Kennedy Curse
From The Black Vault Encyclopedia Project
The Kennedy Curse refers to a series of unfortunate events that have happened to the Kennedy family. While these events could have happened to any family, some have referred to the continual misfortune of the Kennedy family as a curse. The improbability of so many repeated instances of misfortune within one family, especially two high-profile political assassinations, has raised questions as to whether the curse results from sheer bad luck or from coordinated violence against the Kennedy family. However, detractors argue that given the sheer size of the family the number of unfortunate events is not unusual. As well, the high visibility of the family means these events are subject to a degree of public scrutiny that most families would not be subjected to. Finally, as most of the events were caused or at least made more likely by risk-taking behavior by the Kennedys themselves, the "curse" may be seen less as a supernatural phenomenon than simply as an operation of the laws of probability.
Chronology
Believers in the "curse" generally cite the following events as evidence of the family's misfortunes, while others claim that it has something to do with a scorned woman placing an actual curse on family patriarch Joseph P. Kennedy.
- 1941 - Rosemary Kennedy already suffering from mild mental retardation underwent an experimental surgery with the intention of treating her increasingly violent mood swings. The results of the lobotomy were disastrous, and she remained in an institution until her death in 2005.
- 1944 - Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., the eldest son of the Kennedy patriarch Joseph Kennedy, is killed over the English Channel while flying a voluntary mission during World War II.
- 1948 - Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington, dies in a plane crash in France.
- 1955 - Jacqueline Kennedy suffered a miscarriage.
- 1956 - Jacqueline Kennedy gives birth to a stillborn daughter. (Although the daughter was unnamed and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery next to her parents with a marker reading "Daughter Kennedy" later reports indicated that the Kennedys had intended to call her "Arabella Kennedy").
- December 19, 1961 - Joseph P. Kennedy, the family patriarch, suffers a greatly disabling stroke which makes movement and communication extremely difficult and limited until his death.
- August 7, 1963 - Patrick Bouvier Kennedy , the second son of John and Jacqueline Kennedy, dies several days after his birth, nearly six weeks premature.
- November 22, 1963 - President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas (see John F. Kennedy assassination).
- June 6, 1968 - Robert F. Kennedy, brother to both John and Ted, is assassinated in Los Angeles, immediately following his victory in the California Democratic presidential primary (see Robert F. Kennedy assassination).
- 1969 - "Chappaquiddick Incident" - Ted Kennedy drives off a bridge after leaving a party near the beach. Mary Jo Kopechne, a former aide to Robert Kennedy, dies in the accident.
- 1973 - Edward Kennedy, Jr. loses his right leg due to bone cancer.
- 1973 - Joseph P. Kennedy II, son of Robert and Ethel, is the driver in a Cape Cod car accident that leaves one passenger permanently paralyzed.
- 1973 - Alexander Onassis, stepson of Jacqueline Kennedy, dies in a plane crash.
- 1983 - Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is arrested in South Dakota for heroin possession.
- 1984 - David A. Kennedy, another son of Robert, dies from a Demerol and cocaine overdose in a Palm Beach, Florida hotel room.
- 1986 - Patrick J. Kennedy, a son of Senator Ted Kennedy, begins treatment for cocaine addiction.
- 1988 - Christina Onassis, stepdaughter of Jacqueline Kennedy, dies of drug abuse-related heart failure.
- 1991 - William Kennedy Smith, son of Jean Kennedy, is accused of raping a woman in Palm Beach, Florida. He is tried and acquitted.
- 1997 - Michael Kennedy, son of Robert, becomes embroiled in a adultery scandal involving allegations of statutory rape; later the same year, he is killed in a skiing accident in Aspen, Colorado.
- 1999 - John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, and Carolyn's sister Lauren Bessette, died when the private plane Kennedy was piloting crashes into the Atlantic Ocean on a hazy afternoon en route from Essex County Airport in Fairfield, New Jersey to Martha's Vineyard.
- 2002 - Michael Skakel, a nephew of Ethel Skakel Kennedy, is convicted in the 1975 murder of a neighbor as a teenager
Refutations of The "Cursed"
Some skeptics follow the belief that the Kennedy curse is to some extent a self-fulfilling prophecy where the actions of the family members enhance their risk for tragic events. A few refutations of the "cursed" events:
- 1941 - Rosemary Kennedy underwent a surgery that was non-standard and still in its experimental stages. Failure was far more common than success.
- 1944 - Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. volunteered for a virtual suicide mission, flying a plane loaded with explosives.
- 1948 - Kathleen Kennedy Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington flew in weather that caused the pilot initially to refuse to fly.
- December 19, 1961 - Joseph P. Kennedy was 73 years old; not an uncommon age for a stroke, especially in 1961.
- August 7, 1963 - Patrick Bouvier Kennedy 's death, while tragic, was not uncommon. Children born six weeks premature had less than a 50 percent survival rate in 1963.
- November 22, 1963 - President John F. Kennedy ordered the bubble protection taken off his limousine, against Secret Service protocol, and allowed the motorcade to take a route that necessitated slowing to a near-stop in a highly populated area.
- June 6, 1968 - Robert F. Kennedy exited through an unsecured kitchen to be "near his people," again against Secret Service protocol.
- 1969 - "Chappaquiddick Incident" - Ted Kennedy was allegedly driving drunk
- 1983 - Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. was trafficking in illegal drugs, and thus brought about his own arrest.
- 1984 - David A. Kennedy was a recreational narcotics user, and thus brought about his own death.
- 1986 - Patrick J. Kennedy was a recreational narcotics user, and thus brought about his own addiction.
- 1988 - Christina Onassis was a recreational narcotics user, and thus brought about her own death.
- 1997 - Michael Kennedy was playing ski football without proper safety equipment.
- 1999 - John F. Kennedy Jr. was flying in conditions which caused other pilots to cancel flights; also flying in dangerous conditions with very little experience.
Copyright
"Original data received from Wikipedia on April 21, 2006. Credit given to original authors can be seen Here."
