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		<title>A List of UFO Sightings by Astronomers (Compiled in 2000)</title>
		<link>https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles/a-list-of-ufo-sightings-by-astronomers/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-list-of-ufo-sightings-by-astronomers</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Greenewald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Mar 2018 07:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[UFOs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astronomers]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles/?p=5097</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Background This listing is developed from one that was published in U.F.O.I.C. Newsletter, Australia, and re-printed in the Fall 1973 issue of Flying Saucers. Sources of further sightings include:  Richard L.Thompson &#8216;Alien Identities&#8217; (orig.source &#8216;The UFO Evidence&#8217;); &#8216;Flying Saucers Over America&#8217; (collection of newspaper cuttings); Robert Loftin &#8216;Identified Flying Saucers&#8217;; &#8216;Flying Saucer Review&#8217;s World Roundup [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles/a-list-of-ufo-sightings-by-astronomers/">A List of UFO Sightings by Astronomers (Compiled in 2000)</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles">The Black Vault Case Files</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles/a-list-of-ufo-sightings-by-astronomers/">A List of UFO Sightings by Astronomers (Compiled in 2000)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles">The Black Vault Case Files</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Background</h3>
<p>This listing is developed from one that was published in U.F.O.I.C. Newsletter, Australia, and re-printed in the Fall 1973 issue of Flying Saucers. Sources of further sightings include:  Richard L.Thompson &#8216;Alien Identities&#8217; (orig.source &#8216;The UFO Evidence&#8217;); &#8216;Flying Saucers Over America&#8217; (collection of newspaper cuttings); Robert Loftin &#8216;Identified Flying Saucers&#8217;; &#8216;Flying Saucer Review&#8217;s World Roundup of UFO Sightings and Events&#8217;; Desmond Leslie&#8217;s section of &#8216;Flying Saucers Have Landed&#8217;; Richard Hall &#8216;From Airships To Arnold&#8217;; Harold T.Wilkins &#8216;Flying Saucers On The Moon&#8217; and &#8216;Flying Saucers Uncensored&#8217;; Jimmy Guieu &#8216;Flying Saucers Come From Another World&#8217;; Kevin Randle &#8216;Project Blue Book Exposed&#8217;; &#8216;165 Little Known UFO Sightings&#8217;; Loren E.Gross&#8217; series &#8216;UFOs:A History&#8217;; Lt.Col.Wendelle C.Stevens (Ret.) &amp; Paul (Moon Wai) Dong &#8216;UFOs Over Modern China&#8217;; M.K.Jessup &#8216;The UFO Annual&#8217;; Paris Flammonde &#8216;UFO Exist!&#8217;; G.McWane &amp; D.Graham &#8216;The New UFO Sightings&#8217;; Michael Hervey &#8216;UFOs Over the Southern Hemisphere&#8217; &amp; &#8216;UFOs: The American Scene&#8217;; Wendelle C.Stevens &amp; August C.Roberts &#8216;UFO Photographs Around The World&#8217;; Michael David Hall &#8216;UFOs: A Century of Sightings&#8217; ; Jan L.Aldrich &#8216;Project 1947&#8217;; Peter Paget &#8216;UFO-UK&#8217; &amp; &#8216;The Welsh Triangle&#8217;; Ion Hobana &amp; Julien Weverbergh &#8216;UFO&#8217;s From Behind The Iron Curtain&#8217;; Charles Fort &#8216;New Lands&#8217; &amp; &#8216;Book Of The Damned&#8217;; &#8216;The Dictionary of Scientific Biography&#8217;; Irene Granchi &#8216;UFOs and Abductions in Brazil&#8217;; Coral &amp; Jim Lorenzen &#8216;UFOs:The Whole Story&#8217;; Jacques &amp; Janine Vallee &#8216;Challenge To Science&#8217;; Nicholas Redfern &#8216;A Covert Agenda&#8217;; Kenneth Arnold &amp; Raymond Palmer &#8216;The Coming of the Saucers&#8217;; Michael Hesemann &#8216;UFOs The Secret History&#8217;; Paul Stonehill &#8216;The Soviet UFO Files&#8217;; Roger H.Stanway &amp; Anthony R.Pace &#8216;Flying Saucer Report &#8211; UFOs Unidentified Undeniable&#8217;; George Leonard &#8216;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#8217;; Richard M.Dolan &#8216;UFOs and the National Security State&#8217;; Jenny Randles &#8216;The Pennine UFO Mystery&#8217;; Arthur Shuttlewood &#8216;Warnings From Flying Friends&#8217; &amp; &#8216;The Flying Saucerers&#8217; &amp; &#8216;UFO Magic In Motion&#8217; &amp; &#8216;UFOs: Key To The New Age&#8217;; Michael Hesemann &#8216;UFOs:The Secret History&#8217;; Frank Edwards &#8216;Flying Saucers &#8211; Serious Business&#8217; ; Fred Steckling &#8216;We Discovered Alien Bases On The Moon&#8217;; William R.Corliss &#8216;Mysterious Universe&#8217;; L&#8217;Astronomie Bulletin de la Societe Astronomique De France; Flying Saucer News; Mundo Monitor; The Emergency Press; Spacelink; UFO Chronicle; Uranus; UFO Universe; Awareness; Bufora Journal; Understanding Yearbooks 1965 /68; Flying Saucer Review. Also: National UFO Reporting Center,edited by Peter Davenport (NUFORC) / UFO Roundup, ed.Joseph Trainor (UFORup) / Filer&#8217;s Files, ed.George Filer (FF).</p>
<h3>Document Archive</h3>
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<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>November 17th, 1623: &#8216;A burning globe appeared at sunset &#8211; on 17 November 1623. It was visible in<br />
different places all over Germany. In Austria, it is affirmed a sound of cracking or crushing came from it, as if<br />
from a thunderbolt, which, however, I take to be groundless.&#8217; Johannes Kepler.</p>
<p>March 21st, 1676: The Italian, Geminiano Montanari, was knowledgeable in geophysics, biology,<br />
mathematics, ballistics, and meteorology; but his greatest achievements are considered to have been in<br />
astronomy. He reported this sighting to Edmund Halley, who commented &#8211; &#8216;I find it one of the hardest things<br />
to account for, that I have ever yet met.&#8217;&#8230;.. &#8216;It appeared one and three quarter hours after sunset, coming<br />
over the Adriatic from Dalmatia. It crossed over all Italy, at a height of some 40 miles, and hissed as it passed,<br />
over Ronzare. It passed over the sea from Leghorn to Corsica, with a sound like the rattling of a great cart<br />
over stones. I compute that it travelled 160 miles a minute. It seemed to be a vast body apparently bigger<br />
than the moon!&#8217; (FSOM/DSB)</p>
<p>May 1677: &#8216;..the famous astronomer, Edmund Halley, Savilian professor of geometry at Oxford University,<br />
reported seeing a &#8220;great light in the sky all over Southern England, many miles high.&#8221;&#8216;</p>
<p>July 31st, 1708: &#8216;..from 9 to 10 p.m., a similar apparition, thought to be 50 miles high, passed over<br />
Sheerness, and the &#8216;Buoy at the Nore,&#8217; Suffolk, and London. It moved &#8220;with incredible speed, and was very<br />
bright. It seemed to vanish and left a pale white light behind it. There were no hissing sounds and no<br />
explosion.&#8221;&#8216; (FSOM)</p>
<p>1715: Unusual phenomena were observed on the Moon, at the time of the solar eclipse, by Edmund Halley<br />
and J.E.de Louville &#8211; &#8216;..as it were a sort of flash or momentary vibrations of beams of light, as though<br />
someone were setting fire to gunpowder trails as used in mining. These bright flashes were very brief in<br />
duration and appeared now here, now there, but always in the shade.&#8217; (FSR 41-2)</p>
<p>March 6th, 1716: Halley saw an object illuminating the sky for more than two hours from about 7:00 p.m.<br />
onwards: &#8216;A man could easily read print in the light thrown out by these spears from the same body. It did not<br />
change for two hours, and then it seemed as if new fuel had been cast on a fire.&#8217; / Similar phenomena were<br />
reported to Halley by other astronomers of his time, notably by astronomers Gottfried Kirch and Schlazius, at<br />
Leipzig, Germany re. an event on July 9th, 1686 and by Montanari an Italian mathematician and astronomer<br />
regarding a sighting on March 21st, 1676.</p>
<p>March 17th, 1735: &#8216;A strange apparition of &#8220;an uncommon bright glade of light&#8221; was seen from the top of his<br />
house in Buckingham Street, off the Strand, London, by John Bevis, at 8.05 pm, on March 17, 1735, when he<br />
was observing Mars, in the west: &#8220;It was quite unlike the Aurora Borealis, being steady and not tremulous in<br />
motion. The stars could be seen through it. It was not a comet; for I could see no nucleus through my 17-foot<br />
optical glass. It gre dim in the middle in half an hour, and then seemed to split into two very luminous parts,<br />
which grew dimmer till about 9.&#8221; (FSOM)</p>
<p>August 9th, 1762: Two Swiss astronomers saw an object in front of the sun. They were De Rostan in Basle<br />
and Croste in Sole. [Article in 18th Century Sightings]</p>
<p>May 1764: Astronomer Hoffman saw a large round spot traverse the sun from north to south. (MHervey)</p>
<p>June 17th, 1777: Charles Messier, famous for his nebula catalogue observed a large number of dark spots in<br />
the skies, disc shaped, which were unknown to him. In his log book he wrote &#8211; &#8216;They were large and swift and<br />
they were ships, yet like bells.&#8217;</p>
<p>August 18th, 1783: Tiberius Cavallo, Italian chemist, inventor and writer on natural philosophy &#8211; a fellow of<br />
the Royal Society, saw at Windsor Castle what he termed a &#8216;most extraordinary meteor&#8230;North-east of the<br />
Terrace, in clear sky and warm weather, I saw appear suddenly an oblong cloud nearly parallel to the horizon.<br />
Below the cloud was seen a luminous body&#8230; It soon became a roundish body, brightly lit up and almost<br />
stationary. It was about 9.25 p.m. This strange ball at first appeared bluish and faint, but its light increased,</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>and it soon began to move. At first, it ascended above the horizon, obliquely towards the east. Then it<br />
changed its direction and moved parallel to the horizon. It vanished in the SE. I saw it for half a minute, and<br />
the light it gave out was prodigious. It lit up every object on the face of the country. It changed shape to<br />
oblong, acquired a tail, and seemed to split up into two bodies of small size. About two minutes later came a<br />
rumble like an explosion.&#8217; [Article in 18th Century Sightings]. Cavallo&#8217;s book &#8216;The History and Practice of<br />
Aerostation&#8217; was published, in London, two year later. He was buried in 1809 in St.Pancras Churchyard.<br />
(FSOM)</p>
<p>Also on August 30th an object was observed at Greenwich Observatory from which eight objects emerged,<br />
described as satellites. / Other reports by scientists named by Wilkins on the following dates: March 19, 1718<br />
at Oxford, December 5th, 1737 and December 16th, 1742 &#8211; both in London.</p>
<p>William Herschel on Mars &#8211; &#8216;..From other phenomena it appears, however, that this planet is not without a<br />
considerable atmosphere; for, besides the permanent spots on its surface, I have often noticed occasional<br />
changes of partial bright belts.. and also a darkish one, in a pretty high latitude.. And these alterations we can<br />
hardly ascribe to any other cause than the variable disposition of clouds and vapours floating in the<br />
atmosphere of that planet.</p>
<p>[Result of the contents of this paper] &#8230;And that planet has a considerable but moderate atmosphere, so that<br />
its inhabitants probably enjoy a situation in many respects similar to ours.<br />
Datchet, Dec.1, 1783. W.HERSCHEL&#8217; [On the remarkable Appearances at the Polar Regions of the Planet<br />
Mars, the Inclination of its Axis, the Position of its Poles, and its Spheroidal Figure; with a few Hints relating to<br />
its real Diameter and Atmosphere. By William Herschel, Esq. F.R.S.]</p>
<p>October 22nd, 1790: &#8216;The famous astronomer, Frederick William Herschel, who discovered the planet<br />
Uranus and its satellites and the satellites of Saturn, was looking through a 20-foot reflector telescope.. when<br />
he saw, in time of total eclipse of the moon, many bright and luminous points, small and round. But &#8220;the<br />
brightness of the moon, notwithstanding the fact that it was in eclipse&#8221;, did not permit him to view the<br />
phenomenon long enough to locate these points on the lunar surface. / He wrote to the Royal Society &#8211; &#8220;We<br />
know too little of the surface of the moon to venture a surmise of the cause and remarkable colour of these<br />
points.&#8221;&#8216; [Article in 18th Century Sightings]. Previous sightings of lights on or near the moon were made by<br />
Herschel in 1783 and 1787. (FSOM)</p>
<p>May 1799: A luminous spot was seen moving across the disc of Mercury by Johann Schroeter, his assistant<br />
K.L.Harding at Lilienthal observatory , and other observers- &#8216;In the transit of 1799.. Schroter and Harding at<br />
Lilienthal, and Kohler at Dresden, saw a small luminous spot on the dark disk. The spot was not stationary,<br />
for Harding saw it change its position, and later in the day Schroter saw it sometimes on one part of the disk,<br />
sometimes on another. Others saw, not one, but two small spots of a greyish colour.&#8217; (Monthly Notices 38,<br />
1878/MU)</p>
<p>February 7th, 1802: An unknown body [&#8216;dark disc&#8217; DL]was seen crossing the sun by the Astronomer Fritsch,<br />
at Magdeburg, in central Germany. (NL)</p>
<p>October 10th 1802: An unknown dark body was seen by Herr Fritsch rapidly crossing the sun. (NL)</p>
<p>January 16th 1818: A Mr.Capel Lofft, astronomer of Ipswich, England, observed a strange object near the<br />
sun. It was visible for three hours and a half. (DL/NL)</p>
<p>June 26th, 1819: Three dark bodies crossed the sun together, observed by astronomer Franz Gruithuisen.<br />
(NL) Pastorff saw something near the sun, which he had thought was a comet; but could not have been,<br />
according to Olbers. (NL)</p>
<p>September 7th, 1820: Francis Arago, the famous French Physicist/Astronomer describes observations that<br />
day during the eclipse, at Embrun, of objects moving across the sky in a nearly military precision. He<br />
mentions also that a number of other scientists have seen similar events.</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>February, 1821: A bright point of light, like a star, was seen on the Moon, in the crater Aristarchus &#8211; on the 4th<br />
&amp; 7th of February, by Capt.Kater; on the 5th, by Dr.Olbers. Star-like lights on the moon also observed that<br />
year in May and November. (NL)</p>
<p>October 23rd 1822: Astronomer Pastorff observes two unknown objects cross the sun&#8217;s disc. (DL)</p>
<p>May 22nd 1823: Astronomer named Webb sees bright shining thing near Venus. (DL)</p>
<p>October 18th, 1824: &#8216;At five o&#8217;clock, morning.. a light was seen upon the dark part of the moon, by<br />
Gruithuisen. It disappeared. Six minutes later it appeared again, disappeared again, and then flashed<br />
intermittently, from 5:30 A.M., until sunrise ended the observations.&#8217; (NL)</p>
<p>January 22nd, 1825: A star-like light was again observed in Aristarchus, on the Moon; reported by<br />
Rev.J.B.Emmett. (NL)</p>
<p>February 13th, 1826: Gruithuisen reported that on this date, two straight lines of light, with, between them a<br />
dark band that was covered with luminous points, was observed in the western crater of Messier.(NL)</p>
<p>July 31st 1826: Unknown object seen by astronomers. (DL)</p>
<p>May 26th 1828: Disc crossing the sun, seen through telescope. (DL)</p>
<p>September 6th to November 1st, 1831: At Geneva Observatory the Swiss astronomer Dr.Wartmann and his<br />
staff saw a strange luminous body practically every night. / In the years following there were reports by<br />
Pastorff (1834, 1836, 1837), Cacciatore (1835), De Vico (1837), De Cuppis (1837), and Glaisher (1844).</p>
<p>July 4th, 1832: W.L.Webb saw &#8216;a brilliant display of minute dots and streaks of light, in the Mare Crisium..&#8217; on<br />
the Moon. (NL)</p>
<p>December 22nd, 1835: Another star-like light in the crater Aristarchus &#8211; reported by Francis Bailey. (NL)</p>
<p>May 15th, 1836: At Havana, Professor Auber saw many luminous bodies that seemed to move out from the<br />
sun, in diverse directions. (BoD)</p>
<p>1844: James Glaisher reported shining discs &#8220;which sent out quickly flickering waves of light.&#8221; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>May 11th-13th, 1845: &#8216;Erman sends me a report of Capocci about bodies, which he has seen pass in front of<br />
the sun on 11 to 13 May&#8230; he has also seen bodies of indeterminate shape like shadows pass, and for this<br />
reason the idea occurred to him that there could be nearer bodies and therefore that one must pull out the<br />
eyepiece further in order to see them clearly. In fact, when he pulled out the eyepiece 1 to 2 centimeters, he<br />
saw these bodies pass by with a very definite outline. They had irregular shapes. A few went quickly like<br />
shooting stars, others remained visible 2 to 3 seconds and so on.&#8217; (Letter from astronomer Heinrich<br />
Schumacher to mathematician Carl Gauss, Sept.18 1845)&#8230; &#8230;G.A.Erman (1806-1877) worked chiefly in<br />
terrestrial magnetism and related fields, and also undertook many expeditions. His father-in-law was Bessel&#8230;<br />
Ernesto Capocci (de Belmonte) (1798-1864) was the first astronomer at the Capidomente observatory in<br />
Naples, remaining there until 1848. (I.Grattan-Guinness, FSR 23-2)</p>
<p>&#8216;Italian astronomer working at Capodimonte Observatory, Naples saw a number of shining discs, some star-<br />
shaped, others sporting a tail-like appendage. He considered them of smallish size. / Further reports in the<br />
following years came from Schmidt (1847), Brown and Sidebotham (1849) and Inglis in Switzerland in the<br />
same year.&#8217;</p>
<p>March 18th &amp; 19th, 1847: Large luminous spots seen upon the dark side of the moon, and a general glow<br />
upon the upper limb, by Rev.T.Rankin and Prof.Chevaillier. (NL)</p>
<p>4</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>Summer 1847: Benjamin Scott and his five-year-old son both observed, through a telescope, a body that<br />
seemed to be the size of Venus crossing the sun. (BoD)</p>
<p>December 11th &amp; 12th, 1847: A bright light that flashed intermittently, was seen on the dark side of the<br />
moon, by Hodgson. (NL)</p>
<p>September 11th, 1852: A bright shining disc was visible to people in Staffordshire between 4.15 and 4.45<br />
p.m. Lord Wrottesley, who had an observatory at Wolverhampton, said it seemed relatively near the Moon.<br />
Others said near Venus. (FSOM)</p>
<p>June 11th, 1855: Astronomers, Ritter and Schmidt saw with their naked eyes a darkish body, unexplainable<br />
to both of them.</p>
<p>March 26th, 1859: Dr.Lescarbault, a French amateur astronomer, observed a body of planetary size cross<br />
the sun. Later given the name &#8216;Vulcan&#8217; by Urbain Leverrier, who had become aware of five other seperate<br />
observations. (BoD)</p>
<p>September 1st, 1859: Richard Carrington, oberving through his telescope at Redhill Observatory in Surrey<br />
saw two luminous bodies, certainly not meteors.</p>
<p>April 1860: &#8216;..4 leading astronomers, Herrick, Buys-Barlott and de Cuppis of Great Britain, together with their<br />
Swiss colleague Dr.Wolf, watched from the Zurich Observatory as &#8220;a large number of small black discs which<br />
came from the east flew past.&#8221; &#8216; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>October 1862: &#8216;Lockyer saw a spot like a long train of clouds on Mars, and several days later Secchi saw a<br />
spot on Mars..&#8217; (NL)</p>
<p>April 27th, 1863: Henry Waldner, a German astronomer, saw at Weinheim Observatory that day a great<br />
number of small luminous bodies travelling at great speed. He notified Johann Wolf (professor of astronomy<br />
since 1855 at the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule and the University at Zurich, Switzerland. And<br />
through whose efforts an observatory was constructed in that city, in 1864). Dr.Wolf was convinced of the<br />
reality of the phenomenon, and told Mr.Waldner of the similar sighting by Sig. Capocci, 18 years earlier.<br />
(BoD/DSB)</p>
<p>October 19th, 1863: Astronomer Schmidt saw &#8216;..a bolide that was following an exceptionally slow course. He<br />
was able to study it through a comet searcher and stated that it was a double object.&#8217; (compare to Jan.3rd<br />
1898 sighting)</p>
<p>March 8th, 1865: M.Coumbary, an amateur astronomer of Constantinople, saw &#8216;..a black point, sharply<br />
outlined, traverse the disk of the sun. It detached itself from a group of sunspots near the limb of the sun, and<br />
took 48 minutes to reach the other limb..&#8217; (BoD)</p>
<p>August 10th, 1865: An astronomer named Ingall spotted &#8216;a most minute point of light glittering like a star&#8217; on<br />
the moon, just west of Picard. (Astr.Register, 3-189/UFORup, 2-44)</p>
<p>September 5th, 1865: Ingall again reported &#8216;..a conspicuous bright spot west of Picard.&#8217;<br />
(Astr.Reg., 3-252/Fort/UFORup, 2-44)</p>
<p>April 9th, 1867: &#8216;Thos G.Elger reported to the Astronomical Register, that, in the English sky, he saw a dark<br />
part of the moon suddenly flame out with a light like a star of 7th magnitude. This was at 7.30 p.m. At 9.30<br />
p.m., it faded out. &#8220;I have seen lights on the moon before, but never so clear as this.&#8221; &#8216; Various other<br />
observations of anomalous features on the moon also detailed. (FSOM)</p>
<p>May 30th, 1867: Bird, a British astronomer observing Venus, saw a number of objects similar to Capocci and<br />
Waldner.</p>
<p>5</p>
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<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>1867: Professor Eduard Heis saw a dark object slowly traverse eleven degrees of arc of the Milky Way. (BoD)</p>
<p>June 8th, 1868: A number of British astronomers at Oxford&#8217;s Radcliffe Observatory saw a luminous object<br />
moving quickly across the sky, stopping and changing its course at least three times.</p>
<p>August 7th, 1869: Observing a total solar eclipse at Iowa Observatory Professor Zentmayer and Prof.Coffin<br />
saw a number of objects moving nearly parallel across the sky. Also Prof.Himes of this observatory when<br />
called observed some of them. They were unexplainable to all three astronomers.</p>
<p>October 17th &amp; 18th, 1869: A keen amateur astronomer, Lieutenant Herschel while observing the sun saw,<br />
from noon on the 17th until about 7 a.m. on the 18th numerous dark shadows crossing the sun, and also<br />
luminous streaks going across the sky near the sun. They were nearly a continuous stream and all<br />
explanations could not solve these sightings. Some objects stopped and hovered before flying fast away.</p>
<p>May 13th, 1870: Multiple lights (4, 27, 28) observed from England in the lunar crater Plato &#8211; &#8216;..it was observed<br />
that, as one of these lights.. increased in brightness, another diminished. Then another light alternately shone<br />
and faded out&#8230;&#8217; (FSOM)</p>
<p>October 12th, 1870: &#8216;The astronomer William F.Dennis saw at Bristol a luminous ball travelling faster than a<br />
balloon but slower than a meteor, and emitting sparks. The same object, or one quite similar, was seen at<br />
Wimbledon by a member of the Royal Society of Astronomy.&#8217; (Michel)</p>
<p>August 1st, 1871: A French astronomer, E.A.Coggia, known for cometary discoveries, saw, in Marseilles, an<br />
object slowly moving across the sky, he was unable to explain. According to his description, it appeared at<br />
10:43 pm, and was a magnificent red object moving slowly eastward. At 10:52:30 pm it stopped, and then<br />
moved northward, until stopping again after a further seven minutes. Its next movement was once again<br />
towards the east, finally disappearing, or falling behind the horizon at 11:03:20 pm. (NL)</p>
<p>August 29th, 1871(?): Another leading French astronomer, Etienne Trouvelot, saw a great number of<br />
seemingly opaque bodies crossing the sun, and similar sightings for some days until September 1st, 1871.</p>
<p>June 17th, 1873: Dr.Sage, whilst watching the planet Mars, from Rybnik, Upper Silesia, saw a large object<br />
&#8216;apparently issue&#8217; at incredible speed from the planet, and seemingly explode on reaching Earth&#8217;s<br />
atmosphere. There were other witnesses reported on by a Dr.Galle. (NL)</p>
<p>1873: &#8216;..the royal British Society of Astronomy reported that for many months, flashing lights had been seen<br />
on the moon, which they took to be intelligent attempts by an unknown race from the moon to establish<br />
contact..&#8217; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>April 24th, 1874: Prof. Schaffarik of Prague Observatory saw an unidentified object crossing the moon. He<br />
reported that it was &#8216;..of such a strange nature that I do not know what to make of it. It was bright white and<br />
moved slowly across the face of the moon. I saw it even after it had left the disc of the moon. In other words,<br />
the object was no part of the moon because it left the moon behind and wandered out into space. What else<br />
can it be other than a flying machine?&#8217; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>December 1875-January 22nd, 1876: Rio De Janeiro Observatory reported &#8216;..a vast number of bodies<br />
crossing the sun, some of them luminous and some of them dark..&#8217; (BoD)</p>
<p>February 20th, 1877: That night, Etienne Trouvelot, French-born astronomer/scientist, resident in the U.S.,<br />
saw a fine luminous line, like a luminous cable drawn across the lunar crater Eudoxus. (FSOM)</p>
<p>March 21st, 1877: An astronomer in England reported having seen a brilliant light in the lunar crater Proclus,<br />
which was not the reflection of the sun&#8217;s light. / That month, another bright spot was observed in or near the<br />
lunar crater Picard. (FSOM)</p>
<p>6</p>
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<p>June 17th, 1877: &#8216;Professor Henry Harrison, in New York State, saw a light on the dark part of the moon<br />
which looked like a reflection from a moving mirror. Frank Dennett, in England, saw, at this time, a minute<br />
point of light in the lunar crater, Bessel.&#8217; (FSOM)</p>
<p>November 23rd, 1877: Dr.Klein reported to L&#8217;Astronomie &#8211; &#8216;I saw a luminous triangle on the floor of the lunar<br />
crater, Plato. It may have been reflected sunlight.&#8217; On this same night, observers in USA saw flakes of light<br />
moving from all other lunar craters towards the crater Plato. They formed into a triangle on the floor of Plato.<br />
(FSOM)</p>
<p>July 29th, 1878: Reports from both Professor James Watson (from Wyoming) and Professor Lewis Swift<br />
(from Colorado) that they had seen two shining objects at a considerable distance from the sun, during the<br />
time of the total eclipse. (BoD)</p>
<p>April 12th-13th, 1879: A large luminous body, certainly not a comet, was seen by Mr.Henry Harrison, and a<br />
friend. (NYTribune/Scientific American 40, 1879/MU)</p>
<p>January 23rd, 1880: &#8216;Something like another luminous cable, or like a shining wall&#8217; was observed in the lunar<br />
crater Aristarchus by Etienne Trouvelot. (NL)</p>
<p>August 25th, 1880: Marcel A.Trecul, a member of the French Academy reported that day an extremely bright<br />
yellowish-white, torpedo-shaped or cylindrical object &#8220;with slightly conical ends,&#8221; and of small size. It dropped<br />
something that fell straight down, and then, itself, disappeared into the clouds. (BoD)</p>
<p>November 30th, 1880 (?): Ricco, an Italian astronomer, saw at Palermo Observatory while watching the sun<br />
a number of objects crossing its surface. (date uncertain &#8211; see Nov.30 1888)</p>
<p>January 13th, 1881: A light was seen in Marius, on the moon, by A.Stanley Williams, the astronomer. (FSR<br />
3-4/English Mechanic)</p>
<p>May 4th, 1881: Trouvelot observed an unexplained light in the lunar crater Eudoxus. (NL)</p>
<p>September 27th, 1881: Colonel Markwick, in South Africa, saw an object moving rapidly near the moon.<br />
(FSR 3-4/Journal of Liverpool Astronomical Society)</p>
<p>July 6th, 1882: &#8216;..report by an astronomer, N.S.Drayton, upon an object duration of which seemed to him<br />
extraordinary, duration three-quarters of a minute, Jersey City..&#8217; (BoD)</p>
<p>November 15th, 1882: This letter was printed in The Times, November 20th, 1882. &#8216;Sir,-It may be of some<br />
interest to your many scientific readers, to know that at the present moment there is an enormous spot on the<br />
sun&#8217;s disc, not only unusually large, but making also very rapid transformations of shape. To those who have<br />
powerful telescopes these changes are of exceeding interest. I have not noticed so large a spot for many<br />
years. / The general contour of the &#8220;penumbra&#8221; is nearly circular and measures 56,037 miles in its longer axis<br />
and 51,106 miles in its shorter axis. The &#8220;umbra&#8221; is of an extraordinary shape from its numerous<br />
ramifications. The greatest length of this is 39,266 miles and its greatest breadth 23,052 miles. / The<br />
telescope used in these measurements was an eight and a half inch equatorial, by Messrs. Cooke and Sons,<br />
York. / I beg to remain, Sir, yours obediently, FREDERICK BRODIE, F.R.A.S. Observatory Fernhill, Wootton-<br />
bridge, Isle of Wight&#8230;&#8217;</p>
<p>November 17th, 1882: E.W.Maunder, Superintendent at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, and others, saw<br />
a greenish object, torpedo-shaped and luminous. He definitely did not link it to an auroral display and after<br />
seeing zeppelins in the First World War, he linked it in shape to these airships.</p>
<p>February 23rd, 1883: Camille Flammarion, who is still very well-known in our day and one of the most known<br />
astronomical writers of all times, saw an object remaining stationary for some time, he could not link to<br />
anything known to him. He saw also at other times objects similar to this one: he even named them Bradytes.</p>
<p>7</p>
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<p>April 15th &amp; 25th, 1883: At Marseilles, Monsieur Bruguiere observed bodies crossing the sun that were<br />
&#8216;irregular in form. Some of them moved as if in alignment.&#8217; (BoD)</p>
<p>August 12th, 1883: Bonilla, director of Zacatecas Observatory, Mexico saw whilst observing sun-spots, not<br />
less than 283 bodies crossing the sun. He admits the count was only approximate, as many appeared at the<br />
same time. Photos taken are still in existence &#8211; the earliest known UFO photos. Some objects were also seen<br />
the following day. (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>February 5th, 1884: &#8216;Mr.Lopez Morales, Director of the Meteorological Observatory of Almeria (Spain): On<br />
some luminous red points observed on the Moon. On the subject of an analogous observation by Mr.Jose<br />
Braziliano de Souza (Brazil), the writer recalls an observation of 5 february 1884: at 2 o&#8217;clock in the morning,<br />
a portion of the lunar cirque in the form of a crescent appeared luminous in the walls of the crater Kepler, near<br />
to Encke, the convexity directed to the South-East.&#8217; (Societe Astronomique de France, Seance du 5 mars<br />
1890)</p>
<p>February 7th, 1884: Astronomers at Brussels Observatory, Belgium did notice from that day until Feb.16th,<br />
an extremely bright spot on the planet Venus, which moved away from it on the 16th February.</p>
<p>September 16th, 1884: Professor Haywood of Otterbein College, Westerville, Ohio, USA, reported that<br />
between 3.30 and 4a.m., he had observed a bright glow covering the dark part of the Moon. Though<br />
considered by him to be an electrical manifestation &#8211; it was too bright to be earth shine and obscured the<br />
features of the surface of the Moon &#8211; he admitted &#8216;This latter fact is puzzling and unsatisfactory.&#8217;</p>
<p>February 21st &amp; 22nd, 1885: &#8216;..Lorenzo Kropp, an astronomer of Paysandu, Uraguay, writes that, upon Feb.<br />
21, 1885, he had seen, in Cassini, a formation not far from Hercules, both of them in the northwestern<br />
quadrant of the moon, a reddish smoke or mist. he had heard that several other persons had seen, not a<br />
misty appearance, but a star-like light here, and upon the 22nd he had seen a definite light, himself, shining<br />
like the planet Saturn.&#8217; (NL)</p>
<p>August 22nd, 1885: Two amateur astronomers, Reveillere and Guiberteau witnessed at Saigon a<br />
phenomenon lasting about eight minutes, an object crossing from south to southeast, red in colour, certainly<br />
much slower than a meteor.</p>
<p>November 1st, 1885: A Turkish amateur astronomer, Mavrogordato, reported an elongated object, very<br />
luminous, near Adrianapole, 4-5 times larger than the full moon. The time was about 9:30 p.m. Another report<br />
on the next day near Skutari, Albania, forwarded through the same astronomer, described a blueish-greenish<br />
object, making a series of turns before falling into the sea after 90 seconds.</p>
<p>May 11th, 1886: Marseilles, France; 8pm. From sighting report by A.Fauchier &#8211; &#8216;..observing the Moon.. my<br />
attention was drawn to two points reflecting an extraordinarily brilliant light and of a kind that I had never seen<br />
there before that day and that I have never seen again since; this light was iridescent and surpassed by<br />
several times in brightness the most luminous parts of this heavenly body seen in the same light conditions in<br />
other instances&#8230;&#8217; These anomalous lights were witnessed at the south of Plato. (L&#8217;Astronomie 6) Complete<br />
report is in 19th Century sightings</p>
<p>1886: Dr.Max Wolf saw something obscure a star for three and a half seconds. (BoD)</p>
<p>November 30th, 1888(?): Palermo, Italy. Senor Ricci of the Palermo observatory saw &#8220;a number of spindle-<br />
shaped flying objects crossing the sun&#8217;s disc at a great height.&#8221;<br />
(UFOsTSH &#8211; date uncertain, see Nov.30, 1880)</p>
<p>October 27th, 1890: From the Observatory at Grahamstown, South Africa, Eddie watched a comet-like body,<br />
that moved one hundred degrees during the three-quarters of an hour period of observation. John Dreyer at<br />
Armagh Observatory read of this sighting, and reported a similar observation (as did others). (BoD)</p>
<p>8</p>
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<p>April 4th, 1892: A Dutch astronomer, Muller saw a large black disc slowly crossing the moon, unexplainable<br />
to him.</p>
<p>August 13th, 1892: Professor Barnard reported seeing an unknown object close to Venus. (FSOM)</p>
<p>March 7th, 1893: The French astronomer Raymond Coulon saw at Val de la Haye Observatory, France, a<br />
clearly defined object, looking like an elongated pear, of an iridescent and luminous nature. He could not<br />
explain it.</p>
<p>November 25th, 1894: &#8216;A light-reflecting body, or a bright spot near Mars &#8211; seen..by Prof.William Pickering<br />
and A.E.Douglass, at the Lowell Observatory, above an unilluminated part of Mars &#8211; self-luminous, it would<br />
seem &#8211; thought to have been a cloud &#8211; but estimated to have been about twenty miles away from the planet.&#8217;<br />
(BoD)</p>
<p>August 11th, 1895: &#8216;Remarkable Bolide. &#8212; I was the witness Sunday 11 August, at 9 in the evening, to a<br />
curious phenomenon. A bolide traversed the sky in a west to south direction between Ophiuchus and the<br />
Scorpion. At the altitude of Ed Ophiuchus, the meteor split in two, and formed two glowing nucleii about 1<br />
deg. distant from each other, and connected by a luminous trail. In that manner, the two bolides followed the<br />
same trajectory and lost themselves in the misty horizon. CHATELET, at Avignon.&#8217; (L&#8217;Astronomie vol.9)</p>
<p>September 16th, 1895: &#8216;Celestial Phenomenon. &#8212; Today, 16 September, at the time when a very clear sky<br />
adorned the town of Saint-Helier, I was watching, at 9.14 in the evening, from the window of my hotel, the<br />
giant constellation of Cygnus, which was at the time situated around the zenith altitude, when a sheet of<br />
intense and blinding light ran across the sky from North to South with breathtaking speed.<br />
As a passenger on board the steamer Le Honfleur, I was stunned during the crossing, by the exceptional<br />
clearness of the firmament, made altogether more strange by a vaporous mist spreading out over the whole<br />
of the sea. Several people that I spoke to about this unknown light affirmed to me that they had likewise seen<br />
it and that it was not an electric light.<br />
PAUL ROULAND, at Saint-Helier. Island of Jersey, September 1895.&#8217; (L&#8217;Astr. v9)</p>
<p>December 1895: Muller, of Nymegen, Holland saw a luminous object near Venus.</p>
<p>July 31st, 1896: At Smith Observatory, U.S.A., astronomers noticed a dark circular disc-shaped object going<br />
across the moon&#8217;s surface very quickly, timed at about four seconds, which should prove its closeness to<br />
Earth. / Coming back to the moon and various observations of lights, etc., in England in the Seventies or so of<br />
the 19th century, an astronomer, Birt, deposited at the Royal Astronomical Society over 1500 observations of<br />
lights, moving objects and changes of brightness, mostly in the crater Plato, which is, with its about 60 miles<br />
diameter quite a prominent feature of the moon.</p>
<p>September 20th/21st, 1896: Echo Mountain, California, USA; evening. Dr.L.Swift observed a &#8216;luminous<br />
object&#8217; about one degree above the sun &#8211; &#8216;..Going out on the veranda, the object was seen more distinctly. At<br />
first it occurred to me that it might be a small fire on the mountain, but this idea was quickly dispelled, as one-<br />
half of the sun&#8217;s disk was still above the mountain, and the object still higher. Seizing an opera glass I saw<br />
that it had a very much fainter companion some 30&#8242; north, but it could not be seen without the glass. In about<br />
four minutes after the sun had set the two objects also disappeared behind the mountain. / Both objects were<br />
seen by some fifteen people&#8230; Last evening I began a search with the comet-seeker with the sun 10[degree<br />
sign] in altitude, but nothing was seen until fully one half of the sun had disappeared when I caught sight of it,<br />
but its faintness surprised me, for it was less bright through the telescope than with the naked eye the<br />
previous evening&#8230; / I only saw it for 5 seconds&#8230; I estimate that the object disappeared simultaneously with<br />
the sun&#8217;s upper limb. / The only thing that perplexes me about this strange affair is, that the sun, object, and<br />
companion, were not in line, but must have deviated from it by 30 [degrees]or more.&#8217; (The Astronomical<br />
Journal XVII)</p>
<p>January 3rd, 1898: At 8.40pm, a Monsieur Georget observed something unusual in the sky while returning<br />
home &#8211; &#8216;..I saw in the northeast, at an elevation of 30-40 degrees, a luminous meteor, fairly bright, having the<br />
the same colour as the planet Mars, travelling at a relatively slow rate through the sky. It went away toward</p>
<p>9</p>
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<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>the north and disappeared at the horizon at a point that formed an alignment with the satrs Zeta and Eta<br />
Ursae Majris, behind the hills situated to the north of Vannes, about eight or ten kilometres away, and about<br />
110 metres higher than the town itself. / It went through a trajectory of 45 degrees in five or six minutes,<br />
during which time it steadily lost brightness, as a luminous body would if it went away. About the time of its<br />
disappearance, one could see a yellow or reddish flash. / I was able to examine this meteor for a few minutes<br />
with a small telescope of 30 mm.. It seemed to be formed by two luminous bodies, A and B, situated at<br />
approximately the same elevation, the brighter one, A, being in front. Remarkable peculiarity: the motion of B<br />
was affected by sudden oscillations, which lasted about half a second. Four or five oscillations were counted<br />
per minute. These objects gave the appearance of two balloons linked together.&#8217; When published in the<br />
periodical Comptes Rendus, this sighting was compared to a sighting by Schmidt, on October 19th, 1863.<br />
(CTSc)</p>
<p>April 25th, 1898: Prof. J.Michailovitch of Belgrade Observatory saw for about six minutes an object hovering<br />
over Belgrade. He referred to it as a &#8216;comet,&#8217; but it obviously did not behave like one.</p>
<p>June 29th, 1898: A French astronomer, Lucien Libert, who was in the habit of observing and recording<br />
meteors at every possible opportunity, saw &#8211; &#8216;..at 1hr. 03m.A.M., a bolide with very slow motion (that) glided in<br />
sixty seconds from Hercules to Ursa Major. Its diameter was 25 seconds of arc, and it was very bright and<br />
white in colour.&#8217; (CTSc)</p>
<p>July 4th, 1898: Lucien Libert &#8211; &#8216;..I was in my observatory when suddenly, at 7hrs. 10m. 18s., I saw a luminous<br />
body appear above a tree at the northern horizon. It was of a beautiful golden-yellow colour and perfectly<br />
spherical. Its apparent diameter was one-fourth that of the moon. This object started from the north-northeast,<br />
rose slowly in the sky, went through the zenith, then started losing brightness as it went down toward the<br />
horizon. It disappeared at elevation 30 degrees above the above the west-southwest horizon, near Venus, at<br />
7hrs. 22m. 44s. Its duration, therefore, was twelve minutes, twenty-six seconds. It is by far the longest<br />
duration I have observed. A short time before it disappeared it increased its speed&#8230; A fairly strong noise of<br />
explosion was heard a few seconds after its disappearance.&#8217; (CTSc)</p>
<p>May 6th, 1899: Monsieur Libert, again &#8211; &#8216;..at 8:30 P.M., a magnificent bolide with a very, very slow motion, of<br />
yellow colour and surrounded with a shower of sparks, appeared in the constellation of the Scale. Night had<br />
not completely come and it was difficult to ascertain points of comparison. Only Jupiter and Spica were<br />
visible. This bolide had a completely peculiar shape, which I cannot compare to anything better than a<br />
tadpole&#8217;s head. There was a very bright point in front, and a tail with extremely fast movements of undulation.&#8217;<br />
(CTSc)</p>
<p>June 7th, 1899: M.Libert &#8211; &#8216;..at 9 hrs. 25m. 32s. P.M., a yellow bolide, very slow, of the magnitude of Venus,<br />
leaving no trail, went from Ophiuchus to Scorpio in twelve seconds. (CTSc)</p>
<p>February 9th, 1902: M.Libert &#8211; &#8216;..at 7 hrs. 40m. P.M., I observed with MM.Schoux, Marcel Libert and Lucien<br />
Briand an extremely remarkable bolide, of the magnitude of Venus. It started from the position of Capella, at a<br />
point I estimate to be about five hours of right ascension and +45 degrees declination, and went on a straight<br />
line toward beta Persei, which it reached in about three seconds. Having reached the vicinity of this star, it<br />
suddenly changed direction, followed a sort of loop and went toward Aldebaran with a curved trajectory.<br />
When it was about to disappear it split into three or four objects of approximately second magnitude. The<br />
whole observation had lasted about twelve seconds. the point of disappearance was about 4 hrs. 50m. of<br />
right ascension and +20 degrees of declination. The bolide left a trail that lasted about one and one-half<br />
minutes.&#8217; (CTSc)</p>
<p>November 20th 1902: &#8216; (At) 9.27 a.m., Mr.Griffiths, the assistant astronomer at Adelaide Observatory and<br />
colleague were taking weather observations when a &#8220;brilliant globular light&#8221; appeared to the SSE at about 45<br />
degrees elevation. It moved slowly north and remained visible until 9.31 a.m., covering about 20 degrees of<br />
arc in that time, and was lost sight of about 45 degrees above the northern horizon. When it was near<br />
overhead it appeared elongated &#8220;and took an elliptical form&#8221; with its axis in the direction of motion. (FATA/Bill<br />
Chalker)</p>
<p>10</p>
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<p>May 25th, 1903: A body was seen on the terminator of Mars, later reported by Professor Percival Lowell, of<br />
Lowell Observatory. (BoD)</p>
<p>December 24th, 1909: &#8216;..amateur astronomer, James Fergusen, of Limerick, Ireland, reported watching a<br />
brightly lighted object rise over the northeastern horizon, maneuvering generally southward for twenty<br />
minutes, then retracing its course and vanishing below the horizon at two minutes past nine&#8230;&#8217; (FS-SB)</p>
<p>May 22nd, 1911: &#8216;Curious meteoric phenomenon &#8211; On the 22 May, about 11.49 (Konigstahl mean time), a<br />
feeble meteor was observed following an oblique 4 deg. trajectory, going from east to west. It passed over the<br />
star y of the Eagle with great speed. Its breadth was around 15&#8242; and it disappeared, leaving behind it a light<br />
trail that faded immediately. Nevertheless, the star remained invisible at least three and a half seconds after<br />
the meteor&#8217;s disappearance, as if the light had been absorbed by the substance that this had abandoned in<br />
space. Dr MAX WOLF Director of the Observatory of Heidelberg.&#8217; (L&#8217;Astr. v25)</p>
<p>January 27th-28th, 1912: Astronomer Frank B.Harris wrote to Popular Astronomy and The Times that he<br />
saw &#8220;a huge object of some kind, moving across the moon&#8217;s surface.&#8221; He stated that the object was opaque,<br />
black, approximately 250 miles long and 50 miles wide, and close enough to the surface to cast a shadow on<br />
the moon. Observation spanned 10.30pm-2am. (PA 20, 1912/MU)</p>
<p>December 11th, 1915: At Glenorchy, Tasmania, astronomer Bernald Thomas saw &#8220;a particularly bright spot&#8221;<br />
on the north shore of the Mare Crisium that &#8220;looked like a star.&#8221; (English Mechanic, 203-12)</p>
<p>December 1915: In the lunar crater Aristarchus, &#8216;a.. new black wall that had not been there before..&#8217; was<br />
observed. It ran &#8216;..from the center to the rim..&#8217; (FredSt)</p>
<p>May 14th, 1916: At Cordoba Observatory, Argentina, astronomers Perrine and Glancy noticed an object,<br />
similar to a comet near the zenith, with &#8216;..proper motion of ten degrees an hour, visible one hour..&#8217; (BoD)</p>
<p>1918 approximately: Mr.Erwin Schoen, a native of Austria and (subsequently) a resident for many years in<br />
Australia, while hiking near the Austrian ammunition town of Steyr with friends, saw during the First World<br />
War, a round object, similar to the size of the full moon, cruising over Steyr. he was on a mountain at the time<br />
and remembers that the object seemed to rotate, afterward moving in one direction. Visible 2-4 minutes.</p>
<p>1922: &#8216;Three long artificial looking mounds, or objects, appeared on the floor of the (lunar) crater Archimedes.<br />
Later, three more objects were discovered not far away, composed in the form of a triangle.&#8217; (FredSt)</p>
<p>circa-1936: The 100 inch telescope at Mount Wilson, USA, aimed at the lunar crater Cassendi, photographed<br />
&#8216;..a remarkable &#8220;tube system&#8221;.. while some of these constructions were growing, others have been removed..&#8217;<br />
(FredSt)</p>
<p>October 1939: One night, at Wisconsin Rapids, in Wisconsin State, USA, &#8216;..an egg-shaped object with 8<br />
spots like portholes was observed through an astronomical reflector telescope..&#8217; (FATA/NICAP)</p>
<p>May 3rd, 1947: USA; Nighttime &#8211; &#8216;An amateur astronomer in Boulder, Colorado, after training his telescope<br />
on the moon, saw a dark object hurtle across the disk of the moon in a horizontal straight line path.&#8217; (Pr.N47)</p>
<p>June 24th, 1947: The same day that Kenneth Arnold had his sighting of &#8220;Flying Saucers&#8221;, astronomer Fred<br />
Johnson in Oregon saw these objects, according to his later declaration.</p>
<p>July 3rd, 1947: Harborside, Maine, USA. At 2.30 pm, astronomer John Cole of South Brooksville, Maine,<br />
watched ten very light objects, with two dark forms to their left, for 10-15 seconds. They moved like a swarm<br />
of bees, and a loud roar was heard. (PrBBE) &#8216;..Air Material Command publicly explained it as birds or insects,<br />
although the Air Force&#8217;s Project Grudge later listed the sighting as an &#8220;unusually well-supported incident&#8221; with<br />
no explanation..&#8217; (Dolan)</p>
<p>11</p>
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<p>July 10th, 1947: An eliptical UFO was seen by astronomer Dr.Lincoln La Paz and his family near Port<br />
Sumner, New Mexico, (driving) by car with wife and child. He saw a luminous unknown object sort of<br />
oscillating beneath the clouds. Its brightness was stronger than the planet Jupiter and its shape regular and<br />
elliptical. The nature of this object was unknown to the astronomer.</p>
<p>Info from Life 5/5/52 article: &#8216;The object &#8220;..exhibited a sort of wobbling motion&#8221; and then disappeared behind<br />
some clouds. It reappeared and &#8220;projected against the dark clouds gave the strongest impression of self-<br />
luminosity.&#8221; The object then moved slowly from south to north and two and a half minutes behind a<br />
cloudbank. / According to the astronomer&#8217;s calculations, confirmed by his wife, who with their two daughters<br />
was with him, the object was 235 feet long and 100 feet thick. Its horizontal speed ranged between 120 and<br />
180 miles per hour and its vertical rise between 600 and 900 miles per hour.&#8217; (JGuieu)</p>
<p>June or July 1947: Jyvaskyla, Finland &#8211; &#8216;A technician who was also an amateur astronomer was reading a<br />
book after midnight and saw a metallic cigar-shaped object flying at a distance of about two kilometers from<br />
northwest to southeast. A bluish light was seen at the end of the cigar. It was flying a lot faster than the<br />
airplanes of the time. the observation lasted about 30 seconds.&#8217; (Pr.N47)</p>
<p>1948: &#8216;F.H.Thornton.. saw a brilliant flash of light at the western rim of Plato. He likened it to the flash of an<br />
antiaircraft shell exploding in the air ten miles away.&#8217; (SEMoon)</p>
<p>April 24th, 1949: Charles Moore, a highly qualified meteorologist, whilst launching a weather balloon saw an<br />
elongated object at White Sands proving grounds, crossing the horizon in about one minute. The sighting was<br />
seen by five others. Similar sightings were also at the same place earlier that month.</p>
<p>August 20th, 1949: Clyde Tombaugh, discoverer of the planet Pluto in 1930, saw at about 10:45 p.m. while<br />
sitting outside his home at Las Cruces, New Mexico, with his wife and mother-in-law, between six and eight<br />
greenish objects which were travelling soundlessly across the sky. He reported &#8211; &#8216;In all of my several<br />
thousand hours of night sky-watching, I have never seen anything so strange as this. I was so astonished that<br />
my impression of it was somewhat confused. How I wished I could have had some binoculars at hand. No<br />
sound whatever.&#8217; (Michel)</p>
<p>Letter from Clyde Tombaugh to Richard Hall, dated September 10th 1957: &#8216;Dear Mr.Hall: Regarding the<br />
solidity of the phenomenon I saw: My wife thought she saw a faint connecting glow across the structure. The<br />
illuminated rectangles I saw did maintain an exact fixed position with respect to each other, which would tend<br />
to support the impression of solidity. I doubt that the phenomenon was any terrestrial reflection, because<br />
some similarity to it should have appeared many times. I do a great deal of observing (with telescopic and<br />
unaided eye) in the backyard and nothing of the kind has ever appeared before or since.&#8217; (AId/TUE)</p>
<p>1949: Witness Bertrand Collin, New Zealand &#8211; &#8216;My second sighting.. I was studying the stars through my<br />
telescope when suddenly four objects in doamond formation passed overhead. They had stubby flanges<br />
instead of wings, with short thick bodies. They looked dark, and did not shine. the next morning, the<br />
newspapers carried reports of mysterious cobweb-like substance falling from the sky and draping itself across<br />
fences and telegraph wires, which melted on being touched.&#8217; (MHervey)</p>
<p>Christmas Eve, 1949: Witness Mr.R.Henderson, Melbourne, Australia &#8211; &#8216;As an ex-member of the<br />
Astronomical Society, and with considerable knowledge of the appearance of meteors, planets, etc., I know a<br />
UFO when I see one. The object I saw is still vivid in my memory&#8230; I first sighted, in my usual admiration of<br />
the stars, a UFO. At an angle of 30 degrees in a north-west direction, I saw a bright orange light travelling due<br />
east across the northern section of extreme northern suburbs; this is the opposite direction of travel of stars,<br />
etc. / The UFO stopped about 10 degrees east of north, at about a 30-degree elevation. It remained<br />
stationary for some time and pulsed with a regular steady beat of light, but now a dull red colour instead of<br />
orange it had whilst travelling along. / In its stationary position the dull red colour was almost hard to see; the<br />
UFO was still stationary but after about twenty minutes in this position it became brighter. It went from dull red<br />
to bright red, and then to bright orange. At a terrific speed it went from 10 degrees north to a position slightly<br />
north from my east viewpoint. It slowed down from bright orange to its usual red to its pulsating dull red whilst<br />
stationary again. It remained in this stationary position for about fifteen to twenty minutes. / From this position</p>
<p>12</p>
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<p>it went due south, to a position SSE and a bright orange whilst in motion, where it again became stationary<br />
and a dull red colour. This time it remained only a short time and proceeded in a north-westerly direction<br />
almost overhead across the city at a terrific speed and bright orange.&#8217; (MHervey)</p>
<p>February 16th, 1950: Mount Hamilton, Santa Clara County, California &#8211; &#8216;Dr.C.D.Shane, an astronomer at Lick<br />
Observatory saw and made 8 photographic plates of a queer flying object very high in the sky and moving<br />
unusually fast. He considered it one of the most unusual objects sighted in the sky, and saw it only by<br />
chance.&#8217; (UFOPhATW/FSOM)</p>
<p>March 2nd, 1950: &#8216;MEXICO CITY, March 11 (U.P.). The director of a Mexican observatory today produced a<br />
photograph of a flying saucer but it looked more like an amateur&#8217;s snapshot of a klieg light. / The photograph<br />
was a black square with a diagonal band of light across it. The caption in the newspaper Excelsior said it was<br />
&#8220;possibly the only picture of a flying saucer which existed outside of the larger countries.&#8221; / Luis Enrique Erro,<br />
director of the Tonantzintla Astronomical Observatory where the photograph was made, said: &#8220;The strange<br />
object crossed the sky March 2. Since that day we have wondered what it could have been. We don&#8217;t know.&#8221; /<br />
Meanwhile, dozens of reports of flying saucers poured into the capital from all over Mexico. The &#8220;saucer<br />
craze&#8221; began shortly after a Mexico City newspaper printed a series of articles which appeared in Time<br />
magazine.&#8217;</p>
<p>March 9th, 1950: &#8216;Next day, March 9, the saucer again visited Durango at noon. This time its movements and<br />
appearance were carefully checked by a scientist. E.Nuncio, professor of astronomy in the technical school of<br />
Durango, studied the saucer through a telescope and other instruments. Afterwards he gave his data to the<br />
press. Nuncio said that the saucer maintained 40,000 feet altitude. It was shaped somewhat like a child&#8217;s top,<br />
and had fracture bands around it where its material was joined together. The tip or point of the top was red,<br />
and was tilted down and toward the east. Its altitude over the horizon was 53 degrees 20 minutes and its<br />
position was southeast. While Nuncio checked, the saucer moved toward the last 3 degrees in each five<br />
minutes until it was out of sight. He pointed out that Venus and other heavenly bodies move to the west.&#8217;<br />
(True 6-50 in LG6)</p>
<p>March 11th, 1950: &#8216;On that day, also, the astronomical observatory at Culiacan watched a disk-like object<br />
through the telescope, and in Tampico, Tamaulipas, amateur astronomer Gonzalo Ibanez reported watching a<br />
saucer through his telescope at 9 p.m. in the direction of the Great Bear Constellation. It moved toward the<br />
southeast at a great velocity.&#8217; (True 6-50 in LG6)</p>
<p>March 27th, 1950: Berlin, Germany &#8211; An inexplicable body of a brilliance that rivalled the North Star, was<br />
seen by astronomers zigzagging its way westward, occasionally pausing.</p>
<p>May 6th, 1950(?): Palomar Gardens, California &#8211; At 3.30pm, Amateur astronomer Mr.George Adamski<br />
&#8216;..observed and photographed a huge bright cigar shape crossing the face of the Moon..&#8217; He also &#8216;..shot a<br />
picture of 3 luminous UFOs near the limb of the Moon..&#8217; (UFOPhATW/CotS/FSHL)</p>
<p>May 20th, 1950: Seymour Hess, an astronomer at Flagstaff Observatory, Arizona, saw a metallic looking<br />
disc, unexplainable to him:</p>
<p>(From AId/TUE) &#8216;..between 12.15 &amp; 12.20 p.m., Dr.Seymour L.Hess, a meteorologist, astronomer, and an<br />
expert on planetary atmospheres, observed a bright, at least partially spherical object in the sky from the<br />
grounds of Lowell Observatory. According to his account of the incident, which he wrote within one hour of<br />
the sighting, the object was definitely neither a bird nor an airplane, as it had no wings or propellers. Although<br />
it appeared to be very bright against the sky, as it passed between Hess and a small cumulous cloud in the<br />
Northwest its colour appeared dark. Based on the object&#8217;s elevation and angular diameter as he perceived it<br />
through 4-power binoculars, Hess calculated its size to be approximately 3 to 5 feet. Judging from the<br />
movement of the clouds, which were drifting at right angles to the motion of the object, he estimated that the<br />
object must have been moving at about 100mph and possibly as fast as 200 mph. However, he neither saw<br />
nor heard any sign of an engine. Dr.Hess was head of the Department of Meteorology at Florida State<br />
University as of 1964.&#8217;</p>
<p>13</p>
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<p>&#8216;Astronomer says disc he saw wasn&#8217;t plane FLAGSTAFF, Ariz., May 23.- (U.P.) &#8211; Seymour L.Hess, Lowell<br />
observatory astronomer, said today he saw a bright disc cutting through the clouds and that it &#8220;definitely was<br />
not an airplane.&#8221; / He said in a signed statement that he spotted the object in the southwestern skies around<br />
12:15 p.m. last Saturday. / Through four-power binoculars, it looked at first like a parachute, he said. / &#8220;But<br />
this may have been just the section of one-half of a spherical object, the other half being in shadows. The<br />
object presented a visible disc to the naked eye. It definitely was not an airplane.&#8221; / Williams Air Force base<br />
near Phoenix, Ariz., disclaimed any knowledge of the object. The Air Force repeatedly has denied the<br />
existence of flying saucers.&#8217; (FSOA)</p>
<p>May 27th, 1950: Palomar Gardens, California &#8211; At 8.30 pm &#8216;..George Adamski observed and photographed<br />
through his telescope two luminous objects seen against the Moon..&#8217; / At 10.30 pm, he &#8216;..observed and<br />
photographed two lens-shaped luminous flying objects in the sky an estimated 75 and 100 miles distant. He<br />
made the pictures through his home-made telescope and camera set-up. In the developed print two more<br />
similar objects may be seen much farther away.. the objects were leaving faint luminous trails behind them in<br />
the sky.&#8217; (UFOPhATW/CotS)</p>
<p>May 29th, 1950: Palomar Gdns. &#8211; &#8216;George Adamski obs. &amp; ph&#8217;d. 6 luminous UFOs in formation in the sky in<br />
the direction of the Moon. The Moon is seen in the background.&#8217; (UFOPhATW/FSHL)</p>
<p>One of a series of 5 stamps issued by Grenada, in 1978, to commemorate the &#8216;Year of UFOs&#8217; &#8211; the picture on<br />
the right-hand side of this one is based on the formation photograph taken by George Adamski on May 29th,<br />
1950. (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>June 6th, 1950: Palomar Gdns. &#8211; At 2.30 am, &#8216;George Adamski obs. and ph&#8217;d. a brightly luminous object in<br />
front of the Moon&#8230;&#8217; (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>June 27th, 1950: U.S.A. &#8216;Dr.J.C.Bartlett, a well-known American amateur astronomer recorded what<br />
appeared to be a conspicuous, bright central peak within the shadow-filled interior of the crater Herodotus<br />
without attaching any significance to it. Not until four years later, after resumption of observational survey of<br />
the region and referring to his earlier work did he realise that the floor of Herodotus is almost featureless and<br />
that it certainly does not contain a central elevation! Subsequent research and consultation with his observer<br />
colleagues revealed the following: &#8211; 1) It had previously been noted by him in Nov.1949 though unwittingly. 2)<br />
It was independently seen by the English selenographer Dr.H.P.Wilkins in March 1950. 3) Recovered again<br />
on July 27th, 1950. It has not been seen since by Dr.Bartlett. (Uranus)</p>
<p>August 25th, 1950: &#8216;(Patrick) Moore says that &#8220;flashes on the Moon are very rare indeed. However, some<br />
have been recorded, notably by the ALPO (Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers) observers and by<br />
Tsuneo Saheki in Japan, who, on 25th August 1950, saw what he termed a stationary yellowish-white flare<br />
lasting for quarter of a second.&#8221; / Rare? Thousands of reports of flashes, glows, and flares add up to &#8220;rare&#8221;?&#8217;<br />
(SEMoon)</p>
<p>March 5th, 1951: Palomar Gdns. &#8211; At 10.30 am, &#8216;George Adamski claimed he observed and photographed<br />
through his telescope a large dark cigar shape, seen launching smaller luminous domed disc shapes with<br />
bright lights all around the rims, until five of them are seen in the last picture together with the larger<br />
mothership.&#8217; (UFOPhATW/ITSp)</p>
<p>14</p>
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<p>March 9th, 1951: Palomar Gdns. &#8211; At 9.00 am &#8216;George Adamski observed through his 6&#8243; Newtonian<br />
telescope and photographed through the same device.. a large submarine-shaped spacecraft operating at<br />
very high altitude above Southern California.&#8217; (UFOPhATW/ITSp)</p>
<p>August 3rd, 1951: three miles south of Pinckney, Michigan, USA; shortly after 11pm. Professor Walter<br />
N.Webb, Chief Lecturer on Astronomy of the Charles Hayden Planetarium in Boston, was acting as nature<br />
counselor at a boys&#8217; camp on the shores of Silver Lake &#8211; &#8216;..He had been letting the boys observe various<br />
celestial objects through a small telescope.. (when) he noticed a glowing yellow or yellow-red light moving in<br />
an undulating path over the hills at the south end of the lake.. He quickly ruled out the possibility of its having<br />
been an inversion effect of some ground-based lights, because the conditions for such a phenomenon were<br />
nonexistent&#8230;&#8217; The light&#8217;s wavelike trajectory and its very low altitude also meant that it could not be identified<br />
as either a plane or planet. (FS-SB)</p>
<p>December 1st, 1951: Palomar Gdns. &#8211; At 1.30pm &#8216;George Adamski shot one picture through his telescope of<br />
a large disc-shaped object with something like a heatwave radiation coming from the aft rim.&#8217; (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>December 7th, 1951: Sunbury, Ohio, USA. At 4.30 p.m., Carl Loar, an amateur astronomer, saw &#8211; through a<br />
telescope &#8211; a silvery sphere, with two specks on its sides. It seemed to explode and be replaced by a dark<br />
cloud and many specks. (PrBBE)</p>
<p>April 2nd, 1952: Fort Worth, Texas. &#8216;A fiery, spherical object crossed the sky in a flat path, within fifteen<br />
seconds. Observed by an amateur astronomer who said it was not a meteor, and by two Convair aviation<br />
engineers who said that it could not have been an airplane because of its silence.&#8217;</p>
<p>April 16th, 1952: 10pm San Jose, California. &#8216;Two glowing globular objects appeared hovering together in<br />
the sky. Under examination by a 45-magnitude telescope, they were two reddish glowing globes with a dark<br />
belt around each, moving up and down in the sky without horizontal movement. They appeared between<br />
Mars and Polaris, but were not stars, since they covered the stars when they moved near them. Two<br />
photographs were taken, and one showed an irregular twin track in the sky, that might have been caused by<br />
two luminous objects moving close together. Observed by five people, including an amateur astronomer. (DL)</p>
<p>May 1st, 1952: Palomar Gdns. &#8211; At 7.58 am &#8216;George Adamski observed and photographed, through his 6&#8243;<br />
telescope, a large cigar-shaped object very high in the sky.&#8217; (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>May 13th, 1952: National City, California &#8211; A Convair design engineer, an ex-Navy Pilot and an amateur<br />
astronomer observed a luminescent white, circular object that descended rapidly and circled the area.</p>
<p>Greenville, South Carolina &#8211; &#8216;..astronomers.. saw four oval-shaped saucers flying in a diamond-shaped<br />
formation, wobbling slightly as they flew.&#8217; (Dolan)</p>
<p>August 5th, 1952: Baltimore, Maryland &#8211; An experienced amateur astronomer observed two copper-like<br />
discs.James Bartlett saw, during a daylight observation of Venus, a flight of two discs with a diameter about<br />
30 minutes of arc; passed overhead and turned east. Then two more discs with dome-like protrusions in<br />
centre. (NICAP)</p>
<p>September 15th, 1952: &#8216;..at about 8 p.m., there was a most interesting sighting by M.J.Grivel at Thies,<br />
Senegal, French West Africa. M.Grivel, an amateur astronomer, at once communicated his findings to the<br />
Astronomical Society of France which published them in the February number of its journal Astronomie under<br />
the title: &#8220;A Suspicious Object!&#8221; / On September 15, the report stated, a large really luminous spot appeared<br />
between the star mu of Scorpio, moving slowly and quite noiselessly eastward, passed near to khi of Scorpio<br />
and moved towards Sagittarius. Suddenly, when between the stars Delta and Gamma of Sagittarius, it<br />
stopped for a moment, then resumed flight northward and then westward and finally vanished near to Phi of<br />
Ophincus. There were no planes at all in the sky and no sounds whatever.&#8217; (JGuieu)</p>
<p>15</p>
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<p>September 27th 1952: Inyokern, California, USA. Between 10-10.15 p.m., two couples, using a telescope,<br />
watched a single large round object, which went through the colour spectrum every 2 seconds, and flew in a<br />
level path. (Pr.BBE)</p>
<p>November 20th, 1952: Desert Center, California, USA. George Adamski&#8217;s historic contact with Venusian.<br />
(FSHL)</p>
<p>December 1st, 1952: Palomar Gardens, California, USA; 1.30pm. &#8216;Mr. George Adamski photographed a dark<br />
circular object moving in the sky and leaving a kind of misty trail seen to come from the aft part of the craft.&#8217;<br />
(UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>December 13th, 1952: Palomar Gardens, California, USA; 9am. &#8216;Mr. George Adamski again shot pictures of<br />
the bell-shaped circular craft, taken this time through his 6&#8243; homemade telescope.&#8217; (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>J.Allen Hynek polled forty-five fellow astronomers and discovered them all to be frightened of &#8220;jeopardising<br />
their careers&#8221; by showing interest in UFOs. (MDH)</p>
<p>1952: London, Ontario, Canada &#8211; W.Gordon Graham, astronomer saw an UFO &#8220;like a smoke ring, elliptical in<br />
shape, and having two bright pinpoints of light along its main axis, move overhead from west to east.&#8221;<br />
(NICAP)</p>
<p>Gnivan, Ukraine. &#8216;A triangular object raced across the clear summer evening sky.. and was observed by a<br />
Soviet astronomer, Mrs.Faminskaya of the Shternberg Astronomy Institute.&#8217; The object was yellowish, moved<br />
at great speed, and made no sound. (TSUFOF)</p>
<p>Pre-1953: New Mexico, USA &#8211; &#8216;A few degrees north of the moon, I noticed what seemed to be a bright star,<br />
and then a second star appeared not far from the first&#8230; To my surprise, I could bring neither of these objects<br />
into clear focus&#8230; Both hazy discs shone with a slightly bluish light&#8230; We climbed out of the car just in time to<br />
see the saucers literally fade away as mysteriously as they had appeared&#8230; I have long wondered what it was<br />
that I actually saw&#8230; But at no time did I have even the slightest suspicion that the objects were of<br />
interplanetary origin.&#8217; Dr.Donald H.Menzel, Director of Harvard University Observatory. (FSR 9-1)</p>
<p>In a study of over 40 astronomers contained in Blue Book Report No.8 of December 31, 1952, five were<br />
found to have seen a UFO &#8211; thought to be a higher percentage than applicable to the general population at<br />
the time.</p>
<p>January 1953: Marham, Norfolk, UK; about 3pm. Marie L.Martin, who had &#8216;a very great interest in astronomy<br />
and in any flying aircraft,&#8217; was gazing up at the sky. It was a brilliant afternoon. She noticed what she took to<br />
be a jet aircraft travelling extremely fast, and was then shocked to see what she assumed to be its two wings<br />
leave the fuselage. However, it then transpired that instead of the detached objects coming &#8216;hurtling down&#8217;<br />
and the jet crashing, &#8216;..without any loss of speed, they went round, one behind the other, so that in a straight<br />
line they continued to race across the sky. Just as abruptly, they came to a halt in midair&#8230;&#8217; Mrs.Martin was<br />
then able to determine that the flying objects were &#8216;..round, shiny and metallic, glinting brightly in the rays of<br />
the sun&#8230;&#8217; (WFFF) For complete Marie L.Martin account, click here.</p>
<p>May 29th, 1953: New Zealand &#8211; &#8216;An amateur astronomer at Palmerston North reported seeing an unusual<br />
object.. while observing the planet Venus. He described the UFO as being rather small and blue in colour. It<br />
dived and manoeuvred in the sky and then made off rapidly with an irregular motion. / Later he saw a large<br />
amount of filament-like substance floating down from the sky, which he examined under a microscope. They<br />
were white in colour and ashy in texture. The filaments were also seen by a reporter belonging to the staff of<br />
the Manawatu Evening Standard.&#8217; (MHervey)</p>
<p>July 29th, 1953: As John J.O&#8217;Neill &#8216;..was studying the moon&#8217;s Mare Crisium, where earlier he had seen only<br />
&#8220;the clear sweep of the great sea,&#8221; he saw something which spanned an estimated 12 miles distance,<br />
something that could only be called a &#8220;bridge.&#8221;&#8216; (Understanding 4-68)</p>
<p>16</p>
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<p>October 6th, 1953: Norwich, England; 7.15pm &#8211; Mr.F.W.Potter, a member of the Norwich Astronomical<br />
Society, was observing the night sky of Norwich with a 3.5-inch refractor telescope, when he saw a very<br />
bright object coming from the south-west: &#8220;I focused on it and found the light given from the object was not<br />
reflected sunlight, as I first believed, but an internal light being sent out from a fixed apparatus situated<br />
around the dome. The rays or beams of light could be seen distinctly from the dome and attached directly<br />
beneath it was a much larger and flattened dome with a protruding band running in a circumference around<br />
its edge. This was clearly seen in the telescope by the rays of light thrown out from the apertures in the top<br />
dome. The underneath of the large flattened bottom dome was hollow and appeared to be glowing red, but<br />
there were no vapour trails or gases to be seen. / It did not rotate but kept the same portion of the dome<br />
towards the telescope until it changed its angular course. Then it gave me a chance to visualise another of<br />
the apertures that previously had been hidden from view. It was then travelling to the north-east and<br />
disappearing from view.&#8221; (ACA)</p>
<p>January 3rd, 1954: &#8216;Mr.John W.Boyle, vice-president of the Victoria (Australia) branch of the British<br />
Astronomical Association, saw at 11 a.m.. visible for 30 seconds, what at first looked like a &#8220;piece of paper&#8221;<br />
blown by the wind, at a height of about 30,000 feet. But there was little wind, and the object resolved itself<br />
into something like aluminium, rocking from side to side and flashing in the sunlight. each time it flashed, a<br />
halo of purple shone round it.. If the object had been 30,000 feet up, he thought its speed might be 1,000<br />
miles an hour, &#8220;five degrees a second,&#8221; and its diameter about 60 feet. Mr.Boyle emphatically denies that<br />
what he saw was a cosmic ray balloon. He does not dismiss the theory that the object was interplanetary.<br />
&#8220;Anybody,&#8221; he say, &#8220;who denies the possibility that these things may be visitors from other planets, is eother<br />
very frightened, or just plain stupid. Some people as I&#8217;ve seen myself at public lectures on interplanetary<br />
travel, become seized with screaming horrors if one talks of little men landing on the earth.&#8221;&#8216; (FSOM)</p>
<p>May 5th, 1954: Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Astronomy students witnessed a V-formation of UFOs. (The<br />
Temporal Doorway/TUE)</p>
<p>May 15th, 1954: Southampton, UK. An amateur astronomer viewed 18 UFOs in V-formation. &#8220;Windows&#8221; were<br />
visible in some of the objects through a telescope. (TTDoorway/TUE)</p>
<p>Berlin, Germany; about 10.15 pm &#8211; three round luminous bodies that flew at great height, on a zig-zag course,<br />
were observed by two amateur astronomers. The men, Wolfgang Kobski and Rudi Fibich said that what they<br />
had seen could not have been meteors, stars or an hallucination. (FSNews6)</p>
<p>June 11th, 1954: (Charleston, West Virginia &#8211; Atlanta, Georgia, USA) &#8216;The late Percy Wilkins was among the<br />
world&#8217;s foremost astronomers and, quite possibly, its premier selenographer&#8230; The English scientist is the<br />
source of a remarkable account. During a plane journey along the eastern seaboard he glanced out of his<br />
window at about 10:45 toward a cluster of cumoulous clouds a couple of miles away. Immediately above<br />
them, Dr.Wilkins sighted two radiant ovoids about which he remarked: &#8220;They looked exactly like polished<br />
metal dinner plates reflecting the sunlight as they flipped and banked around beside the clouds. Presently a<br />
third object came slowly out of a huge cloud, remaining motionless in the shadow of the cloud and therefore<br />
darker than the others. Presently it zipped away and plunged into another cloud mass. After about two<br />
minutes, the first two did the same manoeuvre and I did not see them again.&#8217; (PFl)</p>
<p>July 6th, 1954: Duluth, Minnesota, USA. Frank Halstead, his assistant at Darling Observatory, and sixteen<br />
visitors, all observed a straight black line on the floor of the lunar crater Piccolomini, that had not previously<br />
been there. The observation lasted for several hours, and was confirmed by observations made at Tulane<br />
Observatory, and by well-known amateur astronomer Frank Manning. (FS-SB)</p>
<p>July 8th, 1954: Wigan, Lancashire, England. British astronomer, Mr.Harold Hill, saw a silvery object with<br />
fifteen to twenty smaller satellite objects. (Ln) For Mr.Hill&#8217;s personal account click here.</p>
<p>August 10th, 1954: USA &#8211; &#8216;Amateur astronomer Edward Heinhold was observing Saturn with his four-inch<br />
reflector telescope, when he saw in that area six lights moving in a straight line. They were evenly spaced,<br />
except for two which were near together. Going east, they covered horizon to horizon in fifteen minutes &#8211; up<br />
to 11 P.M. His station is at Cedarhurst, Long Island. The front lights suddenly disappeared, then two more</p>
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<p>lights followed suit, and thirty seconds later, the remaining lights vanished while still above the horizon. Their<br />
altitude &#8220;must have been terrific.&#8221;&#8216; (FSUnc.)</p>
<p>September 5th, 1954: USA &#8211; &#8216;Three amateur astronomers at Rockford, Ill., claim to have seen through a six-<br />
inch telescope, a spherical object ascending from Mare Humboldt area of the moon, of a size estimated at<br />
one quarter of the diameter of the lunar crater Vlaco. velocity very great &#8211; over a 29 feet 30 inch arc in 40<br />
minutes. They think it travelled under power, and was ascending in space. They estimate its length as close<br />
to two and a half miles.&#8217; (FSUnc.)</p>
<p>September 6th, 1954: Baltimore, Maryland, USA. An amateur astronomer saw 4 UFOs, three of which<br />
changed formation. (TTDoorway/TUE)</p>
<p>October 10th, 1954: &#8216;In Alexandria, Egypt, observatories see cylindrical flying saucer, red and green.&#8217;<br />
(FSUnc.)</p>
<p>October 2-, 1954: &#8216;..it was on October 27, 1954.. that Yugoslavia officially announced that a serious<br />
investigation of UFOs would be undertaken in that country. On the preceding monday a strange object had<br />
been observed over that country by astronomers, meteorologists, and pilots, as well as average citizens.&#8217;<br />
(UFOWhS)</p>
<p>October 31st, 1954: India; 6pm &#8211; &#8216;..in Calcutta.. a mysterious object passed only five miles to the north of<br />
Dum Dum Airdrome. Reports described it speeding at more than 2,000 ft., around 500 mph. The unknown<br />
remained in view on a sraight course for about a minute as observers agreed that it made no audible sounds.<br />
An officer in the control tower described it as a bright object with a long luminous tail of diffused white light.<br />
Area astronomer Father F.Goreux of St.Xavier College Obs. and senior professor at Calcutta University<br />
stated that it could not have been an astronomical object. He added: &#8220;that is certain.&#8221;&#8216; (MDH)</p>
<p>November 8th, 1954: &#8216;Dr.Francisco Aniceto Lugo of Caracas, Venezuela, saw a reddish, star-like point of<br />
light at a spot close to the base of the western outer wall of the crater Kepler. It was obscured for an hour and<br />
described as artificial-looking and very obvious. Nothing similar has been seen here either before or since<br />
though often looked for. Clearly not an impact flare, it is difficult to imagine what it could have been. (Uranus,<br />
12-60)</p>
<p>November 24th, 1954: England &#8211; &#8216;White disc &#8220;like a small moon&#8221; moving across the sky &#8211; seen through two<br />
and a half inch telescope by a member of Southampton Astronomical Society (Mrs.A.Marley), at 12.15 a.m. It<br />
was not visible to the naked eye. It was moving dead south over Southampton Water &#8211; but suddenly turned<br />
on itself &#8211; and came back.&#8217; (FSNews8)</p>
<p>December 1954: Mr.Cloris Hamel of La Florida, Venezuela was viewing the moon through a 125-power<br />
telescope, when &#8216;a fleet of opaque objects&#8217; showed up, crossing the moon&#8217;s disc. (UFOWhS)</p>
<p>March 8th, 1955: &#8216;Amateur astronomer, Mr.Lonzo Dove observed and photographed a round luminous object<br />
near the apparent edge of the Moon.&#8217; (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>March 15th, 1955: &#8216;University of Miami Senior Robert Leventhal, 200 SW 58th Street, an amateur<br />
astronomer, was out in his yard with a telescope at 10.50 p.m. yesterday when he saw a &#8220;round, oval-shaped,<br />
bluish-white disc.&#8221; / It traveled quickly from southeast in &#8220;an irregular motion in about a minute,&#8221; he told<br />
police. &#8220;It was bright as a second magnitude star.&#8221; / &#8220;It wasn&#8217;t a plane or meteor,&#8221; he said, &#8220;and I don&#8217;t have<br />
nay idea of what it actually was. But it looked like something I saw in the sky about two years ago in Ithaca,<br />
N.Y., along with thirty other people.&#8221;&#8216; (TUAn)</p>
<p>April 7th, 1955: Two sightings by Bill Raub of San Jose, California: &#8216;Mr.Raub has been most helpful with<br />
news items and personal sightings. He reported personally to your editor that on April 7th, 1955, at<br />
approximately 9:10 p.m. he observed the moon through 7 by 50 binoculars. The moon was at first quarter. On<br />
the dark side, near the edge farthest from sunlight, he saw a light which he describes as &#8220;much brighter than</p>
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<p>one of Jupiter&#8217;s moons.&#8221; He watched it for several minutes, and then, suddenly, it was gone. / On the same<br />
day, Mr.Raub and Leo Denny saw two black objects traveling very fast in the sky. Jets were nearby, and were<br />
of entirely different shape. Also, the jets left vapor trails, which the objects did not. / The UFO&#8217;s disappeared<br />
when they got near the sun, but the jets were seen in silhouette against the sun.&#8217; (TUAn)</p>
<p>May 24th, 1955: Testimony from well-known British author/astronomer V.A.Firsoff &#8211; &#8216;On May 24, 1955, on the<br />
southern horn of the &#8216;sickle&#8217;-moon, two bright points were seen where the sunlight touched the peaks of the<br />
Leibnitz region. Between these two bright points there was a third light, fainter than them, and it (and only it)<br />
was jumping about and sparkling. Finally, a fainter shaft of light came out of it and shot up vertically into the<br />
sky above the Moon&#8217;s surface, flaring in intensity as it climbed while simultaneously dying away at the base.<br />
Then it vanished. The total length of the shaft of light, exclusive of its projection, would have been some 100<br />
miles, and its upward movement lasted for two seconds or possibly somewhat longer. I tried to check to see<br />
whether it could be illusory, maybe due to the telescope, but without success, and it does seem that the<br />
phenomenon was real.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;..the Moscow astronomer V.I.Timkov.. from the outskirts of the town of Ordzhonikidze in the Caucasus.. at<br />
approximately the very same time, observed the upward movement of a similar shaft of light.&#8217; (Alexei<br />
Arkhipov, FSR 41-2 [trans:G.Creighton])</p>
<p>June 3rd 1955: Letter sent by Eugene Metcalfe of Paris, Illinois, USA &#8211; &#8216;Dear Mr.Jessup: After reading The<br />
Case for the UFO, I have been scanning the skies more than ever with my three inch stellar telescope, mostly<br />
at the moon. You are right about the small planets between the Earth and Moon. I found this to be true on<br />
June 3, 1955. There are at least four such planets that are visible to the eye, but you have to look through a<br />
&#8216;scope to see they are so near! I saw four shadows crossing the Moon and watched them from 8:30 until<br />
11:30 p.m&#8230;&#8217; (TUAn)</p>
<p>June 16th, 1955: &#8216;An aircraft of the flying saucer class was sighted last night from Waterbury (Connecticut,<br />
USA), according to a 12-year-old boy who said astronomy was his hobby. / The boy, Joseph Lamontagne, of<br />
28 Dixie Avenue, said he was sure the object he saw was not an optical illusion, nor a conventional airplane. /<br />
Joseph related he was outside his home scanning the sky with a four-inch diameter telescope, when the<br />
noiseless object moved into his view. / Carrying four yellow lights on top, and one green light below, the<br />
aircraft seemed to be oval shaped, the boy said. He reported the object, in view about two minutes, moved<br />
fast from the south and disappeared over the western horizon. / Asked if he could have mistaken the yellow<br />
and green lights for recognition lights on a military aircraft. Joseph reiterated that he did not think the machine<br />
was of conventional type. He said his mother could see the lights after the location was pointed out. / A pupil<br />
in the seventh grade at Washington School, the boy has been studying astronomy to the point where he can<br />
pick out 15 of the 90 known constellations.&#8217; (TUAn)</p>
<p>mid-August 1955: Astronomer V.V.Yeremenko made these observations with a home-made telescope &#8211;<br />
&#8216;Above the surface of the Moon, parallel to its rim and at a distance of approximately 0.2 of a lunar radius,<br />
there was flying a shining body resembling a star of the third magnitude. Flying one-third of the circumference<br />
(this took 4-5 seconds) the body then plunged downwards at a sharp angle and landed on the surface of the<br />
Moon.&#8217; (A.Arkhipov, FSR 41-2[trans:G.Creighton])</p>
<p>August 26th, 1955: &#8216;..I was observing the moon with my home-built 6-inch reflector, using an Erfle eyepiece<br />
and a Goodwin Barlow lens which gave a magnification of 200 times and a 20-minute field. At 7:51 p.m. CST,<br />
while examining the neighbourhood of the Apennines, I saw on the dark portion of the moon a bright flare that<br />
remained visble for about 35 seconds. It appeared roughly as bright as a 2nd-magnitude star does to the<br />
naked eye. The terminator region of the moon had been under survey for about an hour, and I am certain that<br />
the flare was not present for many seconds before I saw it. / The position of the flare, as estimated in terms of<br />
the diameter of the field of view, was in the neighbourhood of the Carpathian Mountains. this seemed to be<br />
too far inside the dark portion of the moon for the object to have been an isolated mountain peak catching the<br />
sunlight. The flare remained fairly steady in brightness, fading only slightly before it abruptly disappeared..&#8217;<br />
Letter to Sky &amp; Telescope from K.E.McCorkle, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. (TUAn)</p>
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<p>September 8th, 1955: &#8216;Shortly after sunrise.. I was looking at the moon, high in the sky, through a small 20<br />
power telescope. My attention was directed to the Taurus Mountains at the western edge of Mare Serenitatis<br />
when, at 7:35 a.m. EDT, I saw two distinct flashes of light, about a quarter second apart, that seemed to come<br />
from the edge of these mountains. / There appeared to be nothing that could have caused reflections in my<br />
telescope. The sun was hidden behind trees at the time, and there were no aircraft in the sky.&#8217; Letter to Sky &amp;<br />
Telescope from W.C.Lambert, Ironton, Ohio, USA. (TUAn)</p>
<p>Morris K.Jessup&#8217;s first book &#8216;The Case for The UFO&#8217; was published in 1955. Here&#8217;s a biographical sketch<br />
from the flyleaf of his later work &#8216;The UFO Annual&#8217; &#8211; &#8216;Explorer and instructor in Astronomy and Mathematics at<br />
the University of Michigan and Drake University, M.K.Jessup completed his Thesis for the Doctorate in<br />
Astrophysics at the University of Michigan. He erected and operated the largest refracting telescope in the<br />
Southern Hemisphere in South Africa, for the University of Michigan. His research program resulted in several<br />
thousand discoveries of physical double-stars which are now catalogued in the Memoirs of the Royal<br />
Astronomical Society of London.&#8217;</p>
<p>November 1st, 1955: Mojave Desert, about 100 miles west of Las Vegas, USA; daytime. Frank Halstead of<br />
Darling Observatory was travelling on a fast train to California with his wife Ann, when she called his attention<br />
to an object moving parallel to the train, and at about the same speed, above a range of mountains. This<br />
apparent pacing lasted for four or five minutes. The appearance of the object was described to Frank<br />
Edwards during a 1959 interview &#8211; &#8216;..At the time I thought it was a blimp, you know, one of those cigar-shaped<br />
dirigibles.. But as I watched it I realised that it could not be a blimp &#8211; they are only about two hundred feet<br />
long &#8211; and this thing was gigantic. It was about eight hundred feet long. I could estimate that because it was<br />
so close to the mountain ridges where trees and clumps of trees were visible for comparison..&#8217;<br />
While Frank and Ann Halstead were watching this object, a second object suddenly appeared behind it &#8211; &#8216;..It<br />
was a disc-shaped thing. In fact, both the objects were very shiny, we noticed.. (possibly) about one hundred<br />
feet in diameter &#8211; flat on the bottom with a low dome on the top side.. My wife and I watched the pair of them<br />
for two &#8211; possibly three &#8211; minutes.. Then they began to rise, slowly at first, and a few seconds later, much<br />
faster&#8230;&#8217;<br />
(FS-SB)</p>
<p>&#8216;Elegant and immortal utterance by Dr.Richard van der Riet Woolley, F.R.S., the new Astronomer Royal, when<br />
asked for his views on space travel, after alighting at London Airport, January 3, 1956: It&#8217;s utter bilge&#8230;.&#8217;<br />
(Understanding 1-68)</p>
<p>January 24th, 1956: &#8216;..more recently a report came from a Brian Warner.. reproduced in &#8220;Saucers,&#8221;<br />
sept.1956. The incident occurred on Jan 24th, 1956, just east of the crater Liebig, the flashes actually coming<br />
from the East wall of Cavendish. In describing the phenomenon, Warner states, &#8220;The flashes evidently began<br />
with a bright glare and continued very bright for almost three minutes.&#8221; The light slowly faded over a further<br />
period of some 8 minutes before finally disappearing. Warner continues, &#8220;The frequency of the pulsating was<br />
approximately 11/2 flashes per second and between maximum brilliance the source could be seen as a point<br />
of light slightly more intense than the surrounding walls. There were definite indications of reflection from the<br />
west wall and the floor was faintly lit by the glare.&#8221; Warner then goes into some detail in trying to explain the<br />
flashing light but he himself regards the occurrence as an unsolved mystery..&#8217; (Uranus, 7/8-58)</p>
<p>April 21st, 1956: Luanda, Angola &#8211; &#8216;Astronomer C.M.Bettencourt, observing the moon through a small<br />
telescope, saw 8 luminous objects enter the eyepiece from the left proceeding from the left towards the<br />
moon&#8217;s position in the sky. He estimated them to be over 500 kilometres distant and 200 to 300 metres in<br />
diameter. He used a Butenshon 64-magnitude telescope, holding his camera to the eyepiece&#8217; (to photograph<br />
the phenomena). (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>September 1956: Baja, California, USA. &#8216;Mr.George Adamski filmed 16mm movie footage of two very large<br />
round UFOs in close formation high in the clear blue sky.&#8217; (UFOPhATW)</p>
<p>November 26th, 1956: Alamagordo, New Mexico, USA; night. Astronomer and photographer, Robert<br />
E.Curtiss &#8216;..was making some test shots with.. a motion picture camera.. loaded with highly sensitized film<br />
and.. coupled to the rangefinder of his 16-inch reflector telescope. With this setup he was able to shoot</p>
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<p>pictures of the moon at speeds of 24 to 48 frames per second. The telescope was covering that portion of the<br />
moon around Fra Mauro.. between Parry and Copernicus.<br />
When Mr.Curtiss developed and printed his films he was startled by a peculiarity. Just to the left of the<br />
terminator, which is the dividing line between sunlight and shadow on the moon, there was a small white<br />
Maltese cross. It was on frame after frame and was unquestionably either on the surface of the moon or very<br />
close to it&#8230;&#8217; (FS-SB)</p>
<p>February 13th, 1957: Steve Papina, an amateur astronomer, was walking home in Placerville, California, at<br />
about 9:40 P.M., when &#8216;..he noticed off to his left the ionized track of what he thought was a shooting star..&#8217;<br />
Mr.Papina watched the trail, carefully noting its movements upward in the sky.. &#8216;Suddenly a black disc<br />
appeared.. directly in front of the trail,&#8217; which was about equal in diameter to the width of the trail. The disc&#8217;s<br />
surface was not smooth &#8216;..but appeared to be roughened by cross-checked canyons. In the southeast<br />
quadrant was an area which seemed to have a few canyons filled with a very black material. On the<br />
northwest quadrant another area was visible which had dark streaks but on a lesser scale..&#8217; The disc was<br />
very clear in the sky, and as it now traveled in a westerly course, it changed to a white colour, its diameter<br />
reduced by two-thirds, and it took off into outer space &#8211; as Mr.Papina put it, like &#8220;letting the air out of a toy<br />
balloon.&#8221; (UFOWhS)</p>
<p>March 10th, 1957: &#8216;Mr.Paul M.Cornick, of 205 Manor Road, Fishponds, Bristol, was observing Jupiter on<br />
Sunday, March 10, at about 7 p.m. He writes: &#8220;When I took my eye from the telescope, I noticed an extremely<br />
bright object that appeared to be due north of Jupiter. So bright was this object that I realised at once that it<br />
could not be a natural phenomenon. / I watched it for a few moments, thinking that it might possibly be some<br />
optical illusion, but far from it. It was moving! / My first thought was to focus my telescope on the object, and it<br />
resolved itself into two lights &#8211; one red and the other white. (The latter being on the left-hand side) Every so<br />
often a reddish flash danced from the red light to the white one. / By this time the phenomenon was clearly<br />
visble to the naked eye, and I could easily see the occasional red flash as well as the lights. the course of the<br />
object was going to take it between the Pole Star and Ursa Major. / The object was now almost directly<br />
overhead, and I listened intently for some sound, but none came. It seemed to float over like some ghostly<br />
shadow, and yet it conveyed the impression of power. / Abruptly, as it passed the Pole Star, it faded and<br />
vanished from sight. / It could not have been an aeroplane because of the absence of noise and the steady<br />
lights (they should flash) and they were the wrong colours&#8230;&#8221;&#8216; (FSRWR)</p>
<p>&#8216;..many professional astronomers are convinced that saucers are interplanetary machines&#8230; I think they come<br />
from another solar system, but they may be using Mars as a base.&#8217;<br />
Dr.Frank Halstead, Darling Observatory, Duluth, Minnesota, USA. (Flying Saucers, 6-57)</p>
<p>May 3rd, 1957: At Forcalquier Observatory, France, &#8216;Roger Rigollet, a specialist in meteor studies for the<br />
French National Center for Scientific Research&#8217; had set up a &#8216;shutter that revolves in such a way&#8217; in front of a<br />
camera &#8216;as to cause an interruption of the light beam eight times a second,&#8217; and also a second shutter to<br />
cover &#8216;the instrument every four minutes.&#8217; That evening, two of these automatic camera arrangements were<br />
put in operation &#8211; one rotating and one fixed. When the results were viewed the next day, two luminous forms<br />
were found on the film, at 10:38pm &amp; 10.41pm. (CTSc)</p>
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<p>This photo is from the fixed camera &#8211; compare this photographed form to Harold Hill&#8217;s illustration of the large<br />
object he observed on July 8th, 1954&#8230;.</p>
<p>June 15th, 1957: near Mawdesley, Lancashire, UK; 6.06pm. Astronomer, Mr.G.Marsden &#8211; accompanied by<br />
his son &#8211; observed a point of light in the distant sky. Looking through his pocket telescope, he was able to<br />
view an aircraft somewhat resembling the planet Saturn, silver in colour, with a bluish tint. He estimated that<br />
this object was 25 feet in diameter, and travelling at 500-600 mph. (Uranus 4-1) For the original article click<br />
here.</p>
<p>June 18th, 1957: &#8216;..an object with a fiery red tail was seen high above Glasgow (Scotland). This UFO was<br />
well authenticated and seen by many reliable witnesses. One of these was.. a member of the Royal Observer<br />
Corps.. Mr.Arnot Thomson, of 157 Harlaw Crescent, an amateur astronomer, watched the UFO through a<br />
telescope. &#8220;I could see a black shape with a flaming tail,&#8221; he said, &#8220;but couldn&#8217;t make out any outline.&#8221;&#8216;<br />
(FSRWR)</p>
<p>July 1957: &#8220;Auroras do not behave as the objects seen at Katoomba have apparently been behaving. There<br />
must be something at Katoomba. I do not think all those people could have hallucinations.&#8221; Mr.W.Robertson,<br />
Assistant Astronomer at Sydney Observatory, NSW, Australia.</p>
<p>September 11th, 1957: Sicily &#8211; In the morning, Dr.H.Percy Wilkins, F.R.A.S., while studying Mt.Etna through<br />
binoculars, watched.. a brilliant oval mass, described by him as &#8220;an unidentified stationary object&#8221; poised<br />
above the edge of the crater of Etna.&#8217; (see earlier sighting by Dr.Wilkins on June 11th, 1954) (Creighton, FSR<br />
14-4)</p>
<p>October 6th, 1957: At about 4.15pm, Earl Sydow, reportedly an engineer and a &#8216;competent amateur<br />
astronomer,&#8217; saw a large, bright object over Tucson, Arizona, along with six other observers. According to his<br />
report sent to APRO, the object measured about three minutes in diameter along the major axis and about<br />
one minute along the minor axis &#8211; &#8216;..Smaller objects seemed to exit from the larger object as observations<br />
(using &#8216;astro scopes&#8217;) continued. A total of six objects were seen at one instant but other observers noted a<br />
total of ten objects.. (They) appeared to be a flat white to a silver white. The shape of the smaller objects.. to<br />
be somewhat semi-wedge-shaped. The objects moved from the southeast toward the northwest. The smaller<br />
objects disappeared from the field of the telescope until in the final phases of observations there was only<br />
one object still in the field of view. This object was the original object sighted and it slowly disappeared from<br />
view as if it were moving away from the observer. I would estimate the diameter of the smaller objects to be<br />
about fifteen to thirty seconds. the last object was observed at about 180 degrees azimuth and 80 degrees<br />
elevation.&#8217; (UFOWhS)</p>
<p>November 6th, 1957: &#8216;Four astronomers at the Commonwealth Observatory at Mt.Stromlo, near Canberra,<br />
Australia, on &#8220;Sputnik watch&#8221; reported a strange object moving across the sky. It was a vivid pink and unlike<br />
anything seen before, it was stated. It remained in view for about two inutes, and disappeared under the<br />
moon. / &#8220;The strange thing is that it should disappear after passing under the moon as it was a perfectly<br />
cloudless sky,&#8221; said Dr.Przybylski, who saw the object just after having completed observations of the<br />
passage of the passage of the two Russian satellites.&#8217; (FSRWR)</p>
<p>&#8216;On the same evening, a young astronomer, M.Chaupis (? see below account), at the French National<br />
Observatory at Toulouse, France, sighted an elliptical object in the sky. Other scientists said the brilliant<br />
canary coloured object could be neither a meteorite nor one of the Sputniks. The astronomer watched it<br />
through a telescope for about five minutes. He said it appeared from W.N.W. of Toulouse and it sped to where</p>
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<p>the sun had set an hour and a half earlier, made two sweeping turns, and then flew in the opposite direction.<br />
It then disappeared for 30 seconds, then appeared and descended almost vertically in a clear sky and<br />
vanished. / Then a similar, or possibly the same object was seen by observatories in two different European<br />
capitals. The object, whatever it was, and astronomers said it was not one of the satellites, was sen through<br />
telescopes and heard by radio monitors. / It appeared over Oslo hours before Russia&#8217;s second earth satellite<br />
was due, and was travelling south at great speed. Signals were picked up differing from the Sputniks! The<br />
Hague Observatory also reported seeing a UFO. At The Hague, too, scientists picked up radio signals that<br />
were different from those of the two satellites..&#8217; (FSRWR)</p>
<p>&#8216;..many inhabitants of Toulouse observed a mysterious shining object in the form of a bright orange disc with<br />
something resembling a cupola on top. The disc was rotating and travelling rapidly across the sky. The<br />
astronomer I.L.Chapeux (?) watched the object through a telescope. Here is the note he wrote about it &#8211; &#8220;A<br />
shining yellow spot of the second magnitude, elliptical in shape, no twinkle whatsoever, its edges very clearly<br />
visible against the sky, and leaving a short trail behind it.&#8221;&#8216; ( FSR 13-6)</p>
<p>1957: Letter to Flying Saucer Review, from Susanne R.Stebbing, 1961 &#8211; &#8216;Sir,- you may be interested to know<br />
that now I am an active member of the British Astronomical Association. I come in contact with observers<br />
from various sections. / One observer, Mr.K.S.G.Stocker, F.R.A.S., of Wallington, Surrey, claimed a sighting of<br />
an unusual UFO during 1957. He has promised to let me have details, and does seem interested in the<br />
subject. He claims that good sightings are rather rare, but as the result of his experience he retains an open<br />
mind. Mr.Stocker&#8217;s work for the B.A.A. includes colour photography of the stellar heavens and tracking of<br />
artificial satellites.&#8217; (FSR 7-6)</p>
<p>January 8th, 1958: &#8216;An amateur astronomer and four witnesses sighted a luminous yellow-reddish object in<br />
the sky at about 8:50 pm. It was travelling in a northerly direction, then swung almost at right angles in a<br />
curve to the east. / Mr.B.Welstead, of Punchbowl, a suburb of Sydney, was looking for star clusters, and on<br />
observing the object with the naked eye, he called the attention of a colleague who possessed a telescope. It<br />
was then they called three other people in the house to observe the phenomena. / The observation lasted at<br />
least 30 seconds. the Australian Air Force later stated that there were no jets in the air on that night.&#8217;<br />
(MHervey)</p>
<p>August 4th, 1958: Coventry, UK; approx. 10.45-11.02pm. A unnamed schoolteacher observed five seperate<br />
unidentified aerial objects. He described them as &#8216;..stellar in appearance, giving a more or less steady light<br />
but seemed to waver slightly in the air. This was a very minute effect which was like the tiniest oscillation on<br />
their straight path..&#8217; He remembered them (twelve years later) as having passed in the same direction, WNW<br />
to ESE. The following was written during the observation &#8211; Approx 10.45 p.m. G.M.T.; pale (blue?) object<br />
passing.. magnitude approx.3, passed North of Altair.<br />
+3 minutes. Mag.3.5., bluish object passed North of Altair as previous one (about 1/2 degree North).<br />
+3.5 minutes. Mag.3. bluish object passed 1/4 degrees North of Altair.<br />
+5 minutes. Mag.2.8. intense red object passed 2 degrees North of Altair.<br />
+5.75 minutes. Mag.3.8. intense red object passed 1.5d. North of Altair.<br />
Cloud interrupted after this and when, five minutes later it cleared, no more objects were seen.<br />
(Peter Ashby/CUFORG, Syntonic 8)</p>
<p>c.early-October 1958: Japan. &#8216;Dr.Kenzaburo Toyoda, of the Meiji University.. was scanning the surface of the<br />
moon with the aid of a powerful telescope when he suddenly focussed on two giant sets of letters under Mare<br />
Serenitalis, to the left of Mare Tranquilitatia, which read: PYAX and JWA. / The letters were black and easily<br />
discernable. Two of his colleagues were called upon to witness the strange writing. The mystery has yet to be<br />
solved.&#8217; (UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>November 5th, 1958: Mt.Palomar, California, USA.<br />
&#8216;New Mystery Star Baffles Astronomers.. U.S. astronomers are mystified by a new, strange celestial body<br />
photographed by telescope. Two astronomers, Dr.W.J. Luyten, of Minneapolis, and Dr.G.Haro, of<br />
Tonantzintia, Mexico, discovered photographic records of the object made at Palomar Observatory, California,<br />
on November 5, 1958.<br />
While a blue star was found in that position in 1950, it does not appear on Palomar survey plates made in</p>
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<p>1954. The only observation made since the November record showed no star at that point.&#8217;<br />
(FSR 5-3)</p>
<p>1958: The prominent Russian Astronomer, Dr. Nikolai A.Krozyen, sighted an oval-shaped object which<br />
hovered within the lunar crater Alphonsus, near the moon&#8217;s surface. It &#8216;..radiated a weird glow. This report<br />
was quickly confirmed by two American astronomers &#8211; H.F.Poppendick and W.H.Bond.&#8217; (Understanding, 4-68)</p>
<p>1958: &#8216;..Quite recently we received a letter from Mr.Marsden.. in which he stated he had sighted a second<br />
UFO, once again through his telescope. He described it as being cylindrical in shape and moving across the<br />
face of the Moon from Mare Crisium to the crater Plato. Plato, we might mention has often been associated<br />
with flashing lights..&#8217; (Uranus, 7/8-58)</p>
<p>July 14th, 1959: Norman River, N.Queensland, Australia; approx. 6.40pm. Witnesses including C.A.Marshall<br />
Renou, F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S., and amateur astronomer Dr.Athol Quayle, observed a UFO for about 8 seconds.<br />
It made no sound, and moved parallel to the earth at about twice the speed of a jet aircraft. It had a head,<br />
body and tail. The head was a &#8217;round.. iridescent, shimmering greenish-white light..,&#8217; while &#8216;..the body<br />
consisted of a wide and fairly long streak of intense white light..,&#8217; and the tail was a number of bright stars,<br />
which, during the observation period blew out of the body and disappeared. The whole UFO went out abruptly<br />
&#8216;..just as if someone had turned the electric light switch out&#8230;&#8217; (C.A.M Renou, FSR 6-3)</p>
<p>October 6th, 1959: Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. &#8216;A U.S.Army Colonel, his wife and their son saw an object<br />
making abrupt turns at high speed. The son had been studying astronomy and pointing out the stars.. His<br />
mother noted the object and pointed it out.. At first they thought it was a meteor. It was round and.. the colour<br />
between white and yellow.<br />
(It) was first seen 70 deg. above the horizon at 15 deg. azimuth (S-SE). It moved north-northwest (330 deg.)<br />
for about 12 miles and then made a quick turn (90 deg.). Shortly thereafter.. it made another abrupt turn south<br />
(180 deg.).. It dimmed out and returned to bright several times&#8230;&#8217; (UFOIRC/O.Binder)</p>
<p>October 13th, 1959: Paignton, Devon, UK; approx. 7pm. &#8216;..While observing the Moon with a 36-inch<br />
telescope my attention was directed to the crater Aristarchus, then on the terminator, and brilliantly white in<br />
colour.. I was surprised to see a delicate yet bright reddish-amber glow in or near Aristarchus clearly outlined<br />
against the white background. It was visible for only a few seconds.. After it disappeared no trace remained to<br />
show it had been there.&#8217; (E.H.Rowe, FSR 6-1)</p>
<p>February 7th-8th, 1960: Hollywood, California, USA; about midnight. (Reports spanned four U.S. western<br />
states of &#8216;a bright flash&#8217;) &#8216;..amateur astronomer Floyd Rickores said he tracked a &#8220;red ball&#8221; &#8211; without a tail &#8211; for<br />
nearly five minutes with his 300-power telescope. &#8220;I was looking at the moon through my telescope when<br />
there was an explosion and a bright flash lighted the room.&#8221;<br />
He said that he and his wife heard a rumble. Immediately afterwards he located nearly overhead a red ball. &#8220;It<br />
seemed to stay stationary between two stars for three or four minutes, then took off with fantastic speed and<br />
disappeared. I&#8217;d guess it was several thousand miles off the surface of the earth and it was brighter than any<br />
star at at that time.&#8221; &#8216; (Oregon Statesman/FSR 6-3)</p>
<p>February 13th, 1960: Grand Blanc, Michigan, USA; nighttime. &#8216;A colour photo of a UFO was taken after a full<br />
moon by Joe Perry.. whose hobby is astronomical photography. the UFO was disc-shaped with a dome and<br />
leaving a greeen trail. The FBI learned of the photograph after Perry, who runs a restaurant, showed it to<br />
some of his customers. Two agents from the Flint office were sent to investigate. Perry showed the agents<br />
several of his slides taken the same night.<br />
&#8220;They did not seem to be interested until I showed this particular one,&#8221; Perry said, &#8220;and then both of them<br />
jumped up.&#8221; The agents took the UFO photograph and several others for study. Needless to say, the photos<br />
were not returned to Mr.Perry.&#8217; (UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>May 4th, 1960: Bedford, Massachusetts, USA; 9.15pm. &#8216;..a dark spherical UFO was observed in the eastern<br />
sky by Charles S.Oates, chief technician at Charles Hayden Planetarium in Boston, and his wife. / The<br />
sphere was sighted shortly after Oates saw two bright white lines appear and disappear quickly, one after the<br />
other, in the same area of the sky. The UFO appeared at an elevation of about 50 degrees in the east, near</p>
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<p>the constellation Bootes. It pulsated from red to white to red. While Oates tried to call other members of the<br />
Planetarium staff, his wife watched the object which vanished suddenly after about five minutes.&#8217;<br />
(UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>May 5th or 22nd, 1960: Palma, Majorca, Europe; 9.33 pm. &#8216;..various astronomers of the Palma, Majorca,<br />
Observatory reported seeing a &#8220;mysterious triangular- shaped object&#8221; manoeuvring over the region. The<br />
astronomers said that the object appeared to be spinning around on its own axis without deviating from its<br />
path and had the apparent size of the full moon.&#8217; (H.Ganteaume, FSR 7-1/NICAP)</p>
<p>late-October 1960: San Antonio, Texas, USA. &#8216;A glowing, mystery flying object was reported that.. week in<br />
two other areas. In San Antonio.. a spokesman for Trinity University&#8217;s moonwatch team said they had seen a<br />
UFO and it was reported over California.&#8217; (UFOS:ThAS)</p>
<p>A conversation in an observatory: &#8216;The International Bulletin 11, the journal of the Netherlands Study Group<br />
for UFOlogy, prints in its November, 1960, issue the results of an interview with Mr.Damen Sterk, of the<br />
observatory of Utrecht. The questions and answers went as follows: Question: &#8220;Do you know the<br />
phenomenon of the so-called UFOs?&#8221;<br />
Mr.Damen Sterk: &#8220;Indeed, scientists did observe a number of solid bodies during the last few years, which<br />
moved with an unexplained speed in the sky.&#8221;<br />
Question: &#8220;Were they aeroplanes or celestial bodies?&#8221;<br />
D.Sterk: &#8220;No, decidedly not. Of about thirty of these bodies one couldn&#8217;t explain the origin.&#8221; Question: &#8220;Is it<br />
possible that they are space ships with beings of other planets?&#8221;<br />
D.Sterk: &#8220;That is not excluded. In fact there are so many planets on which life and even higher evolved life<br />
than on this earth is present.&#8221;<br />
Question: &#8220;So it is probable that our earth is visited by space ships of other planets.&#8221;<br />
D.Sterk: &#8221; That is not improbable.&#8221;<br />
Question: &#8220;May we conclude from your words that the unexplained solid bodies mentioned by you are UFOs<br />
or flying saucers?&#8221;<br />
D.Sterk: (after some hesitation)&#8221;The only conclusion can be a question mark!&#8221;<br />
This interview was submitted to Dr.C.de Jager, director of the Observatory, and he answered: &#8220;The opinion of<br />
our librarian remains excusively the responsibility of our librarian.&#8221;&#8216; (FSR 7-1)</p>
<p>November 27th, 1960: California, USA &#8211; &#8216;..a group of seven inhabitants of a trailer camp in California<br />
maintained a surveillance of aerial activity for more than a quarter of an hour. Among the company were two<br />
amateur astronomers, Mr. and Mrs.Lewis Hart, who subsequently submitted an excellent report to the Air<br />
Force. Amendations to that record were published by professional ufologist Lloyd Mallan. A brief portion,<br />
which was in response to a questionnaire supplied by the authorities, read &#8211; &#8220;In your opinion what do you<br />
think the object was and what might have caused it?&#8221; The Harts&#8217; answer &#8211; &#8220;It was unquestionably some kind<br />
of intelligently controlled air or space vehicle.&#8221;&#8230;&#8217; (PFl)</p>
<p>1960: &#8216;MYSTERY SPACE OBJECT SEEN AGAIN &#8211; The director of the Adler Planetarium in Chicago said that<br />
he has received reports of a mysterious object in orbit around the Earth. / The director, Mr.Robert Johnson,<br />
estimated the object to be about one-tenth the size of the American balloon satellite Echo 1 &#8211; which is about<br />
100 feet in diameter &#8211; but travelling twice as fast. / First sighted by Mr.Johnson and two assistants last friday,<br />
it is neither an artificial satellite nor a meteor. It has not been seen on radar, he told reporters, but he<br />
understood that an aircraft company had used a ballistic camera to track its course. / Amateur astronomers in<br />
many parts of the United States had reported seeing it.&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8220;..it is by no means impossible that such phenomena exist and have existed for a long time. It is only recently<br />
that man has started observing the heavens constantly with highly developed instruments.&#8221; Russian<br />
astronomer Basykin, of the Moscow Observatory, quoted in Swiss magazine (Zuercher Woche) article, June<br />
1961.</p>
<p>May 18th, 1961: Jupiter, Florida, USA. &#8216;(On May 19th), the discovery that a mystery satellite was orbiting the<br />
earth was revealed by the Smithsonian Observatory at Cambridge, Massachusetts, which controls a world-<br />
wide network of tracking stations.</p>
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<p>&#8220;Satellite tracking stations around the world were asked to help track an unsuspected, unpredicted bright<br />
satellite. The satellite was first spotted.. at Jupiter, Florida, and was reported as being about as bright as Echo<br />
One and could be seen easily with the naked eye under right conditions.&#8221;<br />
At Haleakala, Hawaii, Clifton Marsh, head of the local observatory, said Smithsonian officials had also alerted<br />
its network of high powered, telescopic cameras to spot and photograph the mystery satellite. / One<br />
unexplained factor was introduced by a Smithsonian spokesman who stated that they had &#8220;no reason yet to<br />
believe the satellite is anything new, because such orbiting mavericks are spotted with some regularity.&#8221; &#8216;<br />
(UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>June-August 12th, 1961: From June 1961, Jacques Vallee worked on the staff of the artificial-satellite<br />
service of Paris Observatory, at Meudon. in his diary entry for August 12th, 1961, he wrote &#8211; &#8216;..Occasionally<br />
we observe objects that remain unidentified. Thus on 11 July at 10:35 P.M. I saw a satellite brighter than<br />
second magnitude. I had time to log a few data points. On another occasion several of us recorded no less<br />
than eleven points. The next morning Muller, who behaves like a petty army officer simply confiscated the<br />
tape and destroyed it, although a similar object had just been tracked by other astronomers at Besanscon<br />
and by Pierre Neiriuck, a satellite expert based in Saint-Malo. / &#8220;Why don&#8217;t we send the data to the<br />
Americans?&#8221; I asked him. / Muller just shrugged. &#8220;The Americans would laugh at us.&#8221; / He seems terrified at<br />
the idea that the morning papers might come out with the headline PARIS OBSERVATORY TRACKING<br />
SOMETHING IT CANNOT IDENTIFY&#8230;&#8217; (Forbidden Science)</p>
<p>early-October 1961: While making a sweep to re-locate 19 Piscium in the constellation of Pisces, with a six<br />
inch Newtonian telescope, Derick Shelton observed an unidentified object cross his field of view for an<br />
estimated 5-10 seconds, under excellent observing conditions. Concerning the appearance of the object,<br />
Mr.Shelton later reported &#8211; &#8216;..I could see no lights.. but there was a seeming reflection of light from the upper<br />
part, which looked like a glow of some kind.. The object, though dark, stood out against the background of the<br />
sky quite clearly&#8230;&#8217;<br />
Mr.Shelton, at the time of his report had been an amateur astronomer for 48 years since the age of 7. He was<br />
able to categorically rule out the possibility that what he observed could have been any known celestial<br />
phenomenon, a balloon, or a known type of aircraft. He later saw a report by another astronomer of an<br />
identical unidentified object, also in October 1961 &#8211; this man&#8217;s sighting was, however, 15 to 20 minutes in<br />
duration. (Spacelink 6-4)</p>
<p>November 19th, 1961: Australia &#8211; &#8216;A Somerton man has reported seeing mysterious flying objects over the<br />
Adelaide Hills at 6.15 p.m. on Sunday.. He is Mr.Guy Page.. an amateur astronomer. / &#8220;There was a cluster of<br />
about six to eight objects, due east of Somerton. They were crescent-shaped and travelling at high speed,&#8221;<br />
Mr.Page said today. / &#8220;I had binoculars trained on the Adelaide Hills when they came into sight. They were not<br />
visible with the naked eye. I watched them for about ten minutes before they disappeared into cloud.&#8221; /<br />
Mr.Page reported the sighting to the Bureau of Meteorology, but said he was mystified as &#8220;what I saw<br />
definitely wasn&#8217;t a weather balloon. I didn&#8217;t report this before because if you do people seem to think you&#8217;re a<br />
crackpot. But when I read where two policemen saw something yesterday, I decided to report it.&#8221;&#8216; (FSR 8-3)</p>
<p>April 4th, 1962: Wurtland, Kentucky, USA. G.R.Wells and J.Lewis, watched a small object through a 117<br />
power telescope. Its brightness fluctuated, it gave off smoke, and didn&#8217;t move for six minutes. (Pr.BBE)</p>
<p>July 1962: England &#8211; &#8216;More reports of an &#8220;unidentified flying object&#8221; over Stratford last Monday night are<br />
sought by Mr.J.D.Llewellyn, who observed it twice through an earth satellite-tracking telescope. / Mr.Llewellyn<br />
was with another member of a Midlands interplanetary tracking team who keep a watch on earth satellites<br />
when he first saw the &#8220;flying saucer&#8221; type object at 10.40 p.m. at his home, 80 West Green Drive. / He<br />
described it to the Herald as an &#8220;extremely bright satellite-like object with what appeared to be a powerful<br />
searchlight on top. Slow-moving, it rose from the north-east horizon at about 40 degrees, and its radiance<br />
diminished until a green pinpoint remained. From the overhead position until its exit to the north-west, it<br />
resolved itself into a triangle of two orange and one green lights. / &#8220;I heard nothing but a faint whisper of<br />
sound, similar to a high-flying aircraft, when it was about overhead,&#8221; he said. he saw it again at 11.20 and<br />
said both times in the early part of the flight it threw out a sort of beam of light which illuminated high-altitude<br />
cloud..&#8217; (FSR 8-6)</p>
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<p>August 17th, 1962: Meloy, Norway &#8216;..planes from Bodo Air Station went up to have a look at a luminous<br />
object which was sighted.. above meloy. A pilot found the object and had a very clear view of it from<br />
underneath. It was, however, impossible for him to estimate the size and character of the object. he followed<br />
it, but it climbed, and at 33,000 ft. he had to abandon the pursuit&#8230; / There were no weather balloons in the<br />
vicinity, and, besides, the balloons in use would not have behaved in that way. / A lot of people in the district<br />
saw the object. For some time it made a vertical climb and then disappeared in a northerly direction. It looked<br />
like a luminous star, but seen through binoculars it had a triangular form. The object was sighted for two<br />
hours, (and) by some.. described as looking like a pyramid. An amateur astronomer who looked at the object<br />
through as telescope, was quite sure that it could not be a balloon. He also says that it had a pyramidal form<br />
and that on top it had a luminous cupola and at the bottom a luminous edge. Also the middle part.. glowed,<br />
but more weakly.&#8217;<br />
(Dahle, FSR 9-1)</p>
<p>October 4th, 1962: &#8216;An unidentified flying object was seen on Thursday evening by Mr. and Mrs.R.F.Wood, of<br />
Copsley, Shere Road, West Horsley (England). It was first seen by Mrs.Wood when she looked out of a<br />
bedroom window of her home at about 6.50 p.m. It was getting dark at the time, with the sun setting quite<br />
brightly in the west. / According to Mrs.Wood, the object &#8211; &#8220;an elliptical thing&#8221; &#8211; was due west of her home,<br />
about ten degrees above the horizon and at an estimated distance of twenty miles. &#8220;It was bright as the<br />
Moon,&#8221; she said yesterday. / Mrs.Wood called her husband, who is an amateur astronomer. With his<br />
telescope he was able to pick up the object for a few seconds before it dropped behind a cloud. He described<br />
it as being similar to a ball flattened in the middle with two pieces protruding &#8211; one on each side. / Neither Mr.<br />
or Mrs.Wood can find a possible explanation for the object they saw. &#8220;It was definitely not an aeroplane,&#8221; says<br />
Mrs.Wood&#8230;&#8217; (FSR 9-1)</p>
<p>March 21st, 1963: USA; 8.15pm approx. Sighting by an amateur astronomer, Larry Conner.<br />
[see also April 4th, 1963](UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>March(?) 27th, 1963: Norfolk, Virginia, USA; nighttime. &#8216;A.. glowing object, streaking across the sky, was<br />
observed by several people.. Among them was an amateur astronomer, Professor Albert Godden, assistant<br />
director of Old Dominion College, Technical Institute. &#8220;It was a startling sight,&#8221; Godden stated. &#8220;It was a solid<br />
white mass with the size and appearance of a full moon in the fall. It formed a red tail about twenty times as<br />
long as its diameter.&#8221; &#8216; (UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>April 4th, 1963: USA; 8.15pm approx. A thirteen-year-old amateur astronomer sighted a bright UFO twice<br />
within a fortnight &#8211; &#8216;Larry Conner said the object appeared on the Thursday night.. and also on the Thursday<br />
about the same time two weeks earlier. The object, which looked like a large star and moving swiftly in a<br />
somewhat zig-zag course, was near the end of the Big Dipper when spotted by Conner. It was travelling from<br />
west to east both times. Although he possesses an 80-power telescope, the object was moving too swiftly to<br />
get a fix.&#8217; (UFOsThAS)</p>
<p>October 29th/November 27th, 1963: &#8216;In the December, 1963, issue of Sky and Telescope, Lowell<br />
Observatory reports that on the night of October 29 it had detected two clusters of bright red lights north of<br />
the crater Herodotus; on the night of November 27, the red spots had vanished from their previous location<br />
and were clustered in an oval formation along the south rim of the crater Aristarchus!&#8230;&#8217; (FS-SB)</p>
<p>December 11th, 1963: McMinnville, Oregon, USA. At seven in the morning, W.W.Dolan, professor of<br />
mathematics and astronomy, and dean of the faculty of Linfield College, saw a bright, star-like light hover,<br />
slow, dim and flash during one minute.</p>
<p>December 28th, 1963: Hiroshima, Japan; 3.55pm. &#8216;..T.Sato, astronomer at the Rakurakuen Planetarium at<br />
Hiroshima sent the.. report.. The observation was not made by Sato himself, but by seven young Japanese<br />
astronomers using the 10in reflector at Rakurakuen.. They were carrying out observations in preparation for<br />
the lunar eclipse on 30 December.. at 15.55 one of the observers Y.Yamada, noted a large, distinct pink patch<br />
covering the southern part of Aristarchus, which was soon confirmed by the other six observers. It gradually<br />
spread toward Herodotus until 16.26 when cloud prevented any further observation. The patch was not<br />
markedly brighter or darker than the adjacent area&#8230;&#8217; (Spacelink 1-4)</p>
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<p>January 7th, 1964: San Miguel, Buenos Aires, Argentina &#8211; &#8216;At the private observatory owned by amateur<br />
astronomer Luis Ferro, this gentleman reported that he and several scientific friends, including an engineer<br />
and a chemist, had.. observed a reddish-orange coloured object traverse the sky from south to north. It<br />
travelled on an apparently level course and was in view for five minutes.&#8217;<br />
(Creighton, FSR 12-2)</p>
<p>March 1964: &#8216;Priest-Astronomer Reports &#8216;Flying Saucers&#8217; &#8211; BUENOS AIRES (NC) &#8211; A Jesuit priest-<br />
astronomer here said he has seen unidentified flying objects &#8211; &#8220;flying saucers&#8221; &#8211; in Argentine skies. / Father<br />
Benito Reyna, is professor of mathematics at Salvador University in Buenos Aires and an astronomer with<br />
more than 30 years experience. / &#8220;The first time I saw UFOs I was in Cordoba,&#8221; Father Reyna told newsmen.<br />
&#8220;With the help of my telescope I ws able to follow their flight clearly and to note their shape and color. Then<br />
last March I saw them on two successive nights in San Miguel. At the time Echo II was orbiting the earth and I<br />
believe the crew of the flying saucers was closely following the U.S. man-made satellite to study its<br />
characteristics..&#8221;&#8216; (Understanding 9-65)</p>
<p>April 5th, 1964: South Norwood, London, UK; evening. A 14-year-old boy, Lee Turner, walking his dog, saw<br />
an anomalous light in the sky.. &#8216;..&#8221;It moved too slowly for a shooting star and was definitely not a balloon or<br />
aircraft. It was like a star in the first magnitude moving north-north-east,&#8221; he said. / Lee ran to his uncle&#8217;s<br />
home.. Anthony Gittens, an amateur astronomer, said: &#8220;I have seen meteorites before. But this was unlike<br />
anything I have seen. It took about four minutes to move across the sky before it went below the horizon.&#8221; / A<br />
group of people formed to watch the object as it moved past the ITV tower at Upper Norwood.&#8217;&#8230; Mr.Gittens<br />
had previously been &#8220;quite sceptical&#8221; about UFOs , but this event &#8220;really changed&#8221; his way of thinking. (FSR<br />
10-4/Croydon Advertiser)</p>
<p>August 25th, 1964: &#8216;WASHINGTON &#8211; Two scientists at the Goddard space flight center at Greenbelt,<br />
Maryland, reported that they had sighted through a telescope two reddish bands and one bluish band on the<br />
face of the moon. / Mr.Saul H.Genatt, astronomer and station manager for the Goddard optical research<br />
facility, said he and an electronic technician, Mr.Edwin Reid, saw the colored bands on August 25 from 9 p.m.<br />
to 10 p.m../ The bands were over the crater Aristarchus, on the north-west quadrant of the moon. / Mr.Genatt<br />
said that through a 16-inch telescope they saw two distinct reddish bands over the southern part of the crater<br />
and a bluish band over the northern part. / The bands were roughly parallel and the reddish bands were of<br />
equal thickness &#8211; about four or five miles. The longest reddish band was about 35 miles in length. It was the<br />
most southerly of the three. / The other reddish band, just above it, was only two or three miles away and<br />
about 30 miles long. / Mr.Genatt said: &#8220;Up in the northern part of the crater, about 20 miles from the northern<br />
reddish band, was a bluish band about 15 miles long. All the bands ran an east-west direction, roughly<br />
parallel to each other. The colors were very prominent at first &#8211; the reddish bands were really red and the<br />
other was quite blue. As time passed the intensity of the colors weakened.&#8221; / Mr.Genatt said that he and<br />
Mr.Reid had been checking the mechanical operation of the telescope and Mr.Reid noticed the lunar colors<br />
by pure chance. / He had no basis for any speculation what the bands were.&#8217; (Understanding 4-65)</p>
<p>September 14th, 1964: At the Adarra (Adhara?) Observatory in San Miguel, Argentina &#8211; &#8216;..another impressive<br />
sighting was recorded at 10.55 p.m. on September 14, 1964. The flying object, its apparent size being twice<br />
that of the Moon, was seen with the naked eye passing across the constellation Lyra. the central part of it was<br />
white and fiery green, while the rear seemed to look like half-rings of an intense blue colour. Its speed was<br />
estimated at three times the speed of sound. the sighting lasted for three minutes, the object moving throught<br />
the constellation of Lyra in the direction of Jupiter. The witnesses were astronomers Luis Ferro and Renato<br />
Matteassi and three students of Astronomy.. the astronomers admitted that, whatever the object was, it could<br />
not possibly be an artificial satellite inasmuch as it had flown across the sky and then reversed.&#8217;<br />
(Creighton, FSR 12-3)</p>
<p>October 17th, 1964: Rainhill, UK; 8.50pm. A letter from Mr.E.A.Fairclough &#8211;<br />
&#8216;With reference to the report by Mr.Robert Kemp in the Daily Post regarding the two bright objects he saw in<br />
the sky on Saturday night. / I confirm that one of these objects was observed by my son Martin (aged 12<br />
years) and myself at about the same time. We were in fact star-spotting with a home-made telescope when a<br />
star, as we thought, was noticed to be moving at a fairly rapid rate through the night sky&#8230;<br />
..(We were) looking in a northerly direction from latitude 53.26 N. longitude 2.47 W. the object, of magnitude<br />
+0.7, was seen moving from west to east from 5hr 51m at 46 degrees for a period of 2 min. 30 sec., passing</p>
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<p>over Capella and then vanishing.<br />
In size the object appeared about half the diameter of Jupiter.&#8217; (FSR 11-1/Liverpool Daily Post)</p>
<p>November 14th/15th, 1964: &#8216;At midnight..astronomers at the San Miguel Observatory (Argentina) saw an<br />
elongated flat reddish-orange flying object which crossed the heavens first from east to west and then back<br />
again, at a speed estimated at approximately four and a half times that of the satellites usually seen. Nor was<br />
this the first occasion, as scientists at the..observatory had already experienced two similar sightings.&#8217;<br />
(Creighton, FSR 12-3)</p>
<p>c.December 1964: &#8216;As this is being written Dr.Daniel W.Fry is approaching Albuquerque..his last scheduled<br />
lecture stop..The tour has taken him across the Midwest, to the East Coast, down to the South and<br />
Southwest, during a period of seven weeks. Understandably with driving days and lecturing evenings, there<br />
has been little time for personal reports, but mail from his various sponsors has been both interesting and<br />
encouraging..Attendance in many areas has surpassed expectations..(An) interesting letter was received<br />
from the young men of the Rissler Observatory in Philadelphia, which contained the question &#8211; What did you<br />
think of the UFOs that were overhead that Tuesday night?..&#8217; (Understanding 1-65)</p>
<p>July 3rd-7th, 1965: Amateur astronomer Ron Emanuel of Covina, California, observed a pulsating star-like<br />
image in the lunar crater Aristarchus, on July 3rd. The sighting was confirmed, during the next four days by<br />
others in a group known as the Argus-Astronets; and also by observers at Whittier College, who also reported<br />
a red colour in Theophilus&#8217; Central Peak. (Understanding 11-65)</p>
<p>July 25th, 1965: Castalia, Ohio, USA. 9.15 pm. A sixteen-year-old amateur astronomer, M.D.Harris, watched<br />
a bright blue &#8220;star&#8221; cross 90 degrees of the sky in 10 to 15 seconds. (Pr.BBE)</p>
<p>July 26th, 1965: &#8216;Latvian astronomers Robert Vitolniek, Jan Melderis and Esmeralda Vitolniek were studying<br />
silvery clouds from the observation station of Ogra in Latvia. / At 9.35 p.m., in the gathering dusk, they<br />
spotted an unusually bright star slowly flying westward. Viewed through 8-power binoculars, the star<br />
appeared as a small flat spot. The telescope revealed a small ball in the centre of the lens-shaped disc. / The<br />
astronomers set the disc diameter at about 100 metres. Around the disc, at a distance of two doameters,<br />
there were three balls similar to the one in the centre of the disc. / the balls slowly rotated around the disc,<br />
and the whole system dwindled as it receded from the earth. / Some 15-20 minutes later, the balls began to<br />
depart from the disc in different directions. The ball in the centre also left its place and flew aside. / Finally, at<br />
10 p.m., all these bodies, which emitted a greenish-pearly glow, faded into the distance.&#8217; (FSR 14-3/Soviet<br />
Weekly 2.1968)</p>
<p>&#8216;The Los Angeles Times of August 28th presents an interesting account of a group known as the Argus-<br />
Astronets interested in lunar observations. We offer a report of the group not only not only because of its<br />
goals and achievements but as a reminder that individuals and amateurs may still contribute much to learning<br />
although our civilization seems to be dominated by large corporations, foundations, and computers!&#8217;<br />
(Understanding 11-65) &#8211; Report here.</p>
<p>Summer 1965: Chongwen District, Beijing, China. A sighting on a clear night, by Song Jiandong, 19 year old<br />
student and lover of astronomy, and Song Jianmen, university student. They were observing stars in the night<br />
sky, when Song Jiandong saw a slow-moving star-like object, which was soon followed by a larger elliptical<br />
one, giving off a blue-green light. He quickly got his home-made telescope. The larger object suddenly<br />
dashed towards the &#8216;star,&#8217; which rushed off too. They had begun to zigzag, and were judged not to be<br />
satellites. (Beijing sky is restricted airspace). (UFOMC)</p>
<p>&#8220;There is scientific evidence that strange objects are circling our planet. It is lamentable that Governments<br />
have drawn a veil of secrecy around this matter.&#8221; Professor Gabriel Alvial, astronomer at Cerro Calan<br />
Observatory &#8211; quoted by Reuters 26.8.1965.</p>
<p>September 11th, 1965: &#8216;La Razon, July 14, 1968. Valparaiso, Chile. The well-known astronomer and director<br />
of the private observatory at Villa Alemana, Mr.Carlos Munoz Ferrara, declared during an interview that flying<br />
saucers were harmless. When questioned whether he himself had seen any, he replied in the affirmative. /</p>
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<p>&#8220;On September 11, 1965, at 8:30 P.M. there appeared a strange moving light in the sky. It was not a star, nor<br />
a planetoid, nor any known object. It went from South to North. Later between Venus and Mars there<br />
appeared two disks which were transparent, for the bright stars could be seen through them. Many people<br />
who were with me saw them. When the disks came to the zenith one of them disappeared. Several minutes<br />
later we saw one of them again. It remained stationary at a certain height for five minutes. Photographs were<br />
taken, but nothing appeared on the negatives.&#8221; Mr.Munoz Ferrara concluded &#8211; &#8220;Flying Saucers are harmless,<br />
but must not be touched, because one may be affected by a kind of strange power they possess.&#8221; &#8216; (Greinart,<br />
Understanding 10.68)</p>
<p>September 18th, 1965: &#8216;At about 3 a.m., local time, in the night of September 17/18, three astronomers (at<br />
the St.Michel Observatory) who had finished work stepped out of the cupola to take a breath of fresh air. The<br />
night sky was clear and they were able to identify with ease the lights &#8211; very familiar to them &#8211; of the various<br />
villages, far and near. But towards the ESE&#8230; precisely in the direction of the peak marked 1577m. lying to the<br />
SE of the village of Aiguine, but much lower down, and on the exact level of the Valensole Plateau, they<br />
beheld a large stationary ovoid-shaped, orange-red light. They watched this light for 10-15 minutes without<br />
seeing any change in its position or its appearance, nor did it flicker as the flames of a fire would have done.<br />
A solid object emitting its own light would have looked no different. The three astronomers wondered what it<br />
could be, but none of them dared to suggest that they remain there until something happened and, feeling a<br />
bit uneasy, they went off to bed&#8230;&#8217; (Michel, FSR 14-1)</p>
<p>September 19th, 1965: Hay, NSW, Australia &#8211; &#8216;..The first time the object appeared was on September 19th,<br />
at about 9.30 a.m. One of the men who saw it was Mr.G.Hamm, a member of the Royal Astronomical Society<br />
and an officer in the Royal Australian Naval Reserve. He tried to measure the height of the object with a<br />
theodolite when he first saw it, but failed because of cloud. / He reported his sighting to the Canberra<br />
Headquarters of the R.A.N. The general concensus of opinion was that the object looked like an upturned<br />
saucer and emitted reddish flames.&#8217; (MHervey)</p>
<p>September 24th, 1965: Abhazia, Soviet Union &#8211; &#8216;Astronomer-geologist L.Tshehanovici saw a small disc<br />
darting over the New Athos monastery and executing unusual manoeuvres. The monastery is high in the<br />
mountains in the middle of a number of gorges. The disc&#8217;s movements &#8211; often spiral &#8211; were very complicated.&#8217;<br />
(UFOFBIC)</p>
<p>Novi Afon, Black Sea &#8211; &#8216;..astronomer Dr.Larissa Zechanovitch of the Moscow Planetarium was on holiday..<br />
The sun had just set, and Larissa, still swimming in the sea, saw a black object in the sky.. a disc with a<br />
viewing window, from which (shone) a yellow light. It came down to about 300 feet above the water.. about<br />
1,000 feet away from Dr.Zechanovitch.&#8217; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>c.early-December 1965: &#8216;Objects from Jupiter &#8211; A Roman Catholic priest has claimed in Buenos Aires that he<br />
photographed three unidentified flying objects. / The priest, a Jesuit and Mathematics professor who directs<br />
an observatory, said he photographed the objects passing across the surface of the moon. He added they<br />
might possibly have come from Jupiter.&#8217; (165LKUFOS)</p>
<p>&#8216;UFOs SILHOUETTED AGAINST THE MOON &#8211; About a year ago the Reverend Father Segundo Benito<br />
Reyna, a Jesuit priest who is the director of the Adhara Observatory at San Miguel in the Province of Buenos<br />
Aires, held a press conference and showed the newsmen a sensational photograph taken with the powerful<br />
telescope of that observatory. / Father Reyna a distinguished scientist who holds the degrees of Doctor of<br />
Science, has kindly made a print of this photograph available for the FLYING SAUCER REVIEW. / The<br />
history of the picture is as follows: At 8.30 p.m. on December 1, 1965, the Observatory began to receive<br />
numerous phone calls informing them that there was something strange on the Moon and asking if they could<br />
see it. / As it happened, the staff of the Observatory were indeed occupied with the Moon, but they were<br />
taking photographs of it at four-minute intervals and were not looking at the Moon itself. / When however they<br />
came to develop the pictures, which had been taken with a camera affixed to the telescope, the sixth of the<br />
series was found to show what looked like UFOs, one of them somewhat bell-shaped like the saucer in the<br />
well-known photo by the late George Adamski. / There is no question whatever that these objects were either<br />
entering or leaving the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere, as can be seen from their size. Furthermore, a few minutes after</p>
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<p>the photo had been taken, three strange luminous bodies passed very low over the city of La Plata, to the<br />
astonishment of hundreds of witnesses.&#8217; (Galindez, FSR 13-1)</p>
<p>One of the Series of Moon photographs taken at Adhara Observatory &#8211; this one is an enlarged detail of a<br />
&#8220;bell-shaped&#8221; object.</p>
<p>1965: New South Wales, Australia. &#8216;They crossed the State from north-west to south-east, passing<br />
Coonabarabran, Kandos and finally Sydney. Sightings came from many parts of the central west, including<br />
Orange, Molong and Bathurst&#8230; between 7.45 p.m. and 8 p.m., and an estimated 200 callers immediately<br />
jammed the &#8220;Herlad&#8221; switchboard reporting &#8220;white heads and long red tails.&#8221;&#8230; Mr.H.Richardson, of<br />
Leppington said: &#8220;It was a weird sight. No sound, just a steady movement of eight lights in close formation.<br />
Too fast for planes and too slow for a meteor. I just couldn&#8217;t make anything of them.&#8221;&#8230; The lights passed<br />
almost overhead as 50 members of the Astronomical Society of N.S.W. were meeting at Belfield Observatory.<br />
/ The director of the observatory, Mr.Gordon Patson, said later that all the amateur astronomers had seen the<br />
lights, and dozens more people had telephoned about them. / Mr.Patson said the lights, of which most<br />
observers counted about eight, were seen 30 degrees above the horizon, 25 degrees west of north.&#8217;<br />
(165LKUFOS)</p>
<p>1965: Caucasus, Soviet Union &#8211; &#8216;Dr.Ludmila Tsehanovich, geodetical astronomer, saw a glittering disc with a<br />
dome in the form of a cabin.&#8217; (UFOFBIC)</p>
<p>April 25th, 1966: Canada-Northeast U.S.A. &#8211; &#8216;At approximately 8:15 P.M&#8230;a brilliantly illuminated object<br />
flashed across the Canadian border and sailed majestically southward over the northeastern United Staes. It<br />
was seen by millions of people along the Atlantic seaboard. Astronomers and amateur photographers took<br />
excellent color pictures of it, some of which were later published in Life, Newsweek, and newspapers all<br />
across the country. It was so bright that it lit up the countryside like daylight as it arced gracefully overhead. /<br />
It was quickly explained as a meteor. The explanation made sense to those who saw it, and so the whole<br />
incident was forgotten. / However, I spent many months collecting reports of this object and assembling the<br />
whole story. Thousands of actual unidentified flying objects are erroneously explained away as meteors every<br />
year. Usually no one bothers to collect these meteor reports, lay them out on a map, and study them properly.<br />
Astronomers seem least interested of all&#8230;&#8217; (John Keel OTH)</p>
<p>August 1966(?): Chernigov, Ukraine &#8211; &#8216;In August of last year, on a glorious starry night, I decided to watch for<br />
meteors. First of all I carried out a systematic search, then I sat down by the telescope for about an hour,<br />
studying the sky with the naked eye. Suddenly in the constellation Serpens, I caught sight of some object, of<br />
a conical shape. In two or three seconds, it moved into the constellation Aquarius. During that time, I could<br />
distinctly hear a sound similar to that of chirping birds. the object flew above Chernigov.&#8217; (BJ 2-3/Vassili<br />
Klemenko, Knowledge &amp; Work No.1)</p>
<p>August 1966: &#8216;Reading was visited last August. Amateur astronomer Mr.Alan Eker described &#8220;fast moving<br />
points of light in the sky in a square formation. They were not like anything I have seen before.&#8221; / The same<br />
lights were seen 30 miles away at Oxford.&#8217; (FSR 13-1)</p>
<p>November 13th, 1966: Zanesville, Ohio, USA; afternoon. Barber and amateur astronomer, Ralph Ditter took<br />
three photographs (one underexposed) of an unidentified object that moved quite slowly around the sky over</p>
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<p>his home. It was about 20 feet in diameter, and rotating counter-clockwise. There was no accompanying<br />
sound.</p>
<p>One of the two photographs taken by Ralph Ditter on that fateful afternoon which came out well.</p>
<p>1966: &#8216;5 UFOs in V-formation&#8217; crossing the heavens horizontally were sighted by Dr.Benito Reyna and his<br />
team at the Adhara observatory, San Miguel, Argentina. (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>April 6th, 1967: Sofia, A.P. &#8211; &#8216;On two days a mysterious celestial body has flown over the South-Eastern part<br />
of Bulgaria. The phenomenon was observed from the observatory at Stara Zagora on Thursday, April 6, at<br />
6.30 p.m. The object, which was triangular in shape, was followed by a trail which was only just visible, and<br />
rapidly lost its luminosity.&#8217; (FSR 13-4)</p>
<p>Late-April 1967: Vastmanland, Sweden &#8211; &#8216;Twenty people have seen a red-yellow object with a poerful light.<br />
Sometimes it has been stationary, at others it has moved horizontally and vertically with an incedible speed.<br />
One observer heard an aeroplane &#8216;buzz&#8217; in connection with it. Another at first thought the red light, or glare,<br />
came from a fire. His son &#8211; an amateur astronomer &#8211; looked through a telescope and discovered three lights,<br />
two green and one red. A &#8216;sighing&#8217; noise was also heard.&#8217;<br />
(FSR 14-2/Expressen)</p>
<p>July 18th/September 4th/October 18th, 1967: &#8216;..At first, reports of sightings of UFOs in the Soviet Union<br />
were the field only of individual &#8216;enthusiasts,&#8217; but last year a committee of scientists and other specialists was<br />
formed to make a systematic study of the reports&#8230; On July 18, September 4, October 18 and other days of<br />
1967, crescent-shaped UFOs were seen over southern parts of the Soviet Union, according to reports from<br />
the Mountain Astronomical Station near Kislovodsk, from the astronomical observatory at Kazan, and from<br />
several private individuals. / The most characteristic type of UFO is a luminous orange-coloured crescent with<br />
a diameter of 15 to 20 ft. of arc.. flying with its outward bend first.. Sometimes a bright flaming disc preceded<br />
by a crescent is observed. And sometimes the crescent is preceded and flanked by what look like first-<br />
magnitude stars, which keep at a constant distance from it. / Kazan astronomers, who carried out their<br />
observations from two points simultaneously, set the diameter of the crescent-shaped UFOs at 500-600<br />
metres and their speed at some five kilometres a second. / Assuming that the crescent is a luminous shock<br />
wave, the UFOs must fly at altitudes between 30 and 65 miles. Such objects could not have been made by<br />
man. They are definitely not sputniks or space rockets&#8230;&#8217; (FSR 14-3/Soviet Weekly)</p>
<p>August 8th, 1967: &#8216;..at 8:40 P.M., the astronomer Anatoli Sazanow of the Astrophysical station of the<br />
academy of Science at Kislovodsk in the Caucasus saw a huge UFO of 180 meters diameter. Many scientists<br />
working at the station witnessed this sighting.&#8217; (Understanding 12.68)</p>
<p>August 30th, 1967: Stoke-on-Trent, UK; 10.45pm. Mrs.Angela Becanin and her son Michael &#8211; a keen<br />
amateur astronomer &#8211; saw through a bedroom window three orange lights, which were about half a mile away<br />
&#8216;..in the fields opposite Hethersett Walk. Mrs.Becanin reported that two were near together and the other was<br />
further away. They stayed there until 11.15 p.m. flashing all the time, then became very faint and<br />
disappeared&#8230;&#8217; Michael told the investigators that &#8216;..the object had the appearance of an orange 2nd<br />
magnitude star but after a few minutes became a brilliant orange. After one or two minutes it rose and faded,<br />
and by 11.30 p.m. had disappeared. Michael spoke of a second smaller light which did not change in<br />
brightness, and said afterwards that there may have been a third, further from the other two. Most of the time</p>
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<p>both witnesses watched the lights through the telescope&#8230; They were certainly not aircraft.. and were not<br />
street lamps since these could be seen at the same time.. Finally, the lights rose and faded as though they<br />
were under control, and moved beyond the sight of the witnesses&#8230;&#8217; (FSR-UUU)</p>
<p>September 2nd, 1967: Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffs, UK. A prominent British amateur astronomer made his<br />
first UFO sighting &#8211; a ten minute observation &#8211; &#8216;..The objects were two equally sized circles of light side by<br />
side and close together.. Magnitude greater than any celestial body other than the sun and moon. Colour..<br />
yellow.. not quite white. Each was the size of a head of a pin held at arm&#8217;s length. Reminded observer of the<br />
headlights of a landrover suspended from a helicopter.. No apparent change in position except perhaps a<br />
very slight drift north. Height estimated at approx.2-3,000 ft. Objects probably eventually obscured by cloud&#8230;<br />
No sound audible.&#8217; (FSR-UUU)</p>
<p>September 26th, 1967: (possible balloon) Statement by the El Turo del Home Observatory, Catalunia, Spain:<br />
&#8216;Between 4.30 and 5.30 p.m. yesterday, at a great height directly above Mt.Minseny, an unidentified object<br />
was observed. It was white, shining brilliantly, and remained stationary there until hidden by clouds.<br />
Examined through binoculars, it was seen to be triangular in shape. It was higher than the cirrus-type clouds<br />
and its altitude can consequently be put at 10,000 metres above sea-level.&#8217; (Ribera, FSR 14-3)</p>
<p>October 25th, 1967: &#8216;..the Royal Observatory at Herstmonceux in Sussex announced &#8211; &#8220;There is something<br />
up there which is not a star or a planet.&#8221;(Daily Express 27.10.67).. it seems that the disclosure was inspired<br />
by a sighting by amateur astronomer Peter Baker of Hastings, during the early morning&#8230; The bright object<br />
seen by Mr.Baker was on the earthward side of the clouds, and was farther north than Venus..&#8217; (Bowen FSR<br />
13-6)</p>
<p>October 29th, 1967: In the early hours of the morning, an amateur astronomer in Hartlepool, Durham,<br />
England, was looking through his telescope, when he saw &#8216;..two white objects moving through the sky.<br />
Seconds later a third white object appeared &#8211; &#8220;They moved across the sky in a &#8220;V&#8221; formation and then<br />
stopped dead,&#8221; he said. He watched them for an hour and they never moved. Then they started to zig-zag<br />
towards the moon, changing colour first to green, then to blue and finally a bright red. He could not see any<br />
details because the red colour seemed to enshroud them. It was very bright but he could see that they were<br />
oval in shape. When they &#8220;reached&#8221; the moon, all three objects disappeared and he could not pick them up in<br />
his sights again.&#8217; (Lloyd, FSR 14-3)</p>
<p>November 21st, 1967: Bulgaria; 5.30pm &#8211; &#8216;..a large unidentifiable object was spotted over Sofia shedding a<br />
bright, bluish light of the neon type.&#8217; It appeared at a height of 30km, and was subsequently witnessed by<br />
many people travelling slowly on a defined route. Appearance changed &#8211; &#8216;..bigger than the sun.. trapeze<br />
shape.. a parachute (below) a dark disc.. around which there was a phosphorescent-green halo.. parachute<br />
or &#8220;balloon,&#8221; then grew bluish-silver, changing then to an orange shade..&#8217; / Professor D.Simetchiev of the<br />
hydrological and meteorological centre later stated that the object had flown against the wind, and had &#8216;no<br />
perceptible influence&#8217; on their radar installations. Professor Bogomil Kovatchev, secretary of the astronomical<br />
section of the Bulgarian Academy said (in part) &#8211; &#8216;First and foremost I would like to stress the fact that the<br />
object which appeared over our capital was not an artificial satellite of any sort known to us. It moved more<br />
quickly than a Sputnik and cast a brighter light&#8230; The colour-variations were perhaps a result of the setting<br />
sun which coincided with the disappearance of our object &#8211; the latter went out right in front of our eyes as if it<br />
had been extinguished.&#8217; (UFOFBIC)</p>
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<p>Photo taken of the UFO by cameraman Liuben Donov, of the daily newspaper Trud&#8230;.</p>
<p>Note: The shape photographed here is the same as that of an object later photographed over Madrid, Spain,<br />
on the evening of September 5th, 1968. The object over Madrid was seen by thousands of people, and was<br />
ultimately tracked by radar at a height of 75,000 feet (see text/photo in UFOsTSH).</p>
<p>1967: Montevideo, Uraguay. Professor Reyes Febles, chief of the Antares observatory &#8211; in the course of an<br />
observation lasting one hour fifty minutes &#8211; took 19 photographs of an unidentified craft. He first saw the<br />
object while looking through his telescope, with the intention of photographing the sun. He was soon able to<br />
make out that the unknown craft was oval-shaped with two bays at each end, steely in appearance, and<br />
spewing &#8216;some gas towards the sun.&#8217; Professor Febles took some photos before a number of objects, of<br />
various colours, shot out from its left side. About 17 minutes later, these reappeared and entered the main<br />
craft through its right side. The craft then hovered at a height of 4,000 feet, before flying into a cloud. It<br />
ultimately &#8216;..disappeared into space at high speed.&#8217; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>1967/1968: Blaxter, far north of England, UK. &#8216;Royal Observer Corps personnel and a member of the British<br />
Astronomical Association were among those present when unearthly wonders flew over Blaxter. C.O.R.S.<br />
Telfer and Messrs. F.Coulson, A.Coulson, J.N.McKie, F.Corbett, V.Grieve and G.Storey testified to the<br />
following recent sighting &#8211; Four fiery gems in formation, breaking off and heading in different directions later,<br />
featured in a series of exciting UFO displays one night. Speeds varied from almost stationary to fast moving,<br />
for the quartet of shining spheroids also hovering unblinkingly while in formation. Joe esimated that at<br />
maximum velocity they would have journeyed from horizon to horizon in anything between six and ten<br />
seconds. / They turned at fast speed and what could only be described as &#8216;impossible angles.&#8217; Two observers<br />
detected a greenish tinge about one of the objects. Joseph said that, as far as he knew, no such phenomena<br />
are listed in any standard works of astronomy.&#8217; (WFFF)</p>
<p>May 17th, 1968: Andes Mountains, Chile; 1.35am. The team at El Infernillo observatory, which lies at a height<br />
of over 13,000 feet above sea level, managed to photograph a huge blinking, shining disc that had hung, high<br />
above the Andes, for an hour. El Infernillo is aligned with the University of Chile. Commented its chairman,<br />
Professor Gabriel Alvial Caceres &#8211; &#8216;..since October of last year, our logbook alone has registered 15 UFOs,<br />
unexplainable starlike objects which move in space and can come to a standstill right in the middle of flight.<br />
Now we have at last succeeded in photographing one of them&#8230;&#8217; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>July 30th, 1968: Mihai Beres (Romania) &#8211; &#8216;..observed a shing body, similar to a star, located slightly to the<br />
east of the rim of the New Moon.. with a jumping motion, the object performed a movement being in the<br />
shape of a quadrangle &#8211; most of this movement being on the lunar disc. As it did so, the &#8220;star&#8221; lingered for 2-3<br />
seconds at the four corners of the quadrangle. After hanging for a while near the rim of the lunar disc, the<br />
object moved down towards the Moon and suddenly vanished, seemingly passing behind the western edge.&#8217;<br />
(A.Arkhipov, FSR 41-2[trans:G.Creighton])</p>
<p>August 2nd, 1968: Germany &#8211; &#8216;U.S.Air Force jets chased a large brilliant object over Bavaria tonight.<br />
Whatever it was, it got away before it could be identified. Two F-102 jets were sent up from Ramstein Air<br />
Base after hundreds of telephone calls to observatories and police by people who saw the object, mostly</p>
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<p>described as dragon-shaped. It made a silver glare in the night sky. / The object, about 40 yards across,<br />
appeared at times like a giant balloon with a triangular shape suspended below it as it hung at about 75,000<br />
feet, too high for the planes to approach. One astronomer said the object hung for several hours in one<br />
position.&#8217; (FS&amp;UFOs1969)</p>
<p>September 5th, 1968: &#8216;The sighting of a bright object in the night sky over Madrid caused a monumental<br />
traffic jam and sent a Spanish Air Force F104 jet scrambling to find out what it was. / An official Air Force<br />
announcement said the pilot climbed to an altitude of more than 50,000 feet and reported the object was still<br />
above him when he had to return to base for fuel. The pilot of another plane flying at 36,000 feet reported<br />
seeing the same object. Air Force radar screens tracked the Unidentified Flying Object and said it was flying<br />
at 90,000 feet and moving slowly. One reporter, sent to the Madrid Astronomical Observatory for a look<br />
through its powerful telescope, said the object gave off a &#8220;blinding light.&#8221; A photo taken through the telescope<br />
revealed a triangular object, apparently solid on one side and translucent in some sections.&#8217; (UChron1)</p>
<p>September 21st, 1968: Russia. L.Tsekhanovich, astronomer and lecturer at the Moscow Planetarium<br />
observed a UFO for a period of one hour. (TSUFOF)</p>
<p>October 3rd, 1968: &#8216;..at 2:47 A.M., a flying disc, which looked like a hat, was seen over Thessaloniki, Greece.<br />
The observer said it appeared to be about 50 meters in diameter and was traveling east. / On October 3rd, a<br />
UFO which appeared to change its form was seen from 6 to 6:20 P.M. over Thessaloniki. The changing form<br />
of this object suggested to the observers that it was constantly switching its position, thus giving the<br />
impression of actually changing form. It was observed by two astronomers who described it as triangular<br />
shaped and golden in color. its estimated height was about 3,000 meters and it followed a west to east<br />
course..&#8217; (FS&amp;UFOs1969)</p>
<p>December 21st, 1968: Belgrade, Yugoslavia; 6.50pm &#8211; &#8216;A brightly-lit UFO was seen.. for a quarter of an hour<br />
by a group of young astronomers.. The orange-red object had a diameter less than that of the moon and was<br />
travelling south-east.&#8217; (UFOFBIC)</p>
<p>News report published February 18th, 1969 &#8211; &#8216;Prague. As from today Czechoslovakia has a centre for UFO&#8217;s<br />
led by scientists such as Dr.Josef Dvorak of the Medical Centre of the Air Forces, Dr.Jaroslav Sychra of the<br />
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Dr.Svatopluk Kriz and Dr.Boris Valnicek of the Ondrejov Observatory. All<br />
information on the subject, whether from laymen or scientists, will be classified and analysed by the Centre &#8211;<br />
which unfortunately has very limited means at its disposal as yet &#8211; and the findings will be published. The<br />
Centre will work in close contact with the Czechoslovak Air Force and will have links with foreign UFO<br />
centres. The UFO Information Centre has been established at Panska 8, Prague 1.&#8217; (UFOFBIC)</p>
<p>&#8216;Jesuit priest, the Rev.Segundo Benito, of Argentina, and internationally recognised astronomer, issued a<br />
statement to the press not long ago saying: &#8220;Unidentified flying objects do exist. they are craft manned by<br />
living beings from another world. These alien beings are currently studying the earth and its inhabitants.<br />
Sooner or later they will establish formal contact with mankind.&#8217; (MHervey, 1969)</p>
<p>&#8216;..Aptly named Truth, a Melbourne newspaper asked its readers &#8220;What Was It?&#8221; in a front page story in the<br />
issue of October 25th, 1969. Photographs of a strange bright light moving across the sky had completely<br />
baffled one of their leading astronomers.. Professor David Marshall, head of Melbourne observatory and<br />
lecturer of the city planetarium, killed reports that the pictures showed the planet Saturn. The object could not<br />
possibly have been this, &#8220;but I have no idea what it is. I am baffled,&#8221; he admitted. The photos.. were taken<br />
near Denilquin.. 200 miles north of Melbourne. They were not the sole evidence of mysterious flying objects<br />
in the district&#8230;&#8217; (UFOs: Key To The New Age)</p>
<p>&#8216;Do flying saucers exist? The chairman of the Irish Astronomical Society, Mr.Andrew Trimble, thinks they do,<br />
and last night put forward a strong argument in support of unidentified flying objects. In an illustrated talk<br />
Mr.Trimble said that many astronomers privately believed in UFOs but did not say so publicly because they<br />
feared ridicule.&#8217; (Belfast Newsletter 18.12.69/FSR 16-2)</p>
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<p>February 13th, 1970: England &#8211; &#8216;Several stationary &#8220;yellowish&#8221; lights in the southern sky were spotted by<br />
R.Beavan, of Paulsgrove, Portsmouth in Hampshire, at about 21.30 hours. he stood watching them for some<br />
minutes, noticing also that two people about 30 yards away were gazing in the same direction as himself. /<br />
The lights, numbering approximately 6 to 10, neither moved nor vaired in their intensity and were grouped<br />
roughly together, though not in any particular geometric pattern. They appeared sharply defined in the clear<br />
evening sky at an angle of 35-40 degrees above the horizon. / Mr.Beavan (23), who is something of a keen<br />
amateur astronomer, was puzzled for they bore no relationship to anything he could identify and said they<br />
&#8220;certainly did not originate from shooting stars, an aeroplane, or rocket stages etc.&#8221; Keeping an eye on the<br />
lights he commenced to walk in a westerly direction and halted briefly at evry spot which afforded him an<br />
uninterrupted view. Gradually, lights began to disappear from among the cluster, until quite soon there were<br />
none visible at all.&#8217; (UFOChron6)</p>
<p>March 1st, 1970: Porto Alegre, Brazil &#8211; &#8216;..a family observed a roundish light of the brightness of the star Sirius<br />
which went through a series of complicated manoeuvres over the city for a period of 40 minutes. The principal<br />
witness and the head of the family is an amateur astronomer of 20 years standing..&#8217; (BJ 3-4/Apro Bulletin)</p>
<p>September 1st, 1970: Cradle Hill, Warminster, UK; 9.30pm. A skywatch party included &#8216;amateur astronomer<br />
John Edwards, of the Bryn, Wyesham, Monmouth, a grassland development officer for South Wales..,&#8217; who<br />
was making his first visit to Warminster. One of those present &#8216;..spotted a fairly distant moving light.. glowing<br />
brightly. With his 200 mm magnification lens fitted in readiness, John &#8211; who has an eight-inch telescope at his<br />
home &#8211; was anxious to get his camera in action straight away, but we waited until the object gently glided<br />
closer, much closer.. At our estimated altitude of fewer than 200ft, the glowing sphere approached.. No sound<br />
came (from it).. as it swept gracefully towards north, then east-north-east to shoot over the top of Imber. here<br />
it dropped.. sharply.. through binoculars.. it was not circular but hemispherical..&#8217; There was a small round<br />
speck of light at the apex of its dome&#8230; A second object, similar but much higher followed. (UFOsKeyTTNA)</p>
<p>September 4th, 1970: Greenville, Texas, USA. &#8216;..Gary Graham.. was fortunate enough to capture a UFO on<br />
film. Graham, whose hobbies are astronomy and photography, combined both in obtaining his photograph.<br />
Using a 45-power refractor telescope with a 50-power eyepiece and a yashicamat 124 camera on a 5-foot<br />
tripod he was taking 1/2 second time exposure shots of the moon at 10pm and while waiting for the planet to<br />
rise at 11pm.<br />
Though Graham himself did not see the object photographed, one of three consecutive 1/2 second exposures<br />
of the moon through his telescopic camera did record clearly &#8216;a cigar-shaped UFO with rounded front and a<br />
tapered back which trailed some sort of exhaust&#8217; as it was caught on the film, silhouetted against the face of<br />
the moon.&#8217; (UFOsThAS)</p>
<p>November 1970: While studying the Archimedes area of the moon with a twelve and one-half reflector, Fred<br />
Steckling and his son sighted three very large cigar-shaped objects on the floor of the crater &#8211; two in the<br />
northern area and one in the south. Mr.Steckling and his son referred to the Air Force Lunar Sectional Chart<br />
of the Archimedes area, and found that no evidence of these objects was recorded. Based on an approximate<br />
diameter of fifty miles for the crater, it was estimated that the cigar-shaped objects &#8211; which remained in the<br />
crater for several hours &#8211; had to have been at least twenty miles long and about three miles wide. (FredSt)</p>
<p>February 24th, 1971: Nuneaton, Warwickshire, UK; 6.15am.<br />
Four policemen were reported to have seen &#8216;..three single white lights in the sky.. moving at a great speed in<br />
a westerly direction towards Birmingham..&#8217; before turning northwards. Two days later, a follow-up report<br />
appeared:<br />
&#8216;More on the UFOs from amateur astronomer, Steve Melvin of Nuneaton.<br />
Steve, a worker at Coventry Power Station was on top of a tower at the same time as the three policemen<br />
reported seeing (mysterious objects) in the sky.<br />
&#8220;I have been interested in astronomy since 1944 and have been &#8216;skywatching&#8217; since then but.. never seen<br />
anything like these objects. / They made no noise and I can confirm that they were flying at about 30 degrees<br />
in a North Westerly direction. I have no answer for it, said Steve.&#8217;<br />
(Mr.G.Coxon, BJ 3-4 / Evening Tribune)</p>
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<p>June 1971: Jacksonville, Illinois, USA; 9pm.<br />
Warren Davis observed from his doorway a bright light moving northwards in the sky&#8230;<br />
&#8220;..on examining it through binoculars I discovered that it was oval-shaped, the front being indistinct because<br />
of three very bright white lights being situated there. It didn&#8217;t display position lights or a rotating beacon as in<br />
the case of an aeroplane, just the lights in front which could also be observed from the side.. the sky was still<br />
fairly bright so it wasn&#8217;t difficult to observe the object. It was at least a mile west of our position, flying at a<br />
speed of at least 300 miles per hour. Altitude was at least 3,000 feet. To the naked eye it looked like a satellite<br />
but it was distinct but very small.<br />
I am an amateur astronomer and I am familiar with most aircraft and their lighting systems so I feel that I can<br />
distinguish between ordinary objects and objects of an unusual nature.&#8221; (UFOs:ThAS)</p>
<p>August 25th, 1971: Lancashire, UK; 10.30pm approx. For two reports by astronomers (unknown to each<br />
other), click here.</p>
<p>September 1st, 1971: &#8216;An amateur astronomer has joined the growing band of people who claim they have<br />
seen UFOs over North Staffordshire. / John Hancock, aged 21, of 122 Ashford Street, Shelton, made detailed<br />
notes of two unidentified flying objects in Weston Coyney last night. / One of the sightings, he said, was<br />
cylindrical in shape with a row of coloured lights. A middle light was green and it was flanked by red and white<br />
lights. / John&#8217;s father, 44-years-old Mr.Norman Hancock, of the same address, said today: &#8220;We are deadly<br />
serious about these sightings. I was with John and I can verify what he saw. I must say I was rather shaken<br />
by it all.&#8221; &#8216; (FSR 18-1)</p>
<p>September 16th, 1971: region of Haute-Province, France; 8.46pm. &#8216;..the Observatory of Haute-Province..<br />
began receiving telephone calls from nearby towns calling attention to a light in the sky. Several astronomers<br />
observed two small lights very close to each other moving together. Later they appeared as only one point of<br />
light, surrounded with a faint halo, and sometimes preceded, not followed, by a short luminous tail of yellow-<br />
orange color. Visibility was excellent without clouds or fog. The radar station at Marignane confirmed the<br />
object and said it was moving too slow to be a conventional airplane. For various reasons, satellites and<br />
weather balloons were ruled out. The possibility of a helicopter seems unlikely since there was absolutely no<br />
sound from the object at any time to any of the observers. Whatever it was, no identification was ever made,<br />
and the witnesses at the Observatory concluded they had indeed seen a UFO.&#8217; (Info Journal III,2)</p>
<p>1971: One night, at 11.30pm, a witness at Castleford, England, saw three objects in close line formation<br />
gliding across the sky, just below the cloud level. &#8216;..They approached from the north.. when they were almost<br />
directly above me you could make out the shape of them quite easily. They were completely silent.. No lights..<br />
in..sight for I would say about three to four minutes. One of the objects on the outside of the three then made<br />
a perfect right angle turn away from the objects&#8230; At the time of my sighting I was interested in astronomy and<br />
was building my own 6&#8243; Newtonian reflector telescope&#8230;&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>February 2nd, 1972: Manchester, UK; 9.11pm. &#8216;Young astronomer A.Darbyshire.. had just been studying<br />
Mars.. when he noted a peculiar red light in the east. &#8220;I put my 40 by 40 telescope to my eye and looked at it.<br />
It turned out to be a glowing red-orange light, spherical in shape. I took down my telescope to clean the lens<br />
for better viewing and, when I gazed again, it moved to the north of the sky,&#8221; he reported.&#8217; (TFS)</p>
<p>March 1972: &#8216;Mysterious red objects the size of tennis balls have been sighted in the sky over the North-<br />
West. / Amateur astronomer Mr.Les Morris, of Beechfield Road, Swinton, saw a strange red light in the sky<br />
while walking home with his daughter, Marlene. &#8220;It was as big as a tennis ball and looked to be 500 feet in the<br />
air,&#8221; he said. / Mr.Morris, who works for Shell Chemicals at Carrington, phoned Manchester Airport and was<br />
told there had been no planes in the area for at least 15 minutes before he saw the object. / &#8220;I&#8217;ve seen<br />
shooting stars and other natural phenomena but nothing like this,&#8221; he added. / Swinton schoolgirls Ellen<br />
Chapman and Fiona Cannon, both of Tennyson Road, also saw four of the &#8216;flying red tennis balls.&#8217; / &#8220;One was<br />
continually flashing and seemed to lead the others about the sky,&#8221; said Ellen.&#8217; (FSR 18-3)</p>
<p>July 6th, 1972: Kaitaia, New Zealand &#8211; &#8216;Object In The Sky Puzzle. During most of yesterday a peculiar<br />
traveling light was observed over the Kaitaia Aerodrome. The object was discovered accidentally by a<br />
meteorological office man who came across it when tracking a weather balloon. &#8220;It is not fast moving enough</p>
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<p>to be a satellite and if it is a star it should not be able to be seen in daytime,&#8221; said C.B.Michie who is a<br />
recognised authority on astronomy. &#8220;It was in the wong position to be Venus the only star visible in daytime.&#8221;&#8216;<br />
(TEP, 10.72)</p>
<p>July 27th, 1972: &#8216;..At Paris, Ontario (Canada) an amateur astronomer, D&#8217;al Illes, and his friend George Peart<br />
were taking time-exposure photographs near the Nith River at about ten o&#8217;clock in the evening when the<br />
object appeared./ &#8220;It was a spherical ball of pale white light which slowly travelled across the sky,&#8221; said the<br />
witnesses. &#8220;It lasted for fifteen or twenty seconds.&#8221; / They said the object, which appeared to have a solid<br />
center and fuzzy edges, was about fifty-five degrees off the horizon. / Illes who has studied astronomy for<br />
seven years, claims that he saw similar objects in 1964 and 1966. This time his camera was set for a half-<br />
hour exposure, so he could not record the sighting photographically.&#8217; (TNUFOS)</p>
<p>October 4th, 1972: Winsford, Cheshire, UK; 10.25pm. &#8216;Witness, Mr.Bryan Bishop, was on night shift, and<br />
while he was in the works yard he saw in the eastern sky a series of eight lights forming a diamond shape. (At<br />
first) only five lights were visible, but as the object moved almost overhead, eight.. were visible. The centre<br />
appeared hazy and it was not possible to discern whether this was eight objects or one.. / Mr.Bishop is an<br />
amateur astronomer and a keen meteor observer, he is familiar with the night sky and can recognise natural<br />
phenomena and satellites, etc.&#8217;<br />
He described the lights as white, magnitude -1. Visible for four minutes, travelling into the distant east at a<br />
moderate speed. (Gordon Clegg, BJ 3-8)</p>
<p>&#8216;During an evening reception of several hundred astronomers at Victoria, British Columbia, in the summer of<br />
1968, word spread that just outside the hall strangely manoeuvring lights &#8211; UFOs &#8211; had been spotted. The<br />
news was met by casual banter and the giggling sound that often accompanies an embarassing situation. Not<br />
one astronomer ventured outside in the summer night to see for himself. / Erwin Schrodinger, pioneer in<br />
quantum mechanics and a philosopher of science, wroye, &#8220;The first requirement of a scientist, is that he be<br />
curious. He should be capable of being astonished and eager to find out.&#8221;&#8216; J.Allen Hynek &#8216;The UFO<br />
Experience,&#8217; published 1972.</p>
<p>February 18th, 1973: New Zealand &#8211; &#8216;Man Sees UFO, Clocks It At 1800 MPH. A UFO was sighted over<br />
Dunedin by several people last night. It was &#8220;huge,&#8221; bright yellow and red, cigar-shaped and travelling at a<br />
minimum speed of 1800 mph. Two groups of people reported sighting the UFO at 11:20pm, one at East Taieri<br />
and the other in Gilkison St., Dunedin. From Gilikison St., two men, one a professional engineer, sighted the<br />
UFO travelling north for about 5-8 seconds before disappearing behind Flagstaff Hill. The engineer, also an<br />
amateur astronomer, calculated the minimum speed of the object to be 1800 mph &#8220;because if it disappeared<br />
behind Flagstaff it must have been at least 2 miles away and I allowed 3 in my calculations. &#8220;We watched it<br />
for 6 seconds during which time it travelled through about 60 degrees. This makes its minimum speed 1800<br />
mph. the UFO was luminous and cigar-shaped with a ball of fire following it.&#8221;&#8216; (TEP, 6.73)</p>
<p>Autumn (?) 1973: &#8216;Frans de Bruyn of Adamayviewm Klerksdorp, Africa, was looking at the night sky when he<br />
saw a bright, luminous object moving from east to west at an angle of thirty degrees above the horizon. /<br />
Mr.de Bruyn, an amateur astronomer, ran in to call his father, who came out immediately. As they watched,<br />
the UFO moved upward at an angle of ninety degrees to its original course. It moved through the clouds,<br />
which de Bruyn judged to be at a height of about three thousand feet&#8230;&#8217; (TNUFOS/Skylook)</p>
<p>April 10th, 1974: UFO sighting by &#8216;Jeff&#8217;, who had become an amateur astronomer in 1965; had won the<br />
SVAS&#8217; Samuel S.Smythe Award in 1967, and was president of the Jr. section of the SVAS for two terms in<br />
1968 and 1969. (source)</p>
<p>Pre-May 1974: &#8216;..it is distinctly odd to find an interesting UFO-related report in the Soviet Academy of<br />
Sciences&#8217; own popular-scientific journal Khimia i Zhizu (Chemistry and Life) No.5 (May 1974). / The item<br />
appears in an article reporting the views of some of the Soviet and foreign astronomers who participated in a<br />
Symposium on Extraterrestrial Civilizations, which was held during the recent congress held in Baku, USSR,<br />
by the International Academy of Astronautics&#8230; I.Kotnik, a Yugoslavian engineer.. made the following<br />
interesting statement &#8211; &#8220;But maybe contact has already occurred, and beings from other planets are already<br />
watching us? Now, look&#8230; I myself was a witness of such a happening in Zagreb, not long ago. / Suddenly the</p>
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<p>lights went out on several streets of the city&#8230; I was in the studio of the radio-station just at that moment,<br />
giving my regular weekly programme about extraterrestrial civilizations, when the lights started going out all<br />
over the place. I said, into the microphone &#8211; &#8220;Flying saucers have got nothing to do with this.&#8221; / Then a listener<br />
telephoned to the studio, and suggested that I go down and try to start up my car. And, do you know, the car<br />
wouldn&#8217;t move&#8230; and not only my car either&#8230; / We were told at the Power Plant that all their equipment there<br />
was functioning perfectly, and yet despite that, we were six whole hours without electricity. The people of<br />
Zagreb were quite convinced that &#8216;saucers&#8217; were flying around overhead. / Well, there&#8217;s an inexplicable story<br />
for you&#8230;&#8221; &#8216; (Creighton, FSR 20-3)</p>
<p>May 23rd, 1974: Vernon(?), Illinois, USA &#8211; &#8216;Two boys, both 11, david Dorn and friend Troy Warren, about 5:30<br />
pm left home to play basketball and had a camera with them. They noticed a dark object in the sky and<br />
David, an amateur astronomer, took six pictures of it as it came closer, dropped to a height above the tree<br />
tops, hovered slightly and then rose up through the clouds and disappeared. When developed, a classic type<br />
saucer appeared. They took it to the sheriff, who submitted it to Allen Hynek, self-styled civilian UFO expert,<br />
Dept. of Astronomy at Northwestern University.. who ruled out the possibility of a hoax. He termed the<br />
photographs convincing evidence of a UFO sighting and said the boys were reliable witnesses. How times<br />
have changed! (a kodak x-15 camera was used). (MM, 10.74)</p>
<p>August 14th, 1974: Cheltenham, UK; 1.55pm. An eight minute observation by Brian Savoury and his father &#8211;<br />
&#8216;The weather was hazy over the hills around the town; otherwise.. clear.. I was observing Jupiter from the<br />
bathroom roof through 16 by 50 binoculars. Turning to observe Sirius, I noticed red and green lights,<br />
alternating and bright, coming through the haze over Leckhampton Hill, part of the Cotswolds. They travelled<br />
south to the north-east and moved slowly towards where I was standing, right up to a point directly facing me.<br />
By this time I had a perfect &#8220;fix&#8221;; and it was a riot of red, green, blue, orange and white. The structure.. was a<br />
distinct crescent, and on the top.. a spherical dome&#8230;<br />
Gently it swung to and fro like the pendulum of a grandfather clock, then rose slightly into the air before it<br />
descended to its former position. The UFO eventually moved away slowly to the south, and I feel sure it was<br />
not of earthly origin. My father and I will never forget what we saw sparkling in the sky that night! I am a<br />
regular watcher of the night sky and have seen many unexplained lights not falling into the satellite category,<br />
including some at Warminster&#8230;&#8217; (UFOMIM)</p>
<p>August 10th, 1974: Gunard, Isle Of Wight; 9.17pm.<br />
&#8216;Aquarius Viewpoint includes a sighting by an astronomer in its Oct.1974 edition.. from the Isle of Wight, out<br />
with his telescope, watching for Perseids (meteors), but one object he picked up, far from rapidly burning out<br />
as meteors usually do, C.Laing says &#8211; &#8220;It continued to completely traverse the firmament and disappeared<br />
below the southern horizon while exhibiting some singular characteristics which leave me in confusion and<br />
doubt as to its nature &amp; origin. It is my firm belief it was not of human construction.. emitting an orange glow,<br />
travelling great speeds, and as it went overhead it was clearly defined as a disc or sphere.&#8221; &#8211; It altered its<br />
course after it passed Laing, to eastward in a manner no natural phenomenon could do. he can only suppose<br />
it was under some form of control, but he would not care to speculate&#8230;&#8217; (MM, 7.75 + BJ 4-4)</p>
<p>December 31st, 1974: A second UFO sighting by amateur astronomer &#8216;Jeff.&#8217; (see Apr.10th, 1974)</p>
<p>January 31st, 1975: Southampton, UK; 8.35 &amp; 9pm. &#8216;..these observations come from a young astronomer,<br />
out star gazing and well equipped with star atlas and binoculars. The first object was red/orange and moved<br />
in stops and starts. After minutes it was only visible through binoculars. The second sighting consisted of two<br />
hazy white nebulae moving on parallel paths faster than a satellite, but slower than an aircraft..&#8217; (BJ 4-9)</p>
<p>March 7th, 1975: Southampton, UK; 8.30pm. A young astronomer out star gazing (see also 31.1.75) saw &#8216;..a<br />
swift moving fuzzy white light the apparent size of a pea. It glided through the sky &#8220;like a ghost.&#8221; Satellites and<br />
other phenomena were all logged by him and he made very accurate measurements of flight paths of the<br />
unknown objects.&#8217; (BJ 4-9)</p>
<p>March 18th, 1975: Waterdown, Ontario, Canada; 1.30pm. Amateur astronomer, Patric McCarthy, aged 19,<br />
had gone to an abandoned quarry to try to photograph some wild birds &#8211; &#8220;Suddenly I saw this massive<br />
circular object in the sky. I had been focussing my camera on a tree branch when I saw this thing like a</p>
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<p>frisbee zig-zagging around above me. I just started snapping away as fast as I could.&#8217; Although Patric had<br />
difficulty keeping the fast-moving aircraft in frame, he did succeed in getting three good shots in a sequence<br />
of four attempts.</p>
<p>The third of Patric McCarthy&#8217;s photographs of the huge craft that flitted about in the sky over the quarry.<br />
Credit: UFO Photographs Around The World Volume 2.</p>
<p>June 1975: &#8216;Amateur Stargazer Spots UFOs Dashing Around The Sun &amp; Moon. Oscar Carter, a retired<br />
salesman and baker in St.Petersburg, Fla., has developed an an interest in astronomy and grinding his own<br />
lenses, assembling his own telescope, noting UFOs circling the Moon, making criss-crossings and reversing<br />
directions. Authorities, of course, won&#8217;t believe him.&#8217; (MM, 7.75)</p>
<p>1975: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. &#8216;The square, Praca General Osorio, was recently mentioned again in a report<br />
given to me by a man, E.V., who studied astronomy at the National Observatory. He, too, was at this square<br />
when he made his observation in 1975.&#8217; (I.Granchi)</p>
<p>Clyde Tombaugh, speaking with reference to his 1949 sighting, from an interview printed in Science Digest,<br />
August 1975: &#8216;..I was working at White Sands, and I knew we didn&#8217;t have anything that could do that, so I<br />
reported it to the FBI and asked them not to make my report public&#8230; But it leaked out, and I have gotten<br />
thousands of crank letters since. I was accused of having hallucinations. I don&#8217;t have hallucinations. I&#8217;ve<br />
actually seen two other strange phenomena since, but I didn&#8217;t bother to report them. I don&#8217;t want any more to<br />
do with it. It has become ridiculous. / It is still a very open question. But I can&#8217;t have my career or reputation<br />
damaged by any more association with the UFO question.&#8217; (MM, 9.75)</p>
<p>late-summer 1976 (?pre-1979): Chard, UK; nighttime. Ed Harris, observing the constellation of Ursa Major<br />
through his bedroom window, focused on Etz, then moved on to look at Arcturus. Then, he became aware of<br />
a &#8216;star&#8217; shining to the left of his field of view, and was amazed to see that it was moving. It was a &#8216;faintly yellow<br />
object,&#8217; and Mr.Harris watched through binoculars as it crossed over Polaris before stopping a little below<br />
Cassiopeia.<br />
As the object remained in this one position for close to ten minutes, Mr.Harris was able to observe it through<br />
his three-inch refractor, and was considerably excited by the appearance of &#8216;..a perfect example of a UFO &#8211;<br />
circular with raised roof..&#8217; It seemed to revolve on its axis, with its luminosity&#8217;s colour changing from yellow to<br />
light orange.<br />
When increasing magnification to 120-power, the (apparent) craft filled the telescope&#8217;s field of view, and<br />
Mr.Harris realised that it was descending. He then rushed out of the house, with his binoculars. Lieing on the<br />
grass watching the craft hovering at an altitude of no more than 200 metres, his whole body relaxed, and a<br />
drowsy feeling of &#8216;complete contentment&#8217; passed over him.&#8217; (UFOMIM)</p>
<p>19th November, 1976: Llanelli, Dyfed, Wales; 5.20pm. 16-year-old Brian Jones, &#8216;something of a student of<br />
astronomy,&#8217; observed a very bright white light moving slowly across the sky:<br />
&#8216;It varied in brightness as it moved. I realized that what I was looking at was definitely not an aeroplane, a<br />
helicopter, or any other aircraft because it travelled low and made no noise. I began to get so excited about<br />
the object that I ran to my house, and as I came to our side entrance I looked up behind my shoulder and<br />
there, closer to where I was standing, I saw that the light had brightened to a yellowish, round fireball with,<br />
underneath, a bright emission of sparks. As I was excited and a little frightened about it, I ran in at our<br />
backdoor and told my mother about the light, for her to see it. But when she came outside, it had completely<br />
disappeared.&#8217; (TWT)</p>
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<p>November 1976: Sea Palling, Norfolk, UK. &#8216;Did anybody see what looked like a UFO over Norfolk early on<br />
Wednesday week? If so, eleven-year-old Karl Rose, a Sea Palling boy, would like to hear from them. Karl, a<br />
pupil at the Paston School, North Walsham, saw what he thought was a flying saucer, low in the sky, as he<br />
looked through field glasses outside his house. Karl, a keen student of the stars, saw lights flashing on and<br />
off as the object passed the lower right of Venus. It made no noise and appeared to be descending slowly.<br />
His mother, Mrs Janet Rose, said that Karl often sits on the lawn at night studying the sky. Bright lad!&#8217; (North<br />
Norfolk News 26.11.76/UFOMIM)</p>
<p>Late-November 1976: Warlingham, Surrey, England &#8211; &#8216;An evening of no moon, broken cloud, about 10:30<br />
p.m. I went out into the garden. I glanced at the sky to observe Venus, large and bright with Jupiter laying low<br />
on the horizon in an easterly direction. / I have been interested in astronomy since a boy of twelve years of<br />
age. I am now sixty-nine years old, and still very active, and know the difference of what I see. / Into the<br />
heavens there appeared two red discs; not a briiliant red, more of a glow. They were about three inches in<br />
diameter, spaced about a foot apart apparently, travelling from south-south-west to north-north-east. The time<br />
of the sighting and leaving my vision was no more than nine to ten seconds, disappearing over the rooftops at<br />
a reasonable speed. At what height I am at a loss to say, it was a dark night, but I can say they were below<br />
the cloud ceiling.. I can say with absolute certainty that no aircraft of any kind was visible in the sky that night.<br />
/ The night was quiet, and to see two glowing discs moving across the heavens silently, being held in a<br />
horizontal position, by what? Was there a solid body between them? Who knows? / It has puzzled me much.<br />
One thing I am sorry about and that is I have night glasses and a five-inch spectroscope; owing to it not being<br />
a good night for stargazing they were not at hand. Who is ever prepared when strange things occur! / Stars,<br />
galaxies, nebulae, meteors, these I can explain. What I have tried to describe I cannot explain. The number of<br />
known galaxies are many thousands and the stars contained in them billions upon billions. If only one star in<br />
these galaxies is a world like ours, then there are millions of worlds, larger, smaller; intelligent, some not so<br />
intelligent. / If we are capable of sending a robot on a journey of many billions of miles or light years distant,<br />
to fall or orbit a planet of which nothing is known, some insignificant globe in a far-off galaxy, then reverse this<br />
theory. And why not?&#8217; (UFO-UK)</p>
<p>pre-June 1977: Grantham, Lincolnshire, UK. Pensioner Donald Taylor wrote to Arthur Shuttlewood &#8211; &#8216;I have<br />
been interested in astronomy for many years and have passed many a cold night with my stepson watching<br />
the planets. On one of these occasions I was to see my first UFO. We had been looking through an old<br />
theodolite which I used, and a semi-toy telescope which was his.<br />
Suddenly an orange-coloured object swung into our vision. We both spotted it at the same time. The speed<br />
with which it had approached was phenomenal! Before we could recover our breath it had made a right-<br />
angled turn and &#8211; as quickly as it appeared &#8211; it vanished. This was the beginning, and I have now experienced<br />
many more sightings made in the Lincolnshire area&#8230;&#8217; (UFOMIM)</p>
<p>July 26th, 1977: Chengdu, Sichuan province, China. Observation by Zhang Zhousheng of Yunnan<br />
Observatory. He saw a &#8216;spiral-shaped&#8217; UFO. (A.Huneeus, UFO Universe, Summer &#8217;89)</p>
<p>September 12th, 1978: Paignton, Derbyshire, UK; approx.11pm. An amateur astronomer was watching the<br />
stars in Cassiopeia through his telescope. He was amazed when &#8216;a diffuse grey object of a precise cubic<br />
shape&#8217; swam into view. No matter what focal length the witness tried, he could not get the object into sharp<br />
focus. Suddenly, it split into two seperate forms which moved off in opposite directions, and he could only<br />
track one of these for a time until it went out of sight.<br />
(Awareness, Autumn 1978)</p>
<p>&#8216;A 1977 poll of American astronomers (conducted by Peter Sturrock), published in JSE, showed the following.<br />
Out of 2611 questionnaires 1356 were returned. In response to whether the UFO problem deserved further<br />
study the replies were: 23% certainly, 30% probably, 27% possibly, 17% probably not, 3% certainly not.<br />
Interestingly, there was a positive correlation between the amount of reading done on the subject and the<br />
opinion that further study was in order.&#8217; &#8216;UFO&#8217;s and Mainstream Science&#8217; by Bernhard Harsch, Ph.D Five per<br />
cent of the respondents had experienced sightings that they could not explain.</p>
<p>April 16th, 1979: At 1 a.m., Amateur astronomer Dave Darling sighted a large cigar-shaped object close to<br />
the crater Isidorus, near the Sea of Nectar, while observing the moon with a 121/2 inch reflector. The object</p>
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<p>was &#8216;..about ten miles in length, and 11/2 miles in diameter.. silvery metallic, casting a distinct shadow onto<br />
the lunar surface.. (It) landed about fifty miles from the sunset terminator&#8230;&#8217; (FredSt)</p>
<p>August 12th, 1979: At 3.45 a.m., Dave Darling observed a cigar-shaped object beside the rim of the lunar<br />
crater Romer. It was &#8216;..over twenty miles long.. silvery metallic.. bearing two wing-type appendages which<br />
protruded out of each side.. Later, the object disappeared&#8230;&#8217; (FredSt)</p>
<p>A statistical analysis of UFO observations produced by the Institute of Space Research of the Academy of<br />
Sciences, USSR was published in 1979. The report stated that 7.5% of UFO witnesses are astronomers.</p>
<p>December 30th, 1979: Kunmin, China; 7.40am. A sighting by astronomers attending an astronomical<br />
congress was reported by Zhang Zhousheng &#8211; &#8216;..the weather was magnificent. Many comrades and I were<br />
observing the clear sky from the Yunnan Observatory. Suddenly, the astronomers discovered at 20 degrees<br />
below the zenith a strange object flying from west to east. It&#8217;s velocity was similar to that of an aircraft at high<br />
altitude. We could not distinguish the shape of its nose since the object was too high in the sky. What caught<br />
our attention was that on its back there could be seen flowing three flames of physical particles, very brilliant,<br />
with an orange-yellow colour. From a distance, this object seemed like an electric arc. At a moment when the<br />
sun had not yet risen, an object of such luminosity emerging from the deep blue sky offered a spectacle truly<br />
magnificent.&#8217; (A.Huneeus, UFO Universe, Summer &#8217;89)</p>
<p>April 13th, 1980: Munich, Germany; 10.55pm. Engineer and amateur astronomer, Mauro Venturini observed<br />
&#8216;Eight light yellow-coloured discs with fuzzy-looking peripheries (which) appeared at the level of the<br />
constellation Bootes and flew slowly.. from.. northeast.. to southwest&#8230;&#8217; Commented Mr.Venturini &#8211; &#8220;Since the<br />
UFOs were flying in such a peculiar formation, the confusion with something else is ruled out.. before I saw<br />
this I never believed in UFOs but I honestly say that I have changed from Saul to Paul and am now convinced<br />
of their existence..&#8221; (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>June 9th, 1981: Tao-yvan, Taiwan &#8211; &#8216;..Mr.Tsai Chang-hsien, Director of Taipei Yuan-shan Astronomical<br />
Observatory, said he noticed (the) array of 15 light spots yesterday when he was driving along Taipei Bridge,<br />
and he hurried back to the Observatory at once to study the singular astronomical phenomenon. / He said<br />
due to the regular rotation of the universe, there should only be two planets, Venus and Mercury, in the<br />
western sky of Taiwan at this time of the year. Unfortunately, as the elevation angle those 15 light spots<br />
formed was too low, the telescope of the Observatory could not reach them. / In spite of his consultation with<br />
other observatories and the information that several citizens supplied over the phone, till 12:00 a.m. last night,<br />
Director Tsai was still unable to provide an answer. / However, as he pointed out, the so-called unidentified<br />
flying objects were not necessarily flying saucers, but only mystery beyond our current knowledge..&#8217; (UOMCh)</p>
<p>June 15th, 1981: Taipei, Taiwan; Afternoon &#8211; &#8216;Fifteen light spots again appeared over taipei. They were seen<br />
positioned in a straight line at equal intervals of separation. They were sighted also by Cai Zhangxian,<br />
director of the Taiwan Observatory in North Taiwan. / A similar array of UFOs was spotted by Yunan<br />
Observatory at about the same time.&#8217; (UOMCh)</p>
<p>late-October 1981: Bradford area, UK &#8211; &#8216;Amateur astronomer David Roberts, a former sceptic, revised his<br />
opinions on seeing two fireballs that drifted together across the moors. He remarked to the press, &#8220;I am<br />
convinced that professional astronomers should come to observe the strange things that are now happening<br />
at Woodside. I believe that young and older people on the estate could get worried if scientific observations<br />
are not carried out and an answer found soon.&#8221; &#8216; (PUFOM)</p>
<p>early-1980s/1970s: Presquile and The Sandbanks Provincial Parks, Lake Ontario, Canada. &#8216;..Throughout the<br />
years, on clear starry summer nights, being amateur astronomers, we would stare up while sitting around the<br />
campfire. We would see aircraft lights, satellites and the occasional meteorite fly by. On a number of<br />
evenings, we would witness what at first appeared to be the familiar white light of a satellite. The only thing<br />
that would set it apart would be its ability to stop dead and change direction (90-180 degree turns), with no<br />
change in speed (which was already faster than a conventional aircraft). Sometimes, we would see a<br />
formation of lights doing this and on one occasion, that I can recall, we were looking at what appeared to be</p>
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<p>the Pleiades Cluster, but then split apart into seven separate lights that flew off in two different directions&#8230;&#8217;<br />
(S.R.Liddle, UFOUn, Winter &#8217;95)</p>
<p>1982: Chinasaki, Japan. While riding a train, amateur astronomer Yasumo Mizushima, and many other<br />
people, sighted a cylindrical &#8220;..bright orange object very bright in the sky.&#8221;<br />
(A.Huneeus, UFO Universe, Spring &#8217;93)</p>
<p>1983: Japan. Yasumo Mizushima reported that, while looking through his telecope, he saw &#8220;many objects<br />
pass across the southeastern part of the Moon. Five objects shaped like a small piece of &#8216;rice&#8217; crossed the<br />
lunar surface..,&#8221; and that &#8220;..other people back then caught this object at the same time in other places.&#8221;<br />
Mr.Mizushima estimated that the objects had a diameter of about 400-500 metres. In the years to come, he<br />
was to observe these objects cross the moon a further seven times. (A.Huneeus, UFO Universe, Spring &#8217;93)</p>
<p>July 3rd, 1984: South Coast of England. &#8216;U.F.O. mystery baffles South&#8217; article here.</p>
<p>pre-August 15th, 1984: Darlington, England; Night. Christopher Wardell saw &#8216;triangle-shaped series of green<br />
lights&#8217; through his telescope &#8211; &#8216;Chris spots UFO!&#8217; article here.</p>
<p>May 4th, 1985: Japan. Yasumo Mizushima filmed an anomalous object near the moon. (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>October 1985: Japan; 12.30am. Yasumo Mizushima had been filming the moon, with his video camera<br />
connected to two Celestron telescopes (C-14 and C-8), when he noticed and filmed two unidentified objects<br />
&#8216;manoeuvring around the southeast side of the moon&#8217;s surface. Their shadows on the moon were clearly<br />
discernable, which excluded the possibility of their being somewhere &#8220;out in space&#8221; between the Earth and<br />
the moon. They flew close above the sea of craters..&#8217; Later, Mr.Mizushima estimated the objects to be 1,200-<br />
1,500 feet in length. (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>Summer 1987: Trenton-Lake Ontario, Canada. &#8216;..I was sititng at a park in the vening with my fiance.. We<br />
looked up and saw a formation of lights travelling completely silently from the direction of CFB Trenton<br />
towards, yet again, the Lake. The following week, there were reports of similar formations causing problems<br />
for the local airbase. They were witnessed hovering at a high altitude over the airbase on different occasions,<br />
always causing the searchlights to come on and aircraft to be scrambled&#8230;&#8217; (S.R.Liddle, UFOUn, Winter &#8217;95)</p>
<p>May 1989: Yokohama, Japan. Akira Ishiguro photographed three black oval objects over the surface of the<br />
sun. They changed position from one shot to the next. (UFOsTSH)</p>
<p>April 1991: Yokohama, Japan. Akira Ishiguro while making test photographs of the sun using a Polaroid<br />
camera attached to a telescope with a 60mm diameter lens and a 660mm focal lens, obtained a single shot<br />
of an unidentified object that has been described as &#8216;..something like a huge space station.. above the disc of<br />
the sun, a space platform on which apparently 5 cigar-shaped objects had docked&#8230;&#8217; (UFOsTSH +<br />
A.Huneeus, UFO Universe, Spring &#8217;93)</p>
<p>September 8th, 1991: About 40 miles east of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; approx.2pm. &#8216;..an astronomer<br />
who was a passenger on board a commercial aircraft reported seeing three disc-shaped objects moving at<br />
tremendous speed and flying in a spread-out triangular formation..&#8217; (Stan Gordon)</p>
<p>March 15th, 1992: Moscow astronomer E.V.Arsyukhin saw something extraordinary on the Moon &#8211; &#8216;At 1645<br />
hrs, and lasting for 21/2 seconds, I observed the rapid flight, over a zig-zag course, of a square black body.<br />
This body appeared literally &#8220;out of nowhere&#8221;. It flew at first towards the east, and then towards the west, and<br />
then it vanished in the bowels of the Crater Alphons. The length of its flight was about 500 kms, and its speed<br />
was in the neighbourhood of 200 kms per second. The length of the body was about 5 kms. Its speed was<br />
uniform. I am totally confident of this. The quality of the viewing at the time was excellent.&#8217; (A.Arkhipov, FSR<br />
41-2[trans:G.Creighton])</p>
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<p>October 7th, 1992: Kharkov, Russia. Yu A.Lutsenko saw something mysterious on the Moon &#8211; &#8216;At 23.14 and<br />
40 seconds, against the background of the Sea of Rain, I saw an extremely bright patch, with an assymetrical<br />
outline, which was moving. It was seen slightly to the south of Plato and it travelled almost along the<br />
meridian&#8230; for 41/2 minutes. When it vanished, it was not instantaneous, but lasted some 2-3 seconds, dying<br />
out as it were.&#8217; (A.Arkhipov, FSR 41-2[trans:G.Creighton])</p>
<p>March 31st, 1993: 1) Truro, Cornwall, UK; 1.09am. Phillip Young, &#8220;astronomer for some years,&#8221; observed, for<br />
30-40 seconds, two very bright objects travel from the area of Ursa Minor, going parallel with the pointers in<br />
Ursa Major. They were blue-white and &#8220;..left a ropey trail, like a vortex from a plane wing, though.. it was not a<br />
plane because it had no navigation lights and was.. silent&#8230;&#8221;<br />
2) Sligo County, Ireland; 1.10am. &#8216;Seen by Astronomer NW to SE.. two bright orange stars leaving fiery train<br />
behind them. Other smaller, fainter objects with trails also.&#8217; (Aw 19-2 &amp; 19-3)</p>
<p>March 24th, 1994: Ossett, Yorkshire, England; approx.9pm. A father and son, both astronomers, made an<br />
observation through a telescope set up in their garden. &#8216;There seemed to be hundreds of these lights moving<br />
together. As I focussed the telescope on them, I suddenly saw that the lights were attached to much larger<br />
objects. There were seven cigar-shaped objects &#8211; enormous. Three lines of small yellow/white lights<br />
appeared to be running along the full length of them. At the front was a small red light. This continued for at<br />
least thirty minutes. I have never seen anything like this in my life.&#8217; (UFO 7/8-94)</p>
<p>May 11th, 1994: Brooklyn, New York, USA; 10pm. &#8216;While viewing the full moon through my Tele Vue<br />
Genesis-sdf refractor telescope, I saw a small, perfectly round, black object pass over the lunar disk. The<br />
object took approximately 10 to 15 seconds to make the transit. The object was in sharp focus, not fuzzy at<br />
all. The moon was also in focus at the time. It appeared as if out of nowhere on the eastern edge of the<br />
moon, travelled across the moon&#8217;s face from east to west, then disappeared into the black sky at the moon&#8217;s<br />
western edge. I looked to see if it was visible with the naked eye after it had passed the moon, but it was not.<br />
I do not recall exactly which eyepiece I was using at the time, but I am sure the magnification was somewhere<br />
in the 30 to 60 power range. I am currently 34, and I have been an amateur astronomer ever since receiving<br />
my first telescope at age 7. I am thoroughly familiar with the night sky, and I have perfect vision.&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>June 15th, 1995: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA; 7.30pm. &#8216;..Three disk shaped objects were observed to<br />
the north of the city and moving to the south. Objects were arranged in a triangular formation and appeared<br />
blue in color, almost matching the color of the sky. When objects reached the zenith they abruptly veered to<br />
the east and rapidly disappeared from view. When close to this observer, the objects were approx half the full<br />
moon&#8217;s diameter. This observer is an amateur astronomer and has been for past 40 yrs. Prior to my<br />
retirement i have been employed as an electro mech design engineer at various firms for over 40 yrs. I have<br />
been furnished a Q clearance while employed at the Sandia corp during the early &#8217;50&#8217;s.&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>December 19th, 1995: Joliet, Illinois, USA; 3.20pm. &#8216;While driving east on U.S. Highway 30, an observer well<br />
versed in astronomy and weather saw two objects in a clear sky, hovering. One.. appeared to float around the<br />
other. They were coloured dull aluminium on top and black on the bottom. Both the tops and bottoms of the<br />
objects were less than perfect circles. (They) were observed for about 8 miles of travel.&#8217; (J.Rath &#8216;The I-Files&#8217;)</p>
<p>1995: North Vancouver, Canada. An astronomer told the RCMP that she had seen &#8220;a dark arrowhead-shaped<br />
object &#8211; three times the size of a jumbo jet &#8211; with orange-yellow lights at the tips.&#8221; She reportedly told the<br />
Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics that there &#8220;..was absolutely no sound, and the speed was incredible. This<br />
was no aircraft or weather balloon. I found the experience a little disconcerting to say the least.&#8221;<br />
(Can.Nat.Archives/UFORup, 1-7)</p>
<p>February 13th, 1996: Bellshill, Lanarkshire, Scotland. &#8216;Amateur astronomer Alan White, 17, saw the object<br />
through a friend&#8217;s telescope.&#8217; (UFO 5/6-96)</p>
<p>February 18th, 1996: Brighton, England; 10.40pm &#8211; &#8216;I know that UFOs exist &#8211; two orange discs flew over my<br />
house.. These had the apparent size about two-thirds the diameter of the full Moon, and were travelling at<br />
about 1,000 ft and a speed of 200 miles per hour. They were completely silent. / I&#8217;ve spent a lot of time<br />
stargazing as an amateur astronomer and have seen some very unusual sights (green meteors etc.), but</p>
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<p>these objects were totally different and inexplicable. They were in sight for about 12-15 seconds and I could<br />
estimate their altitude and speed from the height of the mist which was spreading across the sky at the time.<br />
However, I have severe doubts about the extraterrestrial hypothesis..&#8217; (Dr.Alan P.Morse, UFO 5/6-97)</p>
<p>April 10th, 1996: near Huntsville, Alabama, USA; 8.30pm. A female amateur astronomer and her six-year-old<br />
daughter looking into the sky directly overhead saw &#8220;..a fuzzy white light.. like the Comet Hyakutake&#8221;<br />
descending in an arc toward the horizon, moving very rapidly. It stopped falling just above some trees, and<br />
the woman viewed it for 15 minutes with her telescope. It &#8220;..did not decrease in its intensity&#8221; as a meteor<br />
would, and was &#8220;much larger than a star.&#8221; The UFO stopped, travelled horizontally to the left, stopped again,<br />
travelled to the right a short distance, stopped once more, then moved straight up and straight down. Finally,<br />
it veered leftward and was gone. (UFORup, 1-9)</p>
<p>May 5th, 1996: Wayne, New Jersey, USA; 10.12pm. A party of amateur astronomers set up their telescope<br />
on a hillside, hoping to get good views of Venus, then prominent on the western horizon. The first astronomer<br />
peering through the telescope&#8217;s eyepiece saw &#8220;..a bright flash near Venus.&#8221; S/he said, &#8220;At first I thought it was<br />
some sort of meteor exploding in the upper atmosphere.&#8221; Another member of the group described the<br />
explosion as &#8220;A whitish-green colour.&#8221;<br />
When the first astronomer looked again, s/he could make out a grey saucer shape with &#8220;..two bright lights on<br />
the top of the dome. It was about the size of a two-bedroom house.&#8221; There were two transparent &#8220;glass<br />
blisters&#8221; fore and aft of the object&#8217;s dome. While in view for about 20 seconds, it hovered and then flew away<br />
to the north very fast. (UFORup, 1-13)</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve been stargazing since the age of six. I&#8217;m now 73 and in all that time I&#8217;ve not seen one UFO. Astronomers<br />
don&#8217;t generally see UFOs. We leave that sort of thing to housewives and policemen.&#8221; &#8220;Anyone who believes<br />
in UFOs must also believe in Father Christmas.&#8221; Patrick Moore, 1996.</p>
<p>&#8220;UFOs are a figment of the imagination.&#8221; Richard Taylor, President Interplanetary Society, 1996.</p>
<p>early-November 1996: Bombay, India. &#8216;..In the Thane-Panvel district of the city, eye-witness Ms. Brooks<br />
spotted a glowing &#8220;frisbee-like object&#8221; seen moving in an arch around 9.00pm.. / &#8220;It disappeared in a few<br />
seconds but not before emitting a beam of light. I had my binoculars and telescope which I use for star-gazing<br />
from my farm, but before I could get to them it vanished. / I am a regular skywatcher and I know what an<br />
artificial satellite looks like &#8211; something like a zero candle bulb. This was something else &#8211; brighter, golden<br />
without the blinking, coloured lights you see on aeroplanes. It was something like the planet Saturn seen from<br />
the side without its rings,&#8221; said Ms.Brooks.&#8217; (G.W.Birdsall, UFO 3/4-97)</p>
<p>May 22nd, 1997: Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada; 10.30pm. Amateur astronomer Nicholas K. set up his<br />
Schmidt Cassegrain telescope in his backyard. He was looking &#8220;to find galaxies in the Big Dipper&#8221; when he<br />
noticed &#8220;a giant white cloud and against it as a background.. a cigar-shaped object about the size of an<br />
aeroplane, black or brown in colour.&#8221;<br />
The UFO was &#8220;unlit (and) it had four or five wings at right angles to and along its body. Flew at speed of<br />
plane. No sound.. No idea of height but beneath cloud. It hadn&#8217;t rained.. Didn&#8217;t see craft through telescope&#8230;&#8221;<br />
(Joe Daniels/UFORup, 2-23)</p>
<p>July 31st, 1997: Barrie, Ontario, Canada; 10.10pm. An amateur astronomer observed an unusual meteor<br />
with &#8220;a brilliant green trail and a trail of sparks like conventional fireworks&#8230;It made a noise as it passed<br />
overhead. Not a whistle, not a whine, a rushing noise and a series of pop, pop, pop noises, like an out of tune<br />
car engine backfiring. As an amateur astronomer, I know meteors are usually silent unless they are bolides<br />
and explode in the atmosphere or on impact. I have seen lots of meteors before, and all were silent.&#8221; (UFO<br />
Times 45)</p>
<p>October 5th, 1997: Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA; 7pm. An amateur astronomer witness, who spends many<br />
hours observing the sky, noticed a &#8216;comet&#8217; heading north. It looked like it was moving at the speed of a<br />
satellite, with the tail fading to nothing &#8211; &#8216;I know comets don&#8217;t move like this.&#8217;<br />
( NUFORC)</p>
<p>45</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>December 24th, 1997: Kimsar, Rajahstan State, India; 11pm &#8211; &#8216;A Swiss family and a dozen local residents<br />
watched as a UFO performed aerobatic manoeuvres high above the town of Kimsar.. Eyewitness Alex<br />
Carrara said his family had left their home in Geneva, Switzerland to spend the Christmas holiday in India.<br />
Alex was standing outside their rented home with his parents, brother and sister when they saw a crowd of a<br />
dozen or so local people looking at the sky. / &#8220;We were struck by the sight, and there was no sound,&#8221; Alex<br />
said. The UFO was bright yellow or orange and seemed to be surrounded by a yellow-orange aura as it<br />
followed three different courses. &#8220;I know the sky well and have been studying astronomy for years,&#8221; Alex said.<br />
&#8220;I know this was not a star.&#8221; / Alex also pointed out that it couldn&#8217;t have been a distant electric light because<br />
&#8220;there are no lights in Kimsar &#8211; there is no electricity.&#8221;&#8216; (UFORup, 3-3)</p>
<p>March 2nd, 1998: Rosario, Santa Fe province, Argentina. &#8216;..the Rev.Pizzi, astronomy professor and director<br />
of the Colegio Cristo Rey observatory in Rosario, reportedly saw &#8220;a strange object of a yellow colour with an<br />
aura of the same magnitude as the planet Venus.&#8221; / Rev.Pizzi said the condit ion of the sky was clear as he<br />
peered through the eyepiece to watch the object which &#8220;hovered in the sky for a period of ten minutes&#8221; before<br />
shooting off at speed towards the Andes. / The professor declined to call the object a &#8216;UFO&#8217; but did concede:<br />
&#8220;Evidentially there is an enigma in the skies of our planet.&#8221; (UFORup, 3-10/UFO Argentina)</p>
<p>March 24th, 1998: Another UFO sighting by long-time amateur astronomer &#8216;Jeff.&#8217;<br />
(see Apr.10th&amp;Dec.31st, 1974)</p>
<p>April 29th, 1998: Singleton, W.Australia; around 7.30pm. Two families &#8216;..reported seeing a strange orange-<br />
yellow object travelling quickly across the sky in a southeasterly direction. The light was quite large, made no<br />
noise and was travelling at quite a low altitude. One of the.. witnesses is an amateur astronomer.&#8217; (UFORup,<br />
3-23)</p>
<p>July 12th, 1998: Sutersville, Pennsylvania, USA. An amateur astronomer doing some backyard observations<br />
sighted a UFO. The witness &#8216;..owns a telescope and is familiar with the planets&#8217; and states that he was<br />
watching some aircraft when he saw a &#8220;bright, star-like source of light approx. west-southwest.. in the<br />
generally clear sky.&#8221;<br />
After fetching/focussing his telescope, the witness could see &#8220;..what appeared to be a solid white globe, but<br />
the centre of it appeared to be more transparent.&#8221; It didn&#8217;t move, but there was another smaller sphere just<br />
above it &#8220;..making a continuous back-and-forth motion, in a somewhat circular fashion.. (This one) moved<br />
from a 10 o&#8217;clock position to a 2 o&#8217;clock position and then would reverse the motion.. continued for over two<br />
minutes.&#8221; (Stan Gordon/UFORup, 3-29)</p>
<p>July 25th, 1998: Aalst, Belgium. &#8220;I&#8217;m a 14 year old amateur astronomer that was observer with the Aalst<br />
Astronomy Club on July 25, 1998. Suddenly, there were some objects with green lines visible in our<br />
telescopes in the constellation of Sculptor. These objects were also visible in the finderscopes. They were<br />
slowly moving away. Their structure was irregular (something like aeroplane gases). Magnitude: about m7.0.<br />
heaven-horizon. They were about 10-13 degrees long. we saw four of them. P.S.: I&#8217;m not very interested in<br />
UFO&#8217;s, but this was something strange.&#8221; (Lennart/J.Thompson, ISUR)</p>
<p>October 22nd, 1998: Mordialloc, Victoria, Australia. &#8216;Witness is an amateur astronomer who described three<br />
orange lights larger than star but with less magnitude. The lights had no sound and maintained a regular<br />
formation for the 5-10 seconds that she could see them. They were no longer visible when she reached<br />
another window to follow the object. She knows of meteorites and other astronomical phenomena. She also<br />
mentioned that the lights were lower than local aircraft in and out of Moorabbin Airport.&#8217; (Diane<br />
Harrison/Ufomind)</p>
<p>November 6th, 1998: Bend, Oregon, USA; 5.55pm. A formation of five sky objects in a straight line following<br />
one another, was seen by 50 year old ex-Air Force Weather observer, who had been an amateur astronomer<br />
for about 15 years. (NUFORC)</p>
<p>November 16th, 1998: Austin, Texas, USA; 2.30am. &#8216;Triangular object w/three hemi-spherical &#8216;projections&#8217;<br />
from the bottom, travelling N-S reflecting pink glow of city lights&#8230; I am an amateur astronomer with a degree<br />
in Physics. I am very sceptical about what I saw, but have no explanation. I have to count out normal balloons</p>
<p>46</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers</p>
<p>or weather balloons due to the extremely fast movement of the object and the lack of any wind whatsoever. I<br />
was very startled to find a similar report in your database dated 10/8/98, also in Austin.&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>November 18th, 1998: Stafford, South Australia; 3.20am. During the Leonid Meteor Shower, an amateur<br />
astronomer saw &#8220;a bright light going from left to right, then straight up.&#8221;</p>
<p>January 13th, 1999: Northern Territory, Australia. Astronomer Matthew Pearce, 23, spotted a UFO with his<br />
telescope while skywatching &#8211; &#8220;I observed an object due south, around 10 kilometres from Yulura. The object<br />
resembled a star, silvery blue in colour. I heard no noise. Height around 15 degrees, southeast of Yulura, near<br />
Uluru. Visibility clear. It looked like a planet where there shouldn&#8217;t be one. I watched it for around two minutes,<br />
then the object blinked out.&#8221; (UFORup, 4-7)</p>
<p>July 6th, 1999: Kankauna, Wisconsin, USA; 10.50pm. &#8216;A silent, triangular shaped object with a faint reddish<br />
light in each of its 3 corners flew directly over me&#8230; I am &amp; for over 30 years have been a backyard<br />
astronomer. I have always had a fascination for the night sky. As a boy I spent many weekends &amp; summers in<br />
the remote north woods of Wisconsin learning the night sky. I know more about the stars &amp; planets than the<br />
average person so there is no mistaking what I saw, the only question I have is, what did I see?&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>July 10th, 1999: Sunshine, Victoria, Australia. Four witnesses, including two policemen, observed four<br />
orange-red lights about magnitude +1-0, for about 15 minutes.. The objects were moving SW to SE at a<br />
distance of 50 (..) from the observers. They faded off into clouds in formation. One policeman commented,<br />
&#8220;That is freaky!&#8221; Another witness with an astronomical background stated: &#8220;Those objects did not look normal<br />
and the police officers were alarmed as well.&#8221;<br />
(Australian UFO Bulletin/Auforn 18)</p>
<p>August 28th, 1999: Bronx, New York, USA; 10pm. &#8216;..I had decided I was going to try to video tape the moon<br />
thru my Meade ETX90 telescope.. I was looking thru my 8mm camcorder, which is looking thru the scope at<br />
48X.. The moon was East/SouthEast at the time.. approximate point in the sky.. was Right Angle 0hr15.0m<br />
and Declination -3*37 degrees.. I then see a round object with no lights or distinguishing marks move across<br />
the face of the moon in a straight type of motion. It made no sound, no strange anything at all, just a<br />
round/disclike object going across the moon.. I was recording, so I have it on tape..&#8217; Witness continued to<br />
observe the moon, and saw the same thing or an identical object cross the moon in the same direction. Both<br />
were &#8216;..round, black..&#8217; and recorded on tape. Stated the witness &#8211; &#8216;..I do not claim this to be a spacecraft, or<br />
meteor, or satellite.. or anything else. I am just a amatuer astronomer who saw something weird. I have tried<br />
to use some deductive reasoning to come to some conclusion. And my conclusion is that it simply is a UFO.<br />
No doubt about it.&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>October 11th, 1999: due south of Kirbyville, USA; 8.35-10.35pm. A detailed sighting by a very serious<br />
amateur astronomer; his friend with years of shared stargazing &#8211; who called from 60 miles distant; (the<br />
reporting witness&#8217;s) daughter, and at least five others. (NUFORC)</p>
<p>October 12th, 1999: Three Rivers, Michigan, USA; 7.40pm. The witness has been an amateur astronomer<br />
since 1970. Saw two &#8216;jet contrails,&#8217; then spotted &#8216;two round star like objects about 10 or 20 degrees above the<br />
horizon.&#8217; They had the same colour &#8211; &#8216;pinkish orangeish&#8217; &#8211; as the jets. Witness does not believe they are stars<br />
or planets and took photos. (NUFORC)</p>
<p>November 30th, 1999: Cumming, Georgia, USA; 10pm. &#8216;A brilliant amber, circular object trailing sparks<br />
moving from zenith to western horizon (traveling approximately due west) very quickly, in about 1 second.<br />
One object trailing sparks or debris, surprisingly large, the circular shape was clearly visible. 1/8th the<br />
approximate diameter of the moon? debris trail cover about 15 degrees of arc. Observer is a civil engineer,<br />
amateur astronomer.&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>December 1st, 1999: At Santo Domingo, it was 11pm, when an experienced amateur astronomer &#8216;..saw<br />
through a 5&#8243; telescope a black tear shaped object against the moon&#8217;s disc. It moved spinning its backward<br />
directed narrow end..&#8217; (NUFORC)</p>
<p>47</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="basic-text">A List Of Sightings By Astronomers<br />
April 23rd, 2000: Sighting at 9.30pm, from Scarborough, Toronto, Canada. &#8216;I was looking west watching a<br />
commercial jet overhead and noticed three disc shaped objects that formed a triangle move quickly and<br />
silently north&#8230; I am 36 years old, married and have been an amateur astronomer for 2-3 years now&#8230;&#8217;<br />
(NUFORC)<br />
May 3rd, 2000: Toonagabbie, NSW, Australia; 6.35pm. Stuart saw a white/silver ball emitting light. It was<br />
moving 3 to 4 times faster than a plane, and travelled in a straight path for about 3 seconds to a position<br />
behind trees, about 200m distant. &#8216;It appeared to be sitting on a hill and Stuart could align telegraph poles<br />
with the object.. (it) appeared small with no tail or sonic boom. Stuart is an amateur astronomer.&#8217; (K.Burden,<br />
UFOR(NSW)/Auforn 19)<br />
October 1st, 2000: near Shackleton, W.Australia; midnight. John C. was camping with his friend, when he<br />
noticed &#8216;..a 45 degree triangular formation of star-like objects all with the intensity and brightness of Sirius.<br />
The three.. objects were perfectly still and about 15 degrees above the horizon before just fading out over a<br />
period of one or two minutes. As an amateur astronomer he knew there were no stars in that area of the sky.<br />
John continued to watch.. but they did not reappear.&#8217;<br />
(D.Moffet, AUFORN/OZ Files)</p>
<p>***</p>
<p>48</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles/a-list-of-ufo-sightings-by-astronomers/">A List of UFO Sightings by Astronomers (Compiled in 2000)</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles">The Black Vault Case Files</a>.</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles/a-list-of-ufo-sightings-by-astronomers/">A List of UFO Sightings by Astronomers (Compiled in 2000)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.theblackvault.com/casefiles">The Black Vault Case Files</a>.</p>
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