{"id":2810,"date":"2016-11-08T20:47:46","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T20:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/?p=2810"},"modified":"2020-06-10T21:12:53","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T21:12:53","slug":"analysis-black-material-roots-inside-corn-stalks-crop-formation-mission-b-c-august-2002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/analysis-black-material-roots-inside-corn-stalks-crop-formation-mission-b-c-august-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of Black Material on the Roots and Inside Corn Stalks from a Crop Formation (Mission, B.C., August 2002)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p>The background as described by Nancy Talbott follows.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u201cThe enclosed corn stalks come from a crop formation in Mission B.C., Canada which occurred in late August, 2002. You\u2019ll note that the stalks have a lot of black on them. The stuff on the leaves I suspect is from fungus. But there is a different quality to the black on the roots and inside the corn stalks near the bottom which we are wondering about. Could this be a carbon blackening? Like perhaps one might see in a lightning strike? Or is it just the fungus?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The objective is to determine the cause of the black color on the ends and roots of the corn stalks.<\/p>\n<p>An aerial photograph of the site of the corn formation is on the following page.<\/p>\n<h3>Conclusions<\/h3>\n<p>\u2022The analysis shows the black interior is corn fungus (ustilago). No carbon, which would be indicative of burning\/heat, was detected.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022Two tests for determining the difference between carbon and black corn fungus can be easily done by field workers. The first would be to smell for charred material. The second would involve touching the black area. If the black material is carbon, some will come off and blacken the fingers. Corn fungus would not come off.<\/p>\n<h3>The Analysis<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.theblackvault.com%2Fbudinger%2FUT042.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/budinger\/UT042.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.theblackvault.com\/budinger\/UT042.pdf\" download>Download [234.66 KB] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background The background as described by Nancy Talbott follows. \u201cThe enclosed corn stalks come from a crop formation in Mission B.C., Canada which occurred in late August, 2002. You\u2019ll note that the stalks have a lot of black on them. The stuff on the leaves I suspect is from fungus. But there is a different<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[631,632],"tags":[648,644,634,633],"class_list":{"0":"post-2810","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-the-phyllis-budinger-collection","8":"category-trace-evidence","9":"tag-corn","10":"tag-crop-circle","11":"tag-phyllis-budinger-collection","12":"tag-trace-evidence"},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analysis of Black Material on the Roots and Inside Corn Stalks from a Crop Formation (Mission, B.C., August 2002) - The Black Vault Case Files<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theblackvault.com\/casefiles\/analysis-black-material-roots-inside-corn-stalks-crop-formation-mission-b-c-august-2002\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"John Greenewald\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Analysis of Black Material on the Roots and Inside Corn Stalks from a Crop Formation (Mission, B.C., August 2002) - The Black Vault Case 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