1948, 25-year-old Captain Thomas F. Mantell, a Kentucky Air National Guard pilot, died in the crash of his P-51 Mustang fighter plane near Franklin, Kentucky, United States, after being sent in pursuit of an unidentified flying object (UFO). The event was among the most publicized early UFO incidents. The case was documented [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/project-blue-book-the-thomas-mantell-case-7-january-1948/">Project Blue Book: The Thomas Mantell Case — 7 January 1948</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On January 7, 1948, 25-year-old Captain Thomas F. Mantell, a Kentucky Air National Guard pilot, died in the crash of his P-51 Mustang fighter plane near Franklin, Kentucky, United States, after being sent in pursuit of an unidentified flying object (UFO). The event was among the most publicized early UFO incidents.</p>
<p>The case was documented heavily within the Project Blue Book files. That case file is below, along with the extensive array of photographs at the crash site.</p>
<h3>Document Archive</h3>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" /> <a href="https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/projectbluebook/projectbluebook-thomasmantell-allfiles.pdf">Project Blue Book: The Thomas Mantell Case &#8212; 7 January 1948</a> [92 Pages, 15MB]</p>
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		</div><p class="embed_download"><a href="https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/projectbluebook/projectbluebook-thomasmantell-allfiles.pdf" download>Download [14.83 MB] </a></p></div><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/project-blue-book-the-thomas-mantell-case-7-january-1948/">Project Blue Book: The Thomas Mantell Case — 7 January 1948</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">15788</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>In-Flight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo, N339SS Near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/in-flight-breakup-during-test-flight-scaled-composites-spaceshiptwo-n339ss-near-koehn-dry-lake-california-october-31-2014/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=in-flight-breakup-during-test-flight-scaled-composites-spaceshiptwo-n339ss-near-koehn-dry-lake-california-october-31-2014</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2020 18:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NTSB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SpaceShipTwo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virgin atlantic]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/?p=12414</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Background This report discusses the October 31, 2014, crash involving the SpaceShipTwo (SS2) reusable suborbital rocket, N339SS, which was operated by Scaled Composites LLC. SS2 broke up into multiple pieces during a rocket-powered test flight and impacted terrain over a 5-mile area near Koehn Dry Lake, California. The pilot received serious injuries, and the copilot [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/in-flight-breakup-during-test-flight-scaled-composites-spaceshiptwo-n339ss-near-koehn-dry-lake-california-october-31-2014/">In-Flight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo, N339SS Near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Background</h3>
<figure id="attachment_12415" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-12415" style="width: 259px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-12415" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-259x300.png" alt="" width="259" height="300" srcset="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-259x300.png 259w, https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-600x695.png 600w, https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-884x1024.png 884w, https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-150x174.png 150w, https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-450x521.png 450w, https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM-768x889.png 768w, https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/11-15-2020-7-14-02-AM.png 956w" sizes="(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-12415" class="wp-caption-text">FOIA response letter that yielded this document. Scroll down to view and download the entire report.</figcaption></figure>
<p>This report discusses the October 31, 2014, crash involving the SpaceShipTwo (SS2) reusable suborbital rocket, N339SS, which was operated by Scaled Composites LLC. SS2 broke up into multiple pieces during a rocket-powered test flight and impacted terrain over a 5-mile area near Koehn Dry Lake, California.</p>
<p>The pilot received serious injuries, and the copilot received fatal injuries. SS2 was destroyed, and no one on the ground was injured as a result of the falling debris. SS2 had been released from its launch vehicle, WhiteKnightTwo, N348MS, about 13 seconds before the structural breakup. Scaled was operating SS2 under an experimental permit issued by the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST) according to the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 437.</p>
<p>Safety issues include the lack of human factors guidance for commercial space operators, the efficacy and timing of the preapplication consultation process, limited interactions between the FAA/AST and applicants during the experimental permit evaluation process, missed opportunities during the FAA/AST’s evaluations of hazard analyses and waivers from regulatory requirements, limited inspector familiarity with commercial space operators, an incomplete commercial space flight database for mishap lessons learned, and the need for improved emergency response planning.</p>
<p>Safety recommendations are addressed to the FAA and the Commercial Spaceflight Federation.</p>
<h3>Document Archive</h3>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" /> <a href="https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/ntsb/AAR1502.pdf">In-Flight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo, N339SS Near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014</a> [155 Pages, 4MB]</p>
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		</div><p class="embed_download"><a href="https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/ntsb/AAR1502.pdf" download>Download [4.05 MB] </a></p></div><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/in-flight-breakup-during-test-flight-scaled-composites-spaceshiptwo-n339ss-near-koehn-dry-lake-california-october-31-2014/">In-Flight Breakup During Test Flight Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo, N339SS Near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">12414</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Website Outage, January 13, 2017</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/office-government-ethics-oge-website-outage-january-13-2017/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=office-government-ethics-oge-website-outage-january-13-2017</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2017 16:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Office of Government Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OGE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/?p=4000</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Background On January 13, 2017, Tamara Keith of KRWG/NPR reported the following: The website at the Office of Government Ethics went down Friday afternoon, apparently overwhelmed with traffic, as the agency and its director found themselves at the heart of a growing political fight. OGE website administrator Michael Hanson told NPR&#8217;s Danielle Kurtzleben the site [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/office-government-ethics-oge-website-outage-january-13-2017/">Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Website Outage, January 13, 2017</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Background</h3>
<p>On January 13, 2017, Tamara Keith of KRWG/NPR reported the following:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><strong>The website at the Office of Government Ethics went down Friday afternoon, apparently overwhelmed with traffic, as the agency and its director found themselves at the heart of a growing political fight.</strong></em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><strong>OGE website administrator Michael Hanson told NPR&#8217;s Danielle Kurtzleben the site failure came as a result of the usually sleepy office&#8217;s website receiving 1 million visitors in just the last three days.</strong></em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><strong>Normally, it gets about 300,000 — in an entire year.</strong></em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><strong>There&#8217;s a reason the website&#8217;s traffic has spiked. The office&#8217;s director, Walter Shaub Jr., has been conducting an unusually public discussion about ethics with the president-elect and the people he has chosen for his Cabinet.</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Shortly after this article, I filed a FOIA request on January 16th, 2017, for documents relating to this crash.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I received the following packet of documents on February 15, 2017.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">Declassified Documents</h3>
<p><a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/oge/OGE-WEBCRASH1.pdf"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" /></a> <a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/oge/OGE-WEBCRASH1.pdf">Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Website Outage, January 13, 2017</a> [12 Pages, 0.5MB]</p>
<p>https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/oge/OGE-WEBCRASH1.pdf</p>
<p><a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/oge/OGE-WEBCRASH1.pdf"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" /></a> <a href="http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Final-Redactions.pdf">Additional Pages Released April 6, 2017 </a>[2 Pages, 0.9MB]</p>
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</object><![endif]--></p><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/office-government-ethics-oge-website-outage-january-13-2017/">Office of Government Ethics (OGE) Website Outage, January 13, 2017</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4000</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Collision between USS Hartford and the USS New Orleans, March 20, 2009</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/collision-between-uss-hartford-and-the-uss-new-orleans-march-20-2009/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=collision-between-uss-hartford-and-the-uss-new-orleans-march-20-2009</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2015 00:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Military / Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military and Commercial Accidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USS Hartford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USS New Orleans]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/?p=795</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Background The USS Hartford and USS New Orleans collision was a collision between the United States Navy Los Angeles-class submarine USS Hartford (SSN-768) and the United States Navy San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock USS New Orleans (LPD-18) on March 20, 2009. It occurred in the Strait of Hormuz, between Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/collision-between-uss-hartford-and-the-uss-new-orleans-march-20-2009/">Collision between USS Hartford and the USS New Orleans, March 20, 2009</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Background</h3>
<p>The USS Hartford and USS New Orleans collision was a collision between the United States Navy Los Angeles-class submarine USS Hartford (SSN-768) and the United States Navy San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock USS New Orleans (LPD-18) on March 20, 2009.</p>
<p>It occurred in the Strait of Hormuz, between Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. A US Navy investigation into the collision found that the the Hartford was solely to blame for the accident.</p>
<p>According to the Navy, the accident was caused by poor, lax leadership on the submarine and a failure to adequately prepare for and conduct the crossing of the Hormuz Strait by the sub&#8217;s crew. As a result, the skipper and several other officers and sailors from the sub&#8217;s crew were removed or disciplined.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/accidents/Hartford.pdf">NAVY Final Report on the Incident</a> [102 Pages, 4.2mb]</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/accidents/NAVYOrleansAdditional.pdf">Additional Documents Released by the NAVY</a> [5 Pages, 1.26MB]</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/accidents/USSHartford2.pdf">Ship Deck Logs</a> [10 Pages, 1MB]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/collision-between-uss-hartford-and-the-uss-new-orleans-march-20-2009/">Collision between USS Hartford and the USS New Orleans, March 20, 2009</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">795</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>USS San Francisco (SSN-711) Crash, January 2005</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/uss-san-francisco-ssn-711-crash-january-2005/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=uss-san-francisco-ssn-711-crash-january-2005</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2015 00:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Military / Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military and Commercial Accidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[submarine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USS San Francisco]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/?p=792</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Background On 8 January 2005 at 02:43 GMT, San Francisco collided with an undersea mountain about 675 kilometers (364 Nautical Miles, 420 statute miles) south-east of Guam while operating at flank (maximum) speed and more than 200 feet (61 m) deep. The collision was so serious that the vessel was almost lost — accounts detail [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/uss-san-francisco-ssn-711-crash-january-2005/">USS San Francisco (SSN-711) Crash, January 2005</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Background</h3>
<p>On 8 January 2005 at 02:43 GMT, San Francisco collided with an undersea mountain about 675 kilometers (364 Nautical Miles, 420 statute miles) south-east of Guam while operating at flank (maximum) speed and more than 200 feet (61 m) deep. The collision was so serious that the vessel was almost lost — accounts detail a desperate struggle for positive buoyancy to surface after the forward ballast tanks were ruptured.</p>
<p>Twenty-three crewmen were injured, and Machinist&#8217;s Mate Second Class Joseph Allen Ashley, 24, of Akron, Ohio, died on 9 January from head injuries. Other injuries to the crew included broken bones, lacerations, and a back injury. San Francisco’s forward ballast tanks and her sonar dome were severely damaged, but her inner hull was not breached, and there was no damage to her nuclear reactor.</p>
<p>She surfaced and, accompanied by the USCGC Galveston Island (WPB-1349), USNS GYSGT Fred W. Stockham (T-AK-3017), and USNS Kiska (T-AE-35), as well as MH-60S Knighthawks and P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft, arrived in Guam on 10 January. The U.S. Navy immediately stated that there was &#8220;absolutely no reason to believe that it struck another submarine or vessel.&#8221; Later, an examination of the submarine in drydock showed unmistakably that the submarine had indeed struck an undersea mountain which had only vague references on the charts available to San Francisco.  (Source: Wikipedia)</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/accidents/usssanfrancisco.pdf">Department of the Army Documents on Incident</a> [7 Pages, 316 kb]- Original request filed to the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) back in 2005. These documents took 6 years to get.  Other documents are being processed.</p>
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		</div><p class="embed_download"><a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/accidents/usssanfrancisco.pdf" download>Download [316.99 KB] </a></p></div><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/uss-san-francisco-ssn-711-crash-january-2005/">USS San Francisco (SSN-711) Crash, January 2005</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">792</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska C-17 Crash, 06/28/2010</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/elmendorf-air-force-base-alaska-c-17-crash-06282010/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=elmendorf-air-force-base-alaska-c-17-crash-06282010</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2015 00:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Military / Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military and Commercial Accidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crash]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/?p=786</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On 28 July 2010, at approximately 1822 hours local time (L), a C-17A, Tail Number 00-0173, executed a takeoff from Runway 06 to practice maneuvers for the upcoming 31 Jul 10 Arctic Thunder Airshow at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. After the initial climbout and left tum, the mishap pilot executed an aggressive right tum. As the [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/elmendorf-air-force-base-alaska-c-17-crash-06282010/">Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska C-17 Crash, 06/28/2010</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 28 July 2010, at approximately 1822 hours local time (L), a C-17A, Tail Number 00-0173, executed a takeoff from Runway 06 to practice maneuvers for the upcoming 31 Jul 10 Arctic Thunder Airshow at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. After the initial climbout and left tum, the mishap pilot executed an aggressive right tum. As the aircraft banked, the stall warning system activated to alert the crew of an impending stall. Instead of implementing stall recovery procedures, the pilot continued the tum as planned, and the aircraft entered a stall from which recovery was not possible. Although the pilot eventually attempted to recover the aircraft, he employed incorrect procedures, and there was not sufficient altitude to regain controlled flight. The aircraft impacted wooded terrain northwest of the airfield, damaged a portion of the Alaskan Railroad, and was destroyed.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.theblackvault.com/images/pdf.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/accidents/c17crash06282010.pdf">USAF Aircraft Accident Investigation Board Report</a> [ 1,448 Pages, 59.10MB ]</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/elmendorf-air-force-base-alaska-c-17-crash-06282010/">Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska C-17 Crash, 06/28/2010</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive">The Black Vault</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">786</post-id>	</item>
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